英语八年级下册Section B优秀课后测评

这是一份英语八年级下册Section B优秀课后测评，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit3课时3SectionB1a-1e教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit3课时3SectionB1a-1e学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 课时3  Section B（1a-1e）Learning aims:1.掌握以下单词及短语：snack, go to the store, invite sb. to do sth.等。2.掌握有关礼貌的请求和许可的句型：—Could you clean your room?   —Yes, I can.—Could I invite my friends to a party?—No, you can’t have a party.翻译下列句子。1. 那听起来很好。（sound） ___________________________________________________2. 我能邀请我的朋友们吃晚饭吗？（invite） ___________________________________________________3. 昨天我妈妈给我买了本英语词典。（buy） ___________________________________________________4. 你能陪我去商店吗？（go to the store）_________________________________________答案：That sounds like fun.Could I invite my friends to have dinner?Yesterday my mother bought me an English dictionary.Could you go to the store with me?1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗? invite作及物动词，意为＂邀请；招待＂，常用结构为：(1)invite sb to... 意为＂邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动＂。☞ Thank you for inviting me to your house. 谢谢你邀请我去你家。☞ She invited him to her 26th birthday party in New Jersey. 她邀请他参加她在新泽西举办的26岁生日聚会。 (2)invite sb to do sth意为＂邀请某人做某事＂。☞ He wants to invite me to join the English club. 他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部。☞ My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。2.用 could 提出请求和征求许可本单元的核心语法是用情态动词could提出请求和征求许可.具体如下:1.用 could 提出请求常见的结构是“Could you(please)...?”,意为“你能······吗?”或“请你······好吗?”,是一种比较客气、有礼貌地提出请求的方式.如果同意对方的请求,可以用OK.或No problem.等来回答.如果不同意对方的请求,可以用Sorry, I can't.等来回答,并以委婉的方式来解释原因.-Could you please open the door?请你把门打开好吗?-Sure.当然可以.2.用could征求许可常见的结构是“Could I...?”,意为“我能／可以······吗?”.此时肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,习惯上肯定回答用may、can等;否定回答用can't或mustn't(语气重).有时也可避而不用.-Could I smoke here?我可以在这里抽烟吗?-No, you can't. Look at the sign “No Smoking”！不,你不能.看那个“禁止吸烟”的标牌！3.borrow, lend, keepborrow表示“借;借来;借入”,指向别人借来东西,常见的搭配是borrow sth. from sb. lend表示“借给;借出”,指把东西借给别人,常见的搭配是lend sb.sth.或 lend sth. to sb.keep表示“长时间地借用”,可以和时间段以及how long搭配Do you often borrow books from the library?你经常从图书馆借书吗?Thank you very much for lending it to me.非常感谢你把它借给了我.-How long can I keep the books?这些书我可以借多长时间?-For two weeks.两周.注意 borrow是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配,如果用在现在完成时中,和时间段搭配时要用延续性动词keep.I have kept the books for two weeks.这些书我借了两个星期了。一、单项选择1．—We should talk to our parents, they often provide help ________ us when we’re in trouble. —Yeah, we can depend ________ them.A．with; to B．with; on C．for; on D．for; with【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们应该和父母谈谈，他们经常在我们有困难的时候为我们提供帮助。——是的，我们可以依靠他们。考查介词辨析。with和，用；to到；on在……上面；for为了。根据“they often provide help... us”可知，空一为provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，用介词for；由“we can depend ... them.”可知，此处为depend on“依靠”，用介词on。故选C。2．—Why not go to the movies tonight ________ we are both available? —Well, I can’t agree more.A．unless B．though C．until D．since【答案】D【详解】句意：——既然我们都有空，为什么不今晚去看电影呢？——嗯，我非常同意。考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；until直到；since既然。根据“Why not go to the movies tonight...we are both available?”可知前后有因果关系，可以用since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由。故选D。3．— Shall we go fishing tomorrow?— Well, it all ________ the weather.A．belongs to B．happens toC．depends on D．concentrates on【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们明天去钓鱼好吗?——好，那都要取决于天气。考查动词短语。belong to属于；happen to碰巧；depend on取决于；concentrate on全神贯注于。根据“Shall we go fishing tomorrow? Well, it all...the weather.”可知，明天是否能去钓鱼，完全取决于天气，答语时态为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，depend“依赖”，动词。故选C。4．—Could you please ________ me near the post office? —Sure, no problem.A．drop B．leave C．receive D．follow【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能让我在邮局附近下车吗？——当然，没问题。考查动词辨析。