初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B优秀随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B优秀随堂练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit9课时3SectionB1a-1d教案docx、同步讲义人教版英语八年级下册-Unit9课时3SectionB1a-1d学案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？
课时3 Section B（1a-1d）
Learning aims:
1. To know some famous places in China.
2. To listen for specific information.
3. To learn to use the present perfect tense.
Have you visited…?
Have you been to…?
Have you seen…?


现在完成时（二）
含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：
考点1 have been to＋地点
have been to
曾经去过
现已回来
可接次数
He has been to Beijing 3 times.
他去过北京三次。
have gone to
到某地去了
尚未回来
通常不用
第一人称
She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at
在某地呆了多长时间

常接时间段
He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they?
—No. They ________ to London on business.
A. have gone　　 　B. go C. have been D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地(没回来)，现在完成时；go一般现在时；have been to去过某地(已经回来了)，现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“No.”可知他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时have gone。
考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。变为have been here/there/home。
You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？
A. Have；gone　　　 　B. Have；been C. Have；gone to D. Have；been to
【答案】B
【解析】have/has been to“去过某地(已返回)”；have/has gone to“去了某地(未返回)”。句意“你说织金洞很漂亮。
你去过那儿吗？”there前不加to。　
考点3 have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点4 have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态
The shop has been open for 10 years. 这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5. 我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点5 ever, never常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时态的提示词。
ever adv.曾经；在任何时候
never adv.从未
—Have you ever been there？你曾去过那里吗？
—No, I have never been there before. 不，我以前从未去过那里。
Learn the Present Perfect Tense
1. 用法
肯定式
I/You/We/They have (not)finished the work.
否定式 He/She/It has (not)finished the work.
疑问式 回答
Have I/you finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t.
Has he/she finished the work? Yes, he/she has.No, he/she hasn’t.
have not 常缩略为haven’t has not 常缩略为hasn’t
2.构成： have(助动词) +V p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) +V p.p
3.现在完成时的用法: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
4.某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在）的动作或者状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。
5.ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。
6.never意为“从来没有”常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
7.have been to & have gone to区别
比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人已走，不在这儿了）。
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。
8. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：I have seen the film.. 我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）
9.① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
10.② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
11.③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
12.一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now…
13.共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, …

一、单项选择
1．— Have you been to any foreign countries on vacation?
— ________. I went to England last year.
A．No, I haven’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I have D．Yes, I did
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你假期去过外国吗？——是的。我去年去了英国。考查一般疑问句答语。由后面的句子“I went to England last year”可知，“我”去过外国，因此为肯定回答，而问句是现在完成时态，因此答句用“Yes, I have”来回答。故选C。
2．—Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please?
—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message?
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以和米歇尔说话吗？——抱歉。她去图书馆了。我要给她带个口信吗？
考查现在完成时。went to去，过去式；has been to曾经去过，现在完成时；has gone to已经去了某地，现在完成时；was是，存在，过去式。根据“Sorry”和“Shall I take a message?”可知，她不在家，说明她已经去了图书馆，还没回来，应用has gone to来表示“去了某地，还没回来”。故选C。
3．—Where’s Jack? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he ________ Beijing for an important meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has arrived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？我好久没看见他了。——哦，他去北京开一个重要会议去了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，目前没有回来；has been in在某地待了多久；has been to去过某地，现在人已经回来了；has arrived已经到达了。根据“he…Beijing for an important meeting.”可知，杰克去北京开会，人没回来，需要用的结构是“has gone to”。故选A。
4．—Where is your father?     
—He ________ Beijing and he ________ there in two weeks.
A．has gone to; has left B．has been to; left
C．has gone to; will leave D．has been to; has left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去北京了，并且将在那里待两周。考查have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别以及时态辨析。have/has gone to表示“去了某地（人还未回来）”；have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地（人已回来）”。由句意可知，第一空是指爸爸已经去了北京，还未回来，因此用has gone to；根据“in two weeks”可知第二空应用一般将来时。故选C。
5．—Where is your father?
—He ________ Beijing and he ________ there for two weeks.
A．has gone to; has gone B．has been to; has been
C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京，在那里已经两个星期了。考查have been/gone to/in区别。have been to去过某地（人已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（人未回来）；have been in后接一段时间，到达某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用have gone to，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“在北京待了两周”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。
6．—Where is your mother, Tom?
