人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀同步练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优秀同步练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit1课时2SectionA3a-4c教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit1课时2SectionA3a-4c学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1  What’s the matter？ 课时2 Section A（3a-4c）Learning aims:1.单词和短语：passenger, off, get off, to one's surprise, onto, trouble , hit,  right away, get into 2.重点句子1)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3)To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him.4.)Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.重点词汇和短语1. _______________ n. 乘客；旅客  2. _______________ adv. & prep. 离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉  3. _______________ prep. 向；朝  4. _______________ n. 问题，苦恼 5. _______________ v.（用手或器具）击；打 6. _______________ pron.（she的反身代词）她自己  7. ___________________________ 下车  8. ___________________________ 使……惊讶；出乎……意料 9. ___________________________ 立即；马上 10. ___________________________ 陷入；参与  1. At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午九点, 二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶; 突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。（1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下：At 9: 00 a.m. yesterday, [ bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road]  [when the driver saw an old man lying on   the side of the road.]when引导时间状语从句，除常有＂当……时＂之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还意为＂就在此/那时；突然＂，相当于at this/that time。☞ He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang. 他正要去沐浴间，这时(突然)电话响了起来。1．—No one can tell when they ________.—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive（2）see sb doing sth与see sb do sthsee sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)see sb do sth看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)☞ I often see him play basketball after school. 我经常看见他放学后打篮球。☞ I saw him playing the piano in the music room just now. 我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴。【魔法记忆】v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词：一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice)1．At that time, Rose saw her dog __________ (lie) on the floor.2．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。…when the driver ________an old man ________ on the side of the road.2. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事。get off意为＂下车＂，其反义短语为get on＂上车＂。☞ Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。☞ He got off at Guangming Road. 他在光明路下车了。☞ Don’t get on the No.8 bus. 不要上8路公交车【归纳拓展】 常见get构成的短语：1．We mustn’t __________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．take off4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但使他惊讶的是, 他们都同意和他一起去。（1）to one’s surprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。☞ To my surprise, I won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech contest. 令我惊奇的是，在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。☞ To his surprise, the plan succeeded. 让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了。【知识拓展】surprise动词surprise sb surprise名词to one’s surprise，give sb a surprise，in surprisesurprising形容词常修饰物surprised形容词                be surprised at sth常用人作主语    be surprised to do sth                be surprised thatsurprisingly副词 ☞ I don’t want to surprise her. 我不想让她惊讶。☞ Let’s give Mom a surprise! 咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧！☞ What surprising news! 多么令人惊讶的消息呀！☞ I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到意外。☞ She looked surprisingly well. 她看上去身体出奇地好。（2）agree意为＂同意＂，作动词。常用结构：agree to do sth意为＂同意做某事＂。☞ I agree to help Mary with her Chinese. 我同意帮助玛丽学习汉语。3. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事We all except our English  teacher_______(rest) well because he is so tired all day.4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。(1) thanks to…多亏…,由于…Thanks to my English teacher, I got good grades.多亏了我的英语老师，我取得了好成绩。【拓展】thanks for…为…而感谢…Thanks for you kindness.感谢你的善良。5. lie v. 躺，平躺lie的各种含义lie v. 躺，位于，平放lay—lain—lyingYou should lie down. 你应该躺下。His school lies in the north of the city. 他的学校位于城北。lie v. 说谎lied—lied—lyingHe often lies. 他经常说谎。lie n. 谎言lies(复数)He often tells lies. 他经常说谎。【巧学妙记】lie的用法口诀规则是说谎(lie­lied­lied),不规则是躺(lie­lay­lain)。【拓展】lay v. 下蛋，放置☞ The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. 母鸡每天下很多蛋。☞ Please lay the table before dinner. 饭前请摆好餐具。1．我认为你应该躺下休息。I think you _______ _______ _______ and _______.6. without prep. 没有，缺乏（1）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。☞ We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。☞ Can you finish your homework without him? 没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？☞ She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。（2）without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为＂如果没有＂，相当于if引导的否定条件句。☞ We couldn’t live without air.   ＝We couldn’t live if there weren’t air.   如果没有空气，我们就不能活。当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river __________ __________ __________.Grammar（一）情态动词should的用法should 作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldn’t；变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下：1. 表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为＂应该；应当＂。☞ You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。☞ You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。2. 表示义务、责任，也意为＂应该；应当＂。☞ You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。☞ He should pay for the books. 他应当付书钱。学科*网3. 表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈。☞ We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬老师和父母。☞ You shouldn’t be so careless. 你不应该这么粗心。4. 表示预测和可能性。☞ He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。☞ They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。5. 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why，who，how，what等开头的特殊疑问句中。☞ Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？☞ How should I know? 我怎么会知道？一、单项选择1．We got into trouble. We needed someone to give us some ________.A．message B．advice C．problems D．trouble2．When the bus stopped, some people ________ the bus and some others ________.A．got on; got on it B．got off; got it off C．got off; got it on D．got off; got on it3．—Where did they go last Sunday?—They enjoyed _______ in the park.A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．theyselves4．Here comes the bus. You’d better ________.A．get on it B．get it off C．to get on it D．to get it off5．The train driver Yang Yong didn’t think about ________ in the time of danger.A．he B．him C．his D．himself二、完形填空Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a ____6____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. ____7____ a note for the kids...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her ____8____ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m ____9____. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“No problem!” The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by ____10____. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ____11____ the children.There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way ____12____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”____13____ crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____14____. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother _____15_____ great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”6．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break7．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make8．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog9．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great10．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself11．A．in B．with C．from D．under12．A．after B．before C．when D．until13．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other14．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping15．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt三、阅读还原In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. _____16_____Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. _____17_____Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. _____18_____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）. Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. _____19_____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. _____20_____With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer.B．So you should drink more water in summer.C．Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.E．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.F．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings（空调)?