drop中途放下；leave离开；receive收到；follow跟随。根据“Could you please...me near the post office?”可知，是在邮局附近中途下车，故选A。5．Your daughter is only 7 years old. You shouldn’t give her so much ________ of studies.A．hope B．risk C．stress D．advice【答案】C【详解】句意：你女儿才7岁。你不应该给她那么大的学习压力。考查名词辨析。hope希望；risk风险；stress压力；advice建议。根据“You shouldn’t give her so much...of studies.”可知，此处是指学习的压力，故选C。二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．It’s ________ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.【答案】unfair【详解】句意 ：不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.”及所给词可知，不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair，故填unfair。7．There is no need ________ (look) up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.【答案】to look【详解】句意：当你阅读时，没有必要在字典里查找每个生词。look up “查阅”，固定搭配“there is no need to do sth.”表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to look。8．The success of the boy shows us that we should develop children’s ________ (depend) from a young age.【答案】independence【详解】句意：这个男孩的成功告诉我们，我们应该从小培养孩子的独立性。depend“依靠”，动词。结合语境及常识可知，设空处表示“独立”，children’s后应用名词independence“独立”，故填independence。9．You’d better ________ (put on) your sweater.【答案】put on【详解】句意：你最好穿上毛衣。put on“穿上”，had better后加动词原形，故填put on。10．I think you should spend more time ________ (practice) basketball, because you want to be a basketball player.【答案】practicing【详解】句意：我认为你应该花更多的时间练习篮球，因为你想成为一名篮球运动员。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填practicing。三、完形填空I live in a happy family.___11___ of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ___12___, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ___13___ cleaning the house and washing clothes.Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of ___14___.In the afternoon, I was ___15___,so I ___16___ to cook a meal. I ___17___ did this before, but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook, I must ___18___ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ___19___. I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak(浸泡) in the water for 30 minutes. When the pan of oil on the stove became very ___20___, I ___21___ the chicken into it. Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames(火苗)．I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it ___22___ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink(水槽) and turned on the tap(水龙头). After ___23___ my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became black. I ___24___ the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen.Perhaps my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always ___25___ I need to learn to do.11．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．Both12．A．cook B．worker C．teacher D．driver13．A．for B．with C．like D．in14．A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．myself15．A．full B．dirty C．hungry D．busy16．A．learned B．started C．decided D．began17．A．often B．ever C．always D．never18．A．take after B．look after C．find out D．get out19．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．mutton20．A．hot B．cold C．wet D．dry21．A．throw B．threw C．throws D．thrown22．A．happened B．stopped C．left D．lost23．A．catching B．stopping C．blowing D．throwing24．A．took B．cost C．spent D．got25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【答案】11．D    12．A    13．C    14．D    15．C    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．A    21．B    22．A    23．A    24．C    25．C【分析】本文通过讲述作者第一次下厨的经历得出感悟，生活中总有一些要学习的事情。11．句意：我的父母都非常爱我。all都（三者或三者以上）；either两者中的任何一个；neither都不（两者）；both都（两者）。根据“my parents”可知，父母是两个人，排除A选项，根据“they never let me do any chores”可知，父母都很爱作者，故选D。12．句意：我爸爸是一位出色的厨师，所以我们家所有的饭菜都是他做的。cook厨师；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸是一位厨师，故选A。13．句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。for为了；with伴随；like像；in在……里。根据“cleaning the house and washing clothes”可知，此处举例妈妈都做哪些家务，故选C。14．句意：我必须要照顾自己。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“my parents went away on vacation”可知，父母出去旅行了，我不得不照顾自己，故选D。