—She ________ Shanghai. She will come back next Tuesday.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪里？——她到上海去了。下周二她会回来。考查have been to（或in）/have gone to区别。has gone to到某地去了；has been to曾经到过；has been已经；has been in待在某个地方，去过某个地方。根据“She will come back next Tuesday.”可知，她下周二会回来，说明现在去了某地还没有回来，应有have gone to来表示“到某地去了”。故选A。
7．—Why not buy a radio and learn English on the radio?   
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．Good idea. C．Thanks. D．No, thanks.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么不买一台收音机，在收音机里学英语呢？——好主意。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Good idea好主意；Thanks谢谢；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Why not buy a radio”可知，对于对方提出的建议应表示“好主意”，故选B。
8．—Have you ever been to Tokyo?
—Yes, I ________ there twice. It’s a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过东京吗？—— 是的，我去过两次。这是一座现代化的城市。考查现在完成时。根据“I… there twice”可知，已经去过那里两次了，应用现在完成时。“have gone to+地点”意为 “某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地”，而“have been to+地点”意为 “某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来”，常与twice、several times、 ever、never等词连用，由此可知排除A和C。have gone to和have been to后面跟地点副词（there/here/home 等）省略to。所以空格处应用have been。故选B。
9．What’s the best gift John __________ ever received?
A．have B．has C．had D．having
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰收到过最好的礼物是什么？考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语John是单数，助动词用has。故选B。
10．This city has a population of __________ 1,000,000.
A．rather than B．more than C．much more D．many more
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个城市人口超过100多万。考查概数词。rather than而不是；more than多于，超过；much more多得多；many more更多。根据“a population of … 1,000,000”可知，此处指人口超过100多万。故选B。
三、 完形填空
Lily and her two younger brothers lived with their mom in an apartment.
One afternoon, a fire started on the fifth floor. The smoke quickly spread (蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went ____11____. All the people ran out of the building.
____12____enough time, the mother just took several coats for her children. They ran ____13____ as quickly as possible.
Soon, the firemen arrived and ____14____the fire finally. Lily’s brothers were so ____15____ to watch the serious fire that they kept crying for hours.
Because of the fire, this family and thirteen other families in the same building were homeless. They didn’t know ____16____ to go. Luckily, they got help from ____17____. They brought clothes, food and ____18____ money. Three days later, all the families moved into their newly rented (租用的) houses with the help of those volunteers.
Lily’s mother told her children, “So many people helped us. We must never ____19____ what they did for us.” The three children ____20____. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom (底部) of their cards, they added this message: Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.
11．A．out B．off C．down
12．A．Without B．With C．For
13．A．inside B．outside C．off
14．A．caught B．controlled C．covered
15．A．excited B．tired C．scared
16．A．when B．where C．how
17．A．fireman B．policemen C．volunteers
18．A．even B．still C．less
19．A．explain B．remember C．forget
20．A．agreed B．refused C．disagreed
【答案】
11．B    12．A    13．B    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．A
【导语】本文主要讲Lily一家发生火灾，变得无家可归，最终得到志愿者的帮助，他们一家都很感恩。
11．句意：烟雾很快蔓延到整座大楼，火警响了起来。
out外面；off关闭；down朝下。根据“the fire alarm went...”可知火警响起来了。go off“（警报器）响”，故选B。
12．句意：没有足够时间，母亲只为孩子们带了几件外套。
Without没有；With有；For为了。根据“the mother just took several coats for her children.”可知只带了几件外套，说明没有时间，故选A。
13．句意：他们尽快往外跑。
inside里面；outside外面；off关闭。根据“They ran...”可知发生火灾应是往外跑，故选B。
14．句意：很快消防员到来并最终控制住了火。
caught抓住；controlled控制；covered覆盖。根据“...the fire finally”可知消防员控制住了火。故选B。
15．句意：Lily的弟弟们是如此的害怕看到这么严重的火，以至于他们哭了好几个小时。
excited兴奋的；tired累；scared害怕。根据“to watch the serious fire that they kept crying for hours.”可知哭了很久说明是感到害怕。故选C。
16．句意：他们不知道去哪里。
when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“were homeless”可知无家可归应是不知道去哪里。故选B。
17．句意：幸运的是，他们得到了来自志愿者的帮助。
fireman消防员；policemen警察；volunteers志愿者。根据“with the help of those volunteers.”可知下文提到志愿者，故选C。
18．句意：他们带来衣物，食物，甚至钱。
even甚至；still仍然；less更少。根据“They brought clothes, food and...money”可知志愿者给钱让人意外，故选A。
19．句意：我们永远不能忘记他们为我们做的事情。
explain解释；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“what they did for us”可知志愿者帮助了这一家人，他们应不忘志愿者的帮助，故选C。
20．句意：三个小孩儿也很赞同。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。根据“Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people”可知提到感恩的方式，空格处应是赞同母亲的话。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
What do you think of the difficulties in life? Can you picture how strong people will be if they have dreams?
