人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品课后练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品课后练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit5课时2SectionA3a-4c教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit5课时2SectionA3a-4c学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 课时2 Section A（3a-4c）Learning aims:1.To learn some new words and expressions: storm, wind, light, report, area, window, match, beat, fall asleep, die down, rise, in a mess.2.To understand the passage about the storm;3.To learn to use Past Progressive Tense V-ing and summarize the usages of when/while.4.To learn to tell the differences between Present Progressive Tense and Past Progressive Tense;重点词汇和短语1. _________________ n. 暴风雨2. _________________ n. 风3. _________________ n. 光，光线 4. _________________ v. & n. 报道；公布5. _________________ n. 地区；地域6. _________________ n. 木头；木7. _________________ n. 窗；窗户8. _________________ n. 手电筒；火炬9. _________________ n. 火柴10. _________________ v. 敲打，打败11. _________________ prep. 倚，碰，撞12. _________________ adj. 睡着13. _________________ v. & n. 升起，增加，提高14. _________________ adj. 倒下的；落下的15. _________________ adv. 分离，分开16. _________________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的17. _________________ v. 开玩笑，欺骗18. ___________________________ 感觉像；想19. ___________________________ 进入梦乡；睡着20. ___________________________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21. ___________________________ 醒来1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。（1）light n.光；光线；光亮。此时为不可数名词。☞ The children are dancing in the bright moonlight. 孩子们在明亮的月光下跳着舞。【知识拓展】light adj. 轻的；light n. 灯，为可数名词；light v. 点燃☞ It’s as light as a feather. 它像羽毛一样轻。☞ Please turn on the light. 请开灯。☞ Mother did not light the stove. 母亲没有生炉子。Please ______________! The light is yellow now.A. slow down and stop    B. wait C. go（2）feel like意为＂感到像是……＂。☞ They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我感觉就像是家庭中的一员。【知识拓展】feel like 还作＂想(做某事)＂解，后接名词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式。 ☞ I don’t feel like going to the movies. 我不想去看电影。Katrina doesn’t feel like eating anything today because she has a bad cold.A. like to eat B. want to eat C. feel hungry for[来源:学科网ZXXK]2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.   电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。 report既可作动词也可作名词。report[来源:学&科&网]v．报道；公布report the discovery of a new planet报道新行星的发现[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]n．报告；汇报；报道make/give a report作报告【知识拓展】report后常跟that引导的宾语从句，常用于句式It is reported that...，意为“据报道……”。☞ It is reported that the movie star is going to our city.据报道这位电影明星要来我们城市。3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.   当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。（1）beat动词，意为＂敲打；锤砸；击败＂，表示＂连续地打或拍＂，有＂殴打，击败＂之意，还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。 ☞ The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。【易混辨析】 beat的不同含义及与win的区别beat (beat, beaten)＂击败，战胜＂，一般接对手作宾语。win (won, won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语【图解助记】The Lakers ______________ the Houston Rockets by a large score.A. beat    B. win C. beated D. won（2）against 作介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。☞ The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。☞ Jim stood against the table. 吉姆靠着桌子站着。【知识拓展】against还可意为“反对”，其反义词是for，两者均可接名词或动名词。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词strongly修饰against。    ☞ Are you for or against the plan?你赞成还是反对这个计划？    ☞ I am strongly against his visit to the country.我强烈反对他访问这个国家。Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. against       B. on　  C. for　        D.in4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。（1）句中finally为副词，意为＂最后＂。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。☞ Finally, he thought up a good idea. 最后，他想出了一个好主意。☞ Finally, let’s do some exercises. 最后，我们来做一些练习吧。学@科网【知识拓展】＂最终＂不同（1）in the end指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，也可以用来谈论将来的事。☞ The situation will be better in the end. 局势最终会好转的。（2）at last在主观上有＂等了许久才……＂的含义。语气上比finally强得多。 ☞ At last, do you know what happened? 最后，你知道发生什么事了吗？—What about Bill’s driving test?—He failed it three times. ______________ he passed it last week after much practicing. A. First   B. Last C. Finally（2）asleep为形容词，＂睡觉的，睡着的＂，在句中常作表语。fall asleep＂入睡＂，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语。☞ He fell asleep when I saw him. 当我看见他时，他睡着了。☞ He was just falling asleep when he heard a cry for help. 他刚要睡着，这时听到呼救声。【易混辨析】sleep，be asleep，fall asleep，get to sleep，go to bed（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。☞ He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。 ☞ He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。（2）be asleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。☞ The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。（3）fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。☞ The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。（4）get to sleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。☞ I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can’t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。（5）go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，go to bed在前，然后才是go/get to sleep或 fall asleep。  ☞ We usually go to bed at nine o’clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。I felt so ______________ that I fell ______________ in the History class this afternoon.A. sleeping；asleep B. sleepy；asleep    C. sleepy；sleep   D. asleep；sleepy（3）die down指风雨或心情＂逐渐变弱；逐渐消失；平静下来＂。