人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时练习

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀课时练习，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit1课时1SectionA1a-2d教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit1课时1SectionA1a-2d学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1  What’s the matter？ 课时1 Section A（1a-2d）Learning aims:1.掌握重点单词：matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, rest, cough, toothache, headache, hurt, break2.熟练运用句型：What’s the matter?I have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ headache/ ….3.学会用英语表达身体的不适，并能听懂表达身体不适的句子。重点词汇和短语1. _______________ n. 问题；事情  v. 重要；要紧；有关系  2. _______________ n. 胃；腹部 3. _______________ n. 胃痛；腹痛 4. _______________（复数feet）n. 脚；足 5. _______________ n. 颈；脖子 6. _______________ n. 咽喉；喉咙 7. _______________ n. 发烧；发热 8. _______________ v.（lay） 躺；平躺 9. _______________ n. 放松；休息；剩余部分；其余 10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽11. _______________ n. X光；X射线 12. _______________ n. 牙痛 13. _______________ n. 头痛 14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇；休息；暂停；打破 15. _______________ v.（使）疼痛；受伤 16. ___________________________ 怎么了？出什么事了？17. ___________________________ 感冒  18. ___________________________ 胃痛 19. ___________________________ 躺下  20. ___________________________ 量体温 21. ___________________________ 发烧22. ___________________________ 休息 What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？★—I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。【解析】matter  n.问题；事情，常用于句型What’s the matter(with sb. )中。用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。比如.  — What’s the matter with you?   — I have a bad cold.  其他类似表达还有： ＂(你)怎么了？＂各种常见表达：What’s the matter (with you)?＝What’s the trouble (with you)?＝What’s the problem (with you)?＝What’ s wrong (with you)？＝What’s up?＝What happened?matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the例题：—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you?—__________.A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever   C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her【拓展】matter可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系” 常见用法：It doesn’t matter. 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）2. I have a cold. 我感冒了。  I have a stomachache. 我患胃痛。    I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold. 受凉;感冒★  have a/an + 疾病名词    “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)   have a sore throat 患喉咙痛    have a sore back  患背痛      have a fever 发烧             have a cold =catch a cold  患感冒  have a stomachache 患胃痛    have a toothache患牙痛3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.   她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多 后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many  things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold  in winter. 【解析2】enough 的用法★  (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex. enough time  (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后  Ex. expensive enough  (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.    Ex. be strong enough to carry the box.例题：1.The hot-pan smells delicious. So ________ young people like to enjoy them ________.A．too many; too much B．many too; too moreC．many too; much too D．too much; too much2.Mom, I am ________ to cook for ________.A．enough old, me B．old enough, meC．enough old, myself D．old enough, myself4. You need to take break away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need 在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式作宾语。   need 作实义动词用法：   (1)  need sth. 需要某物;  Ex. I need your help.   (2) 人做主语: sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事        Do you need to drink more water?   (3) 物做主语: sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done   . My TV set needs repairing.      1. I need to come  (come) to the office quickly       because some work need finishing (finish) at once.【拓展】need 作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t, 后面一般接动作原形。Need I finish the work today? 我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Yes, you need./ No, you needn’t. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。例题：All animals and plants need ________ water. They can’t live at all ________ water.A．lots of; with B．lots of; withoutC．little; without D．much of; off一、单项选择1．The meat is ________ dear and eating ________ meat is bad for your health.A．very much; many B．too many; many too C．much too; too much D．so much; quite2．—I have a ________.—You should go to the dentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．backache3．I have ________ fever.A．a B．an C．the D．\4．—You don’t need to worry about me.—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.A．old enough; yourself B．old enough; you C．enough old; you5．—Mr. Brown, my younger brother would like to learn English with us. Can he come? —He is welcome. Age doesn’t ________. English is never too young to learn.A．trouble B．matter C．get D．hurt二、单词填空10．She can’t go to the party because she has a bad _________ (咳嗽).11．Mike has problems. He always keeps them to ________ (他自己).12．Were you having a ________ (发烧) before we left?13．Tony poured ________ (他自己) a glass of coffee and sat down on the sofa.14．Tom ________（使受伤）his knee during the match last night.三、阅读理解This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher."I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.15．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.16．From the passage we can know that the son ________.A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind manC．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others17．What can we learn about the mother?A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.18．It took the mother ________ to get well.A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five years D．more than eight years19．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one dayC．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way四、补全对话A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. _____20_____B: I have a stomachache. A: _____21_____B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A: Last night? _____22_____B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A: That’s probably why. _____23_____B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. _____24_____A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you. B: Thank you very much. A: You are welcome.A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.D．What’s the matter with you?E．What can you help me?F．What should I do?G．What did you eat yesterday?