Felicia Grimmmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious car accident, Felicia had to depend on a wheelchair to get around. However, she didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. It was her dream to be a top horse rider. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again. “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. She took part in competitions around the world. Last year, she won silver at the Tokyo Paralympics (残奥会).
This year, at 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics, another girl—Zhang Mengqiu, a Chinese skier, also made her dream come true. She won China’s first Alpine skiing gold on March 6, 2022. Zhang has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and was introduced to Alpine skiing in 2016 and joined the national team a year later. Because of her physical disadvantage, Zhang is a little slower than others and needs to put in more hours in practice to learn the sport’s skills. But she never says giving up during practice-and competitions. Also, she has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.
From their stories, we can learn that nobody in the world can stop you from following your dream. You are the only person that sets your own limits (限制).
21．Felicia lost ________ in the car accident.
A．her arms B．her legs C．her eyes
22．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “quit”?
A．I think Sam should ________ smoking because it’s bad for his health.
B．Your dream won’t come true unless you ________ it all the time.
C．Could you please ________ helping me with this problem? I still don’t understand it.
23．Which of the following sentence about Zhang Mengqiu is TRUE?
A．Zhang could ski as fast as other team members in the training.
B．Zhang became a skier of the national team in 2016.
C．Zhang is always full of hope for the future success.
24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C．
25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Never say never. B．Better late than never. C．It’s never too late to learn.
【答案】21．B    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．A
【导语】本文用两位残疾人怀有梦想的故事告诉我们：永不放弃，努力追逐自己的梦想。
21．推理判断题。根据“After a serious car accident, Felicia had to depend on a wheelchair to get around.”（在一次严重的车祸后，Felicia不得不依靠轮椅四处走动。）可知她失去了双腿。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“After a serious car accident, Felicia had to depend on a wheelchair to get around”以及“However, she didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse”可知Felicia失去双腿后不得不依靠轮椅四处走动，但是她没有放弃实现梦想。所以quit表示“放弃”。再结合选项可知，A选项符合，把quit带入后，意思为“我认为Sam应该戒烟，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。”其他两项意思不对。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“Also, she has that type of personality that believes success will finally come one day.”（而且，她有那种相信成功终有一天会到来的性格。）可知张总是对未来的成功充满希望。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。本文第一段是用问题引入主题——有梦想的人会非常坚强；第二段和第三段是分别讲述两个人有梦想的故事；最后一段作总结。所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“What do you think of the difficulties in life? Can you picture how strong people will be if they have dreams?”以及文章可知，本文用两位残疾人怀有梦想的故事告诉我们：永不放弃，努力追逐自己的梦想。故选A。
B
I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to a World Cup soccer game!
My aunt gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special gift. What was I going to say to my aunt?
I searched for weeks...and nothing.
Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. She was very excited. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” she would say.
It was terrible.
With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I thought it was time for me to confess(坦白) to my aunt.
I went over to her place and we sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s something I need to tell you...” She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I want to know whether you know anybody else who may want some tickets to the big game? I have two more.”
“This solves my problem!” I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth. “Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
“Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I confessed. She looked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I know. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an accident. It could happen to anyone.”
I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.
“Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!” she laughed. I looked at my favorite aunt and said, “It is. I’m taking you.”
26．When did the writer lose his wallet?
A．More than two months before the World Cup.
B．Only two months before the World Cup.
C．Less than a week before the World Cup.
D．Seven days before the World Cup.
27．How did the writer most probably feel when he touched another two tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face?
A．Frightened. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
28．The underlined word “pretended” means ________.
A．承认 B．以为 C．假装 D．想象
29．Which of the following best describes(形容) Aunt Kathy?
A．Funny. B．Understanding. C．Proud. D．Brave.
