人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A优秀达标测试

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 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
课时1 Section A（1a-2d）
Learning aims:
1. Key vocabulary: amusement; neither
2. Target language:
1).Lets' go somewhere different today.
2).Have you ever been to…? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
3).How about/what about…? 4).How are we going to get there?
5).We can take the subway/…
3.To train students’ listening and speaking skills.
4.To be interested in taking part in all kinds of activities in English class.

重点词汇和短语
1. _________________ n. 娱乐；游戏
2. _________________ n. 照相机
3. _________________ n. 发明；发明物 v. 发明
4. ___________________________在夜晚
5. ___________________________ 在一个更加自然的环境中
6. ___________________________一年到头
7. ___________________________离……远
8. ___________________________在黑暗中
9. ___________________________在过去
10. ___________________________去滑冰
11. ___________________________坐地铁
12. ___________________________了解有关……的情况
13. ___________________________在周末
答案：
1. amusement 2. camera 3. invention; invent
4. at night 4. in a more natural environment 5. all year round 6. be far from 7. in the dark
8. in the past 9. go skating 10. take the subway 11. learn about sth. 12. on the weekend

1.—Have you ever been to a history museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—No, I haven’t. 不，我没去过。
—Me neither. 我也没去过。
这里Me neither.是Neither have I.的口语化。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语.”表示主语的情况与上述否定句中所说内容一样,是省略句型,Me neither.是Me, too.的否定形式。neither用于否定句表示“也不”。
☞He is not a doctor. Me neither./Neither am I.他不是医生。我也不是。
☞—He has never been to Beijing.他从来没有去过北京。
—Me neither./Neither have I.我也没去过。
注意：Me neither.的上一句应为否定句。Me, too.的上一句应为肯定句。
【知识拓展】
（1）“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”相当于Me, too.。
☞They have been to England. So have I.(Me, too.) 他们去过英国。我也去过。
☞He is from Beijing. So am I.(Me, too.) 他来自北京。我也来自北京。
（2）neither也可用作形容词，意为“两者都不”，放在单数名词前。
☞Neither student is from Canada.两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
（3）neither也可用作代词，常与of连用，表示“两者都不”。也可单独用作宾语或主语。
☞Neither of them is very clever but both study hard.
他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。
①—I don’t like showers or windy weather.
—________.
A. Me too　　　 B. Me neither C. So I do D. Neither I do
【答案】B
【解析】Me neither用于表示与前一句陈述的否定情况相同。
②I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted，but ______of them had it.
A. either　 B. both　 C. neither　 D. none
【答案】C
【解析】either两者中任何一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none三者或以上都不。句意：我试着在两家书店里找我要的字典，但是两家都没有。
2. Let’s go somewhere different today. 今天咱们去某个不同的地方吧。
(1) Let’s…意为“让我们……”，是Let us…的缩写，用于向别人提出建议，其答语常用“That’s a good idea. /
Good idea. / OK…”。
☞—Let’s go to the movies this evening. 今天晚上咱们去看电影吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
注意：Let’s 和Let us 后面接动词原形。Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
Let’s ________ for a walk, shall we?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
【答案】C
【解析】Let’s do sth. “让我们做某事”， let后跟省略to的动词不定式，为固定用法。
(2) somewhere 作副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰somewhere,形容词要后置。
☞At last he found somewhere to park the car.最后他找到了地方来停车。
【易混辨析】
somewhere, anywhere, everywhere
(1)somewhere意为“某处,在某处”,强调在一个地方,用于肯定句。
　☞I met her somewhere before.以前我在某个地方见过她。
(2)anywhere意为“在什么地方,任何地方”,用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中,在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”。
☞Did you go anywhere last Sunday?上星期天你去什么地方了吗?
(3)everywhere意为“到处,处处”,强调多个地方,用于肯定句。
☞He looked for his lost book everywhere, but he didn’t find it.
他到处找那本遗失的书,但没有找到。
—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】本题的含义是你暑假想去哪里，回答语表示的意思是我想去有趣的地方，否定意思不符合题意，故不选A，anywhere用于疑问句中，故不选B,形容词修饰不定副词位于不定副词somewhere后，故本题选C。
3.It’s really interesting, isn’t it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
本句是反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后对陈述的事实提出的疑问。基本结构：
肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问
否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问
☞She speaks English very well, doesn’t she?她英语讲得很好,不是吗?
☞He can hardly stand, can he?他几乎站不了,是吗?
【知识拓展】
（1）反意疑问句的回答：根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答, yes 后面跟的一定是肯定句,no
后面一定跟否定句。yes通常翻译成“不是”,no通常翻译成“是”。
—He is your teacher, isn’t he?他是你的老师,不是吗?
