人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课后测评

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品课后测评，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit3课时4SectionB2a-2e教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit3课时4SectionB2a-2e学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
课时4 Section B（2a-2e）
Learning aims:
1.能掌握以下单词和短语： stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop , take care of , in order to, depend on等。
2.掌握以下阅读策略：依据文章题目要求和所给图片，预测(predicting)文章内容。通过略读(skimming)的方式，能猜测文章大意。借助关键词，通过寻读 (scanning)的方式，能找寻细节内容。
3.通过文章学习，能表达自己对做家务的不同观点。

重点词汇和短语
1. _______________ n. 精神压力；心理负担
2. _______________ n. 浪费；垃圾v. 浪费；滥用
3. _______________ v. 提供；供应
4. _______________ adv. 而且；加之
5. _______________ v. 依靠；信赖
6. _______________ v. 发展；壮大
7. _______________ n. 独立
8. _______________ n. 公正性；合理性
9. _______________ conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
10. _______________ n. 邻居
11. _______________ adj. 有病；不舒服
12. _______________ v. 落下；掉下
13. _______________ adj. 独立的；自主的
答案：
1. stress 2. waste 3. provide 4. anyway 5. depend 6. develop 7. independence 8. fairness 9. since
10. neighbor 11. ill 12. drop 13. independent

知识点一 in order to的用法
教材原文 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩,进入一所好大学,他们应该把他们的时间花在学业上.
本句中的 in order to get good grades and get into a good university是目的状语,其中in order to表示“目的是;为了”,后跟动词原形.in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”,否定结构是in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”.
We started early in order to arrive before dark.为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了.
He got up early in order not to be late for school.为了上学不迟到,他起得很早.
拓展so that/ in order that 表示“目的是,为了”,用来引导目的状语从句,此时可以转化为含to/in order to的句子.
He studied hard so that/in order that he could pass the exam.=He studied hard to/in order to pass the exam.
为了能通过考试,他努力学习.
【知识拓展】 order用法小结
(1)order作名词，意为＂命令；指示；顺序；订单＂等。
☞ Please put these shoes in order. 请把这些鞋子按顺序放好。
(2)order作动词，意为＂命令；点(菜、饮料等)；订(货)；预订＂等。后接名词作宾语。
☞ I just want to order a glass of juice. 我只是想点一杯果汁。
(3) in order to/in order that表＂目的＂。
知识点二provide的用法
教材原文 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中为他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情.
本句中的provide是及物动词,表示“提供;供应”,后可接名词或代词作宾语,具体用法如下:
provide用法
provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”
Sheep provide us with wool.羊供给我们羊毛.
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务.
provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”
拓展 短语offer sth.to sb.和offer sb.sth.也有“为某人提供某物”的意思哟！
例2 They________ some good information about the trip for the visitors.
A. give
B. lend
C. provide

解析 句意:他们提供一些好的旅游信息给游客.give...to provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.表示“给某人提供某物”.根据句中的介词for可知答案选C.
知识点三 depend on的用法
教材原文 Children these days depend on their parents too much.现在的孩子过于依赖他们的家长.
本句中的depend on是固定短语,表示“依靠;信赖”,也作 depend upon
Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.
It depends on whether she likes the boss or not.这取决于她是否喜欢这个老板.
拓展 常见的“动词＋on”的短语有:
depend on依赖;依靠 get on 上车 turn on 打开
call on 号召 come on快点;加油 pass on转交;传给 put on穿上;上演
concentrate on专心于;集中精力于
例3 Don't________ others. You can do it well by yourself.
A. put on
B. turn off
C. put up
D. depend on
解析 句意:不要依靠别人.你自己可以做得很好.put on“穿上”;turn off“关闭”;put up“张贴”;depend on“依赖;依靠”.根据后一句可知答案选D.
知识点四since的用法
教材原文 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们与父母同住在一个屋檐之下,他们应该知道每个人都应当尽自己的职责来保持家里干净整洁.
本句含有since 引导的原因状语从旬.since作连词,意为“因为;既然”.
Since we have no money, it's no good thinking about a holiday,既然我们没有钱,考虑度假并没有用.
拓展 since 还有如下含义和用法:
prep.自······以来
He has eaten nothing since yesterday.自从昨天以来他没吃过东西.
adv.从那以后
I saw him in June, but we haven't met since.我在六月份见到过他,但从那以后我们未见过面.
conj.自······以来
He has been in the any since he left school.他自毕业以来一直在部队里.
例4________ you don't like pop songs, let's try listening to traditional songs.
A. When
B. For
C. Though
D. Since
解析 句意:既然你不喜欢流行歌曲,让我们试着听传统歌曲吧.since意为“既然;因为”,引导原因状语从句.
5. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，其句式结构如下：
真正主语
形式主语
I think [ it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework ].