☞ His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。The fire ______________, so we put more coal on it.A. died down   B. went down   C. cut down D. brought down5. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂上升＂ ＂升起＂ ＂起身＂ ＂起立(此时主语是人)＂、＂上涨＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上＂。☞ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。【易混辨析】 rise与raise的区别rise为不及物动词，后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。☞ Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。raise是及物动词，表示＂举起＂，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。☞ If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题，请举手。☞ Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。选词填空raise/rise①He watched the smoke ______________ from his cigarette.  ②We must ______________ the living standard of the people.  一、单项选择1．What a strong ________! It blew away my hat.A．rain B．wind C．snow D．water2．—You speak French well.—Thanks. I ________ the language when I was an exchange student in France.A．gave up B．set up C．got up D．picked up3．—Don’t go out. It is raining ________.— OK.A．hardly B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully4．The wind was very strong and the ship sailed very slowly ________ the wind.A．for B．at C．during D．against5．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow ________（heavy）.7．We ________ (wash) our clothes at six yesterday evening.8．After the heavy rain, the river ________（rise）more than a metre yesterday.9．It is ________ (wind) now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.10．My father ________ (begin) to teach me to read and write when I was 5 years old.三、完形填空The rain stopped late at night while I was walking on the street. Coming in the oppsite direction was ____11____ woman with a bag in her hand. She was perhaps ____12____ her 40s or early 50s. While she was ____13____, she looked left and right as if she was looking for ____14____ on the street. She looked ____15____. I noticed that she picked up something from the ground from time to time. I decided to turn around and follow her. ____16____ she knew that I was following her, she walked quickly at once. As a result, I decided to slow down and went into a nearby ____17____.I bought her some food and put some money in the shopping bag. Then I ran after her. ____18____, I caught up with her because she stopped every now and then on the street. “Here’s some food for you,” I said. I thought she would ____19____ the food but she took the food and thanked me with tears in her eyes. “What were you trying to pick up on the street?” I asked. “I’m looking for food,” she said. From her words I knew that she was living a(n) ______20______ life. I was glad that I could help her. I wished I could do much more for her.11．A．an B．a C．the D．/12．A．at B．for C．in D．of13．A．sitting B．working C．driving D．walking14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．everyone15．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．sad16．A．Although B．When C．If D．Unless17．A．park B．store C．cinema D．hospital18．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Loudly D．Carefully19．A．ask B．refuse C．buy D．accept20．A．hard B．easy C．rich D．busy四、阅读理解AMy father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please don’t go. "my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.”On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad.”“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.21．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A．Because he had no money to own a shipB．Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC．Because he wanted to make his parents happyD．Because he looked forward to getting a good job22．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA．a-d-c-e-b B．d-a-c-e-b C．a-c-b-e-d D．d-c-a-b-e23．What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A．Everything was fine B．The sea was quiet all the timeC．The wind was weak D．Sea life was dangerous at times24．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A．the Turkish Captain B．his friendC．the captain of a ship D．his father25．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB．Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC．Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD．Robinson made friends with the Turkish captainBTuesday, Jan. 6,  9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.  Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.26．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Scared. D．Shocked.27．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A．It was too cold in the room.B．The flashlight had no batteries.C．The light kept going on and off.D．The light of candles was too weak.28．What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?A．Newspapers. B．Water. C．Batteries. D．Food.29．How long did the storm last?A．Two days. B．Three days.C．Less than two days. D．More than three days.30．The material is probably from a _______.A．guidebook B．diaryC．notice D．science magazine五、补全对话从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。A: Hello, Adam! ____31____ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.A: ____32____B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?B: Yes. ____33____A: Was your sister with you?B: ____34____ My friend Dave went with me.A: ____35____B: Yes, we played there for two hours.A．The wind was just right for flying kites.B．Where did you fly the kite?C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?