—Yes, he is,不,他是。/No, he isn’t.是,他不是。
—You are not engineers, are you?你们不是工程师,对吗?
—Yes, we are.不,我们是。/No, we aren’t.是的,我们不是。
（2）当前面的陈述部分有表示否定意义的词如few, little（少）, never, no等时，其后的附
加疑问部分应用肯定。
We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没有水了，对吗？
They had a good time last night, _________?
A. hadn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. weren’t they
【答案】C
【解析】由句中的last night及谓语动词had可知该句时态为一般过去时，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，附加问句部分应使用助动词did，然后加not，故选C。
4. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
（1）这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。that led to color movies是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions。其中that在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
☞The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。
（2）learn about意为“了解；获知”，与learn of同义，后面接所获知的具体内容。
☞He reads a lot to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量阅读来了解欧洲的历史。
（3）invention作“发明物”讲时是可数名词。其动词形为invent，意为“发明；创造”。
☞Could you please tell us about the four great inventions of China?你能告诉我们关于中国的四大发明吗？
☞The Chinese invented the compass.中国人发明了指南针。
—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention　　　 B. information C. instruction D. introduction
【答案】A
【解析】invention发明；information信息；instruction指示；introduction介绍。由句意可知是一项新发明。
5. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起了一顶帐篷，并在野外做了饭。
put up表示“建造,搭起”。
☞Do you know how to put up a tent?你知道怎么搭帐篷吗?
☞I want to put up a fence between our property and our neighbor’s.
我要在我们和邻居的房产之间修道篱笆。
【知识拓展】
（1）put up还表示“张贴(布告、公布等)”。接代词作宾语时,要把代词放于put与up之间。
We’d better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
（2）put的相关短语：
put away 收起来　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put down 记下
Too much meat and sugar may cause you to ______ weight very easily.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：过多的肉和糖会让你很容易地增加体重。put up意为“张贴”；put off意为“推迟”；put on意为“增加”；put down意为“记下、制止”。
6. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
【易混辨析】invent, discover / find, find out
invent
指发明、创造原来不存在的东西,即平时说的“发明,创造”。
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。
discover/
find
两者一般可以互换,但在表示科学上(如石油、星星、古迹、天文等)的发现时只能用discover。
He discovered a new planet.他发现了一颗新的行星。
find out
指通过观察、探索 (努力) 而发现事实的真相。
Please find out when the train leaves.请弄清楚火车什么时候开。



一、单项选择
1．It’s ________ to make noise while eating.
A．impossible B．impolite C．unusual D．dishonest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unusual不寻常的；dishonest不诚实的。根据“It’s...to make noise while eating.”可知，吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的，be动词is后需填形容词作表语。故选B。
2．He didn’t ________ his mistakes in his homework until the teacher told him.
A．look for B．found C．invent D．discover
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到老师告诉他，他才发现作业中的错误。考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；found创办；invent发明；discover发现。根据“his mistakes”可知，是发现错误，故选D。
3．Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?
A．even B．ever C．never D．sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？考查副词辨析。even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“Have”和“heard”可知该句采用现在完成时，常与副词ever连用，表示“曾经”。故选B。
4．—I ________ to the beautiful beach in Hainan.
—That’s wonderful. But I ________ there.
A．have gone; have never gone B．have been; have never been
C．have been; have never gone D．have gone; have never been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我去过海南美丽的海滩。——太棒了。但我从未去过那里。考查现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地，现在还没有回来”。根据“That’s wonderful.”可知，第一个空用have been to，说明已经回来了；第二个空“我从未去过那里”，用have never been。故选B。
5．—Who ________ the steam engine?
—I don’t know.
A．invented B．invent C．discovered D．discover
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁发明了蒸汽机？——我不知道。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。invent发明，过去式是invented；discover发现，过去式是discovered。根据“the steam engine”可知，是发明蒸汽机，发明是过去的事情，因此句子时态是一般过去时态，故选A。

二、用所给单词适当形式填空
6．Internet is probably one of the most popular ________ in the late 20th century. (invent)
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意：互联网可能是20世纪末最受欢迎的发明之一。分析题干可知考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”，意为“最…的…之一”。故空处应用名词复数“inventions”。故填inventions。
7．The TV play ________ (it) is funny but it’s too long.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：这部电视剧本身很有趣，但是太长了。空后所给单词it指的是“The TV play”，所以是“它本身，它自己”。故填itself。
8．Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great ________（progress）.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，我取得了很大的进步。根据“made great”可知，需要一个名词，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填progress。
9．There are over three ___________ (thousand) trees on the mountain.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意：山上有三千多棵树。“千”thousand，当前面有具体数字时，不加s。故填thousand。
10．As a teacher, he encourages his students ________ (make) the greatest progress in their study.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，他鼓励学生在学习上取得最大的进步。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。
三、 完形填空
Have you ever been to an amusement park? Did you have a special experience there? I had an ____11____ trip last time. I went to the amusement park in my hometown with my family several months ago.