在从句中，it是形式主语，不定式复合结构for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework是真正的主语。
【知识拓展】 it作形式主语的用法
(1)当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语放在句尾。
(2)it作形式主语的三种常见句型结构：
①It’s + adj. + to do...
②It’s + adj. + for sb + to do...
③It’s + adj. + of sb + to do...
(3)It’s + adj. + for sb +to do...与It’s+ adj. +of sb +to do...的用法辨析
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do...
句中的形容词常表示客观情况，如：hard，easy，important等
It’s + adj. + of sb + to do...
句中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如kind，nice，clever等

①拥有健康的生活方式很重要。
______________ very important ______________ ______________ a healthy lifestyle.
②对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自己是很有必要的。
______________ necessary ______________ children ______________ ______________ how to look after themselves.
③你帮助我做家务，真是太好了。
______________ kind ______________ you ______________ ______________ me with the housework.
【答案】①It’s；to have ②It’s；for；to learn ③It’s；of；to help
6. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after thenselves. 做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们怎样去照顾自己。
（1）develop用作及物动词时，一般与into搭配，意为＂发展成……＂。
☞ He developed the little shop into a big shopping mall. 他把那间小商店发展成为一家大型购物中心。
☞ The country is developing fast. 该国正在飞速发展。
As the story ______________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
【答案】C

（2）develop 及物动词，意为＂培养；养成；提高；成长＂。
☞ He developed an interest in science. 他养成了对科学的兴趣。
☞ This course will help you develop your writing skills. 这门功课将帮助你提高写作技巧。
【知识拓展】
developed adj. 发达的　　　　　　　　developing adj. 发展中的
developer n. 开发者　　　　　　　　　development n. 发展，开发
☞ America is a developed country while China is a developing one. 美国是一个发达国家，而中国是一个发展中国家。
It’s good for us to ______________ a good habit of brushing teeth in the childhood.
A. developing B. show C. develop D. showing
【答案】C
【解析】It’s＋adj.＋to do sth是固定句式；develop a good habit 养成一个好习惯。
7. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
as a result的意思是＂结果＂，常放在句首，而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
☞ He knew little English. As a result, he couldn’t understand what the American girl said. 他几乎不懂英语。结　　　　　　　　　　
果，他听不懂那个美国女孩说的话。
☞ He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed his exam. 他学习不用功，结果他考试不及格。
【知识拓展】
as a result of意为＂由于＂，后接名词或者代词。
☞ As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 由于他努力学习，他轻松地通过了考试。
John didn’t review(复习) the lesson, ______________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. as a result B. such as C. because of D. as well as
【答案】A

8. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越有好处。
＂the+比较级, the+比较级＂表示＂越……就越……＂，为固定句式。
☞ The harder you study, the better grades you’ll get. 你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。