15．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。full满的；dirty脏的；hungry饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“cook a meal”可知，作者饿了，故选C。16．句意：下午我很饿，所以我决定做饭。learned学习；started开始；decided决定；began开始。根据“I decided to cook”可知，作者决定自己煮饭，故选C。17．句意：我之前从未做过饭，但是它会有多难？often经常；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据“but how hard would it be”可知，作者之前从未做过饭，所以认为做饭并没有什么难的，故选D。18．句意：我父亲是个好厨师，在某些方面我必须像他。take after与……相像；look after照顾；find out查明；get out出去。根据“My father is a good cook”可知，作者认为自己会像父亲一样，能做出美味的食物，故选A。19．句意：最终，我决定做鸡肉。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根据“I took out the chicken from the fridge”可知，作者决定做鸡肉，故选B。20．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。hot热的；cold冷的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“the chicken into it”可知，当油变热时把鸡放进去，故选A。21．句意：炉子上的油热了，我就把鸡肉扔进去。throw动词原形；threw动词过去式；throws动词三单形式；thrown过去分词。根据“became”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选B。22．句意：我在那里站了几秒钟不知道这是怎么回事，然后我把烧红的锅扔进水槽，打开水龙头。happened发生；stopped停止；left离开；lost丢失。根据“Immediately(立即), the pan went up in flames”可知，看到突然窜出的火苗，作者慌了，并不知道这是如何发生的，故选A。23．句意：喘口气后，我注意到靠近炉子的白色桌子和上面的天花板也变黑了。catching赶上；stopping停止；blowing吹；throwing扔。固定搭配：catch one's breath“喘口气”，故选A。24．句意：我花了一个半小时才把厨房打扫干净。took花费；cost花费；spent花费；got得到。根据“the next hour and a half trying to clean up the kitchen”可知，此处指花费时间打扫厨房，主语是人，用固定搭配：sb+spend+时间+doing sth，故选C。25．句意：总有一些事情需要我去学习。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某件事；everything一切。作者通过自己下厨的经历明白，生活中还有一些事情要去学习，故选C。四、阅读理解Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music. Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often. If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.Do it together. It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.26．The article is for ________.A．schools B．teachers C．parents D．kids27．There are________ pieces of advice in the article.A．three B．four C．five D．six28．The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house.A．play their favorite music B．hide something for them to findC．give them a new task D．do it together with them29．Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months.A．tired B．fun C．interested D．bored30．Which is the best title of the article?A．Doing chores is good for kids B．Help kids set a good habitC．Make chores fun for kids D．Everyone should do chores【答案】26．C    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。26．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢? 试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Play some music.”；“Make it a treasure hunt.”；“Change often.”；“Do it together.”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐，让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。30．最佳标题题。通读短文可知，文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。五、补全对话A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom? B: Of course, dear. ___31___ A: ___32___ B: Why do you need money? A: ___33___ B: Well, I'll go shopping tomorrow. I can buy them for you. A: That's great. Thank you, Mom. B: Could you please clean the living room? A: ___34___ B: You need to clean it again for your party. A: OK. ___35___ B: That's right. After you finish your homework, let's clean the room.A．I cleaned it yesterday.B．That sounds fun.C．But I need to do my homework first.D．Because I need to buy some snacks.E．Could I borrow some money from you, Mom?【答案】31．B    32．E    33．D    34．A    35．C【导语】本文是一则妈妈和孩子的对话，围绕周六生日聚会展开。31．由上句“Could I invite my friends to my birthday party onSaturday, Mom?”知，此句是要对孩子的请求作出回应，B项“那听起来很有趣”符合语境，故选B。32．由下句“Why do you need money”知，此句是说孩子向妈妈借钱了，E项“妈妈，我能向你借点钱吗”符合语境，故选E。33．由答语“I can buy them for you”知，此句是说孩子借钱是要买东西，D项“因为我需要买一些零食”符合语境，故选D。34．由下句“You need to clean it again for your party.”知，此句是说房子打扫过了，A项“我昨天打扫过了”符合语境，故选A。35．由答语“After you finish your homework, let's clean the room”知，此句是说先要完成作业，C项“但我得先做作业”符合语境，故选C。