You may wonder ____12____ I agreed to go on the ride called The Dark Knight Rides. I knew it was going to make me scared, but I didn’t want to lose the chance to ____13____ myself because I wanted to be brave. The ride started after we went on the seats and sat down ____14____ the seat belts fastened (扣紧安全带). It started off slowly. Then I felt more and more ____15____ because it kept getting faster and faster each time it took a turning. Then it ____16____ stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited there. Maybe 10 or 15 minutes. All the ____17____ started talking about what was going to happen. We all agreed that it would start quickly, but it didn’t. When I sat next to my sister waiting for this nightmare (噩梦) to end, it started getting dark with only one ____18____ on. The ride started again, and it went on quickly. After that, more and more lights were on and beautiful pictures were shown while the ride was getting slower and slower ____19____ it stopped. All the tourists shouted with excitement when the ride ended. Just at the moment, I found out it was ____20____ decision to be brave that brought me the wonderful feeling of success during the ride.
“No rain, no rainbows.” Try your best to face something difficult or scary, and you will succeed when you get over (克服) the difficulties or scare.
11．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky
12．A．when B．where C．why
13．A．challenge B．protect C．save
14．A．with B．against C．without
15．A．stupid B．scared C．tired
16．A．differently B．suddenly C．recently
17．A．tourists B．keepers C．couples
18．A．seat B．light C．record
19．A．until B．because C．though
20．A．my B．her C．our
【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．A    14．A    15．B    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次特别的骑行经历，让作者明白了：不经历风雨就见不到彩虹。
11．句意：上次我有一次不寻常的旅行。
unhappy不快乐的；unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸运的。根据后文的介绍可知，这次旅行是不同寻常的。故选B。
12．句意：我甚至不知道为什么我同意参加一个叫做黑暗骑士的骑行项目。
when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“because I wanted to be brave”可知，此处说的是为什么要参加这个项目。故选C。
13．句意：我知道这会让我害怕，但我不想失去挑战自己的机会，因为我想变得勇敢。
challenge挑战；protect保护；save节省。根据“I didn’t want to lose the chance to...myself because I wanted to be brave”可知，此处指的是要挑战自己。故选A。
14．句意：我们坐上座椅，系好安全带坐下后，骑行开始了。
with和……一起，用；against反对；without没有。根据“sat down...the seat belts fastened”可知，此处表达的是伴随，应用with表示。故选A。
15．句意：然后我感到越来越害怕，因为它每次转弯都越来越快。
stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“because it kept getting faster and faster each time it took the turning.”可知，转弯越来越快，使得作者越来越害怕。故选B。
16．句意：然后它突然停了下来。
differently不同地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“it kept getting faster and faster each time it took the turning. Then it...stopped. Yes, it did stop. I didn’t know how long we waited there. Maybe 10 or 15 minutes.”可知，突然停下来了。故选B。
17．句意：所有的游客都开始谈论将要发生的事情。
tourists游客；keepers看守人；couples夫妇。根据“I went to the amusement park in my hometown with my family several months ago.”可知，所有的游客开始谈论这件事情。故选A。
18．句意：当我坐在姐姐旁边等着这场噩梦结束时，天开始变黑，只有一盏灯开着。
seat座位；light灯，光；record记录。根据“...more and more lights were on”可知，一开始只有一盏灯亮着。故选B。
19．句意：在那之后，越来越多的灯亮着，美丽的画面出现了，而骑行速度越来越慢，直到它停下来。
until直到……；because因为；though虽然。根据“beautiful pictures were shown while the ride was getting slower and slower...it stopped”可知，骑行越来越慢，直到停下来。故选A。
20．句意：就在那一刻，我发现是我勇敢的决定在旅途中给我带来了美妙的感觉和成功。
my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“I found out...”可知，此处指的是“我的决定”。故选A。
四、 阅读理解
A
Museums are everywhere. They are great places to find and learn about interesting things. Here are some museums in different countries.
The Deutsches Museum in Munich Germany, is the world’s largest museum of science and technology, with about 28,000 objects from 50 fields of science and technology. The museum was built on June 28, 1903. It’s the largest museum in Munich. For a period of time, some pop and rock concerts used to be held there.