一、单项选择
1．—What should I pay attention to ________ my spoken English?
—Speak more and listen more.
A．develop B．developing C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop发展；developing发展，动名词或现在分词；improving提高，动名词或现在分词；to improve提高，动词不定式。根据“Speak more and listen more”可知这是提高英语口语的方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选D。
2．We must get up early ________ catch the first bus to school.
A．so that B．such that C．in order D．in order to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们必须早起，目的是能赶上第一班车。考查介词短语。so that目的是，后接从句；such that结果，后接从句；in order按顺序；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“We must get up early”和“catch the first bus to school.”可知起早的目的是赶上公交车，排除C；空后是动词原形，因此用in order to。故选D。
3．—Which hobby are you going to ________, playing the violin or collecting stamps?
—I like the violin better.
A．take up B．take away C．take off D．take care of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你打算从事什么爱好，拉小提琴还是集邮？ ——我更喜欢小提琴。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take away剥夺；take off起飞；take care of照顾。根据“playing the violin or collecting stamps?”可知，这里指从事某种爱好。故选A。
4．The teacher told me to answer her question loudly ________ all the students could hear me.
A．unless B．if C．in order to D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师叫我大声回答她的问题，这样所有的学生都能听到。
考查词汇辨析。unless除非；if如果；in order to为了；so that以便。“all the students could hear me”是老师叫我大声回答问题的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5．—What do volunteers do to help the children in poor villages?
—They ________ many books and clothes ________ the children every year.
A．provide; with B．add; to C．pass; to D．send; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——志愿者做什么来帮助贫困村庄的孩子？——他们每年给孩子们寄很多书和衣服。考查动词辨析。provide提供；add添加；pass通过；send发送。根据“They...many books and clothes ...the children every year.”可知是固定短语send sth to sb“把某物寄给某人”，故选D。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．Our parents __________(provide) us with food and clothes.
【答案】provide
【详解】句意：我们的父母给我们提供食物和衣物。“provide”是动词，表达“提供”。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形。短语“provide sb. with sth.”表达“给某人提供某物”。故填provide。
7．Our teachers always warn us ________ (not waste) time.
【答案】not to waste
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要浪费时间。waste“浪费”，是动词，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to waste。
8．I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music?
【答案】turning
【详解】句意：我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么？ “turn”是动词，表达“转”。表达“介意做某事”用动词短语“mind doing sth”，用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。
9．Doing chores can help children understand ________ (fair).
【答案】fairness
【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此空缺少一个宾语，结合英文提示，fairness符合句意。故填fairness。
10．It’s not enough for students to just get good ________ (grade) at school.
【答案】grades
【详解】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩”，是名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。
三、完形填空
What do you usually do in your free time? Would you like to learn ____11____useful then?
When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ____12____ because I think it is very important. I learned ____13____to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ____14____in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修).
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ____15____, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes ____16____easier.
For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ____17____ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ____18____ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ____19____.
The task was so simple that it only took me several ____20____. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ____21____a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. ____22____ the help of online instructional videos, he has ____23____ thousands of dollars in repair fee (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, ____24____ more importantly, make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you ____25____.
11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
12．A．sports B．skills C．laws D．rules
13．A．how B．where C．what D．which
14．A．awful B．careful C．harmful D．useful
15．A．at last B．at least C．at first D．at all
16．A．very B．much C．pretty D．quite
17．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom
18．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
19．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves
20．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years
21．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted
22．A．With B．For C．On D．About
23．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved
24．A．and B．but C．so D．or
25．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose
【答案】
11． A    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．A    
21．B    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．C
【分析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历讲述学习一些生活技能的重要性。
11．句意：你想学点有用的东西吗？
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Would you like to learn…useful ”可知，询问是否想学有用的东西，表请求的特殊疑问句用something，故选A。
12．句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学习了很多技能，因为我认为这是非常重要的。
sports运动；skills技能；laws法律；rules规则。根据“I learned …to do chores around the house, some first aids (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，学到了许多技能，故选B。
13．句意：我学了如何做家务。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“to do chores”可知，此处指如何做家务，故选A。
14．句意：有一项技能在日常生活中非常有用——家庭基础维修。
awful糟糕的；careful仔细的；harmful伤害的；useful有用的。根据“basic home repair”可知，这是有用的技能，故选D。
15．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。
at last最终；at least至少；at first起初；at all根本。根据“but when you know more about your tools, it becomes …easier.”可知，起初很难，故选C。
16．句意：一开始可能很难，但当您对工具了解得更多时，它就会变得容易得多。
very非常；much非常；pretty相当；quite相当。此空修饰比较级easier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。
17．句意：例如，几天前我浴室的淋浴喷头出了一些问题。
library图书馆；office办公室；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据“the showerhead”可知，淋浴喷头放在浴室里，故选D。
18．句意：谁知道修理工要我付多少钱呢？
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾。根据“how much money”可知，此处指要支付多少钱，故选A。
19．句意：所以我买了一个新的淋浴喷头，自己换了一个
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己。主语是I，所以此空应填反身代词myself，故选C。
20．句意：这个任务很简单，只花了我几分钟。
minutes分钟；months月份；weeks星期；years年。根据“The task was so simple”可知，任务很简单，所以花费的时间很短，故选A。
21．句意：当我把新淋浴喷头装上时，我有一种成就感。
smelt闻起来；felt感觉；became变得；tasted尝起来。根据“a sense of achievement”可知，感觉很有成就感，故选B。
22．句意：这些年来，在在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。
With带有；For为了；On在……上；About关于。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选A。
23．句意：这些年来，在在线教学视频的帮助下，他已经节省了数千美元的修理费。
wasted浪费；spent花费；made制造；saved节省。根据“online instructional videos”可知，在线教学视频帮助节省了许多修理费，故选D。
24．句意：这些技能不仅能帮我们省钱，更重要的是，能让我们更加独立和自信。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。not only…but(also)：不但……而且，故选B。
25．句意：做家务比你想象的要容易。
collect收集；decide决定；think认为；choose选择。根据“Doing chores around your house is easier than you ”可知，比你想的要容易，故选C。
四、阅读理解
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
26．The first paragraph tells us ________．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
27．It's good to teach ________ to do chores.
A．young children B．all family members C．each person D．girls
28．The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.
A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务
29．Children can learn ________ from doing chores.
A．to work together with others
B．to be responsible
C．what fairness is
D．A, B and C
30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B．Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness is
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't.
D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.
【答案】26．D    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．C
【分析】本文介绍的是做家务对小孩子们的影响，以及他们从中可以学到的知识。
26．推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，有些家庭，教孩子做家务是容易的，有些家庭，让孩子做家务是一个非常大的问题，因此不同的家庭教孩子做家务的情况是不一样的，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work.”可知，教小孩子做家务是很好的，故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据“and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work.”可知，每个人必须做他或她那份工作，因此表示承担责任。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is.”可知，做家务可以教给孩子们许多技能：合作、有责任心以及什么是公平，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.”可知，有些孩子喜欢做家务，但有些不喜欢。故选C。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hello, Jenny. ____31____
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?
B: Yes. ____32____
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do that. ____33____
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?
B: ____34____ But could we go to the park after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ____35____
B: Great.
A．What do you want me to help with?
B．Do you hate to do chores?
C．Could you help me with some chores?
D．Sure, no problem.
E．Then we can go to the park.
F．It’s boring.
G．But first you have to clean your room.
【答案】31．B    32．A    33．F    34．D    35．E
【分析】这则对话是A询问B能否帮忙做家务，做完后B答应一起去公园。
31．根据下文“I hate some chores, but I like other chores.”可知是询问你讨厌做家务吗？故选B。
32．根据上文“Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?”可知是询问想让我帮忙做什么？故选A。
33．根据下文“I don’t want to do that”可知做这个家务是无聊的。故选F。
34．根据上文“Then could you please sweep the floor for me?”并结合选项可知此处是回答：当然，没问题。故选D。
35．根据上文“But could we go to the park after that?”和下文“I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor.”可知是说做完这些，然后我们就可以去公园了。故选E。