Ticket Prices:
People aged 18 or over: €14
Children and teenagers aged 6 to 17: €4.5
Children under 6: free
The Canada Science and Technology Museum was built in 1967. The most famous and oldest of the things on show is the crazy kitchen. Everything looks normal, but actually it is built on a slanted（倾斜的）surface, causing gravity（重力）to pull visitors to the wall. So it always excites the visitors a lot.
Ticket Prices:
People aged 18 or over: $17
Children and teenagers aged 3 to 17: $11
Children aged 2 and under: free
The Natural History Museum in London was built in 1881, but it was known as British Museum（Natural History）until 1992. It owns many different specimens（标本）of animals. One of the most famous things on show is a blue whale skeleton（骨骼）. It was the largest model in the world in 1938. The museum has some programs. They help students learn more things about nature. What’s more, everyone is able to visit it without paying. This is one of its attractive reasons.
21． If Mr. White plans to visit the Deutsches Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son,they should pay_______.
A．€28 B．€18.5 C．€32.5 D．€13.5
22．Which museum has the shortest history according to the passage?
A．The British Museum. B．The Deutsches Museum.
C．The Natural History Museum. D．The Canada Science and Technology Museum.
23．What does the underlined word “attractive” mean?
A．令人感动的 B．出乎意料的 C．有责任心的 D．有吸引力的
24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Deutsches Museum is the largest in Germany.
B．Visitors always feel excited in the crazy kitchen.
C．The Natural History Museum has some educational programs.
D．The Natural History Museum allows visitors to go inside without paying.
25．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．To advise us to visit more museums. B．To introduce some museums to us.
C．To tell us where to go on vacation. D．To show his/her love for museums.
【答案】21．C    22．D    23．D    24．A    25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家著名的博物馆。
21．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Ticket Prices部分“People aged 18 or over: €14 Children and teenagers aged 6 to 17: €4.5 Children under 6: free”可知，怀特先生夫妇两人需€28，10岁的儿子需€4.5，所以总计是€32.5。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据撒个博物馆建造时间“The museum was built on June 28, 1903.”、“The Canada Science and Technology Museum was built in 1967.”和“The Natural History Museum in London was built in 1881”可知，伦敦的自然历史博物馆历史最长。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“The museum has some programs. They help students learn more things about nature. What’s more, everyone is able to visit it without paying. ”可知，描述的是本博物馆吸引人的原因，所以推断，划线单词表示“有吸引力的”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Deutsches Museum in Munich Germany, is the world’s largest museum of science and technology”可知，德国慕尼黑的德意志博物馆是世界上最大的科技博物馆，而不是德国最大的博物馆。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some museums in different countries.”可知，本文的写作目的是为了介绍一些博物馆。故选B。
B
When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
26．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she couldn’t find her mom. B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish. D．Because the park was too crowded.
27．Sally drew the picture to ________.
A．show off her painting skills B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise D．show people how beautiful the park was
28．What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally. B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally. D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
29．How do you like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard-working. D．Lazy.
30．What’s the best title for the text?
A．A beautiful park B．Sally and her mom
C．A clean-up story D．How to clean the park
【答案】26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
29．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up story（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
五、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?
B: Sure.
A: ______31______
B: No, I am from the USA．
A: Is this your first visit to China?
B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.
A: ______32______
B: For two months. And our trip will be over.
A: ______33______
B: Four. All of them are wonderful!
A: Now you are in Xi’an. ______34______
B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.
A: ______35______
B: Thank you!
A．How long have you been in China?
B．I hope you will have a good time here.
C．How do you like the city?
D．Are you from Canada?
E．How many times have you been there?
F．How many cities have you visited?
G．You’re lucky.
【答案】31．D    32．A    33．F    34．C    35．B
【分析】这个对话中B是来自美国的一个游客，他和家人一起来中国旅行，他在中国待了两个月了，他非常喜欢中国，他们去了四个城市了，现在西安。
31．根据下面的回答“No, I am from the USA.”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方“来自……吗”，D选项“你来自加拿大吗”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据回答“For two months.”可知，这里询问的是一段时间，疑问词应用How long，A选项“你在中国待了多长时间了”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下面的回答“Four.”可知，这个问题提问的是数量，F选项“你参观了多少城市”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据下面的回答“I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.”可知，这里询问对方对西安这座城市的看法。C选项“你觉得这个城市怎么样”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据对话的语境可知，B是一个美国人，他在中国旅行，结合下面的回答“Thank you!”可知，B选项“祝你在这里玩得开心”符合语境。故选B。