30．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Tickets B．The World Cup C．My Family D．My Best Friend
【答案】26．A    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失了世界杯门票，害怕告诉婶婶，但最后作者还是向婶婶坦白了，婶婶其实早已经知道这件事并为作者重新准备了门票。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。
26．细节理解题。根据“I searched for weeks ...and nothing. Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets.She was very excited. ‘Only two months left to the World Cup!’ she would say.”（我找了好几个星期……什么也没有找到。几个月过去了，我得到了一个新钱包，但我不忍心告诉我的婶婶我把票弄丢了。她非常兴奋。“离世界杯只有两个月了！”她会说。）可知，作者在世界杯前两个多月丢了钱包。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘This solves my problem!’ I thought. I was frightened so I didn’t tell the truth. ‘Sure,’ I said. ‘I can find someone to give them to.’ I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”（“这解决了我的问题！”我想。我很害怕，所以没有说实话。“当然，”我说。“我可以找人送给他们。”我接过它们，但当我的手碰到它们，看到阿姨的笑脸时，我再也不能说谎了。）可知，当作者摸到另外两张票，看到婶婶的笑脸时，他决定再也不能撒谎了，他感到很抱歉。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets.”（我不敢相信我婶婶对我这么好。她又找到了两张票，并……不知道我丢了第一批票。）可知，“pretended”是“假装”的含义。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended not to know that I had lost the first tickets. ‘Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! Make sure it’s your best friend!’ she laughed. I looked at my favorite aunt and said, ‘It is you. I’m taking you.’”（我不敢相信阿姨对我这么好。她又找了两张票，假装不知道我丢了第一批票。她笑道：“现在你还可以带朋友去看世界杯！确保那是你最好的朋友！”。我看着我最喜欢的阿姨说：“是的，我带你去。”）可知，Aunt Kathy是善解人意的。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知本文主要是围绕着两张世界杯门票展开的。文中多次提及“tickets”。可知，A选项“The Tickets”是最佳标题。故选A。
五、补全对话
从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词) 。
A: Kim, did you get up late today?
B: Not really.
A: Why are you late ___31___ you didn’t get up late?
B: I’m sorry Miss Tang. My mother has a bad cold and fever. So I have to look after her and help do some ___32___ around the house.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. These days the ___33___ changes quickly. It’s really cold and so many people fall ___34___.
B: You’re right. We need to wear warm clothes so that we can hardly catch a cold.
A: I can’t agree more. So what did you do this morning?
B: I made breakfast and did the dishes. Then I ___35___ my brother to school.
A: Did you? What about your father?
B: He is always busy. He is on business in Shanghai and he won’t come back ___36___ next weekend. So I have to take good care of my brother.
A: What a great girl! I believe what you do now can make you more ___37___.
B: Thank you! But my brother’s teacher told me that he didn’t do well in school. I have no idea if I should tell my parents about it.
A: I think you should. Also after he ___38___ his homework, you should ask him to do something like sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. I think he should learn to ___39___ the chores with you.
B: I tried many times, but it didn’t work well. ____40____, thank you for your advice.
A: No problem. Hope things work out fine.
【答案】
31． If ## since    32．chores## housework    33．weather ## climate    34．ill##sick    35．sent    36．until    
37．independent    38．finishes    39．share    40．Anyway
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A是唐老师，B是金姆。唐老师询问金姆上学迟到的原因时得知金姆的妈妈生病了，爸爸在上海出差，金姆不仅要照顾生病的妈妈，还要给弟弟做饭、送弟弟上学。关于弟弟在学校的表现要不要告诉父母，唐老师还给金姆提出了一些建议。
31．根据前半句“Why are you late”“你为什么迟到”，以及下半句“you didn’t get up late?”“你没有起晚”，可知上下两句可以填入连词if或since。填入if句意为：“如果没有起晚，你为什么迟到呢？”；填入since句意为：“既然没有起晚，你为什么迟到呢？”。故填if/since。
32．根据上文“My mother has a bad cold and fever. ”可知妈妈得了重感冒还发烧了，所以金姆要照顾妈妈，还要帮忙做一些家务。做一些家务可以表达为：“do some chores”或者“do some housework”。故填chores/housework。
33．根据下文“It’s really cold”可知前文说的是天气或气候的改变，天气是“weather”，气候是“climate”。故填weather/climate。
34．根据前半句“It’s really cold”以及前文说金姆的妈妈生病了，可知此处是要表达天气变冷以至于很多人生病了。生病可以表达为“fall ill”或者“fall sick”。故填ill/sick。
35．根据上文“I made breakfast and did the dishes. ”以及本句中的“to school”，可知吃好饭刷好碗以后要送弟弟去学校，send送。根据“made”和“did”可知是一般过去时态，所以此处要填动词的过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
36．根据前半句“ He is on business in Shanghai”还有“he won’t come back”可知爸爸在上海出差还没有回来，结合上下文可以判断出爸爸要到下周才能回来。“直到……才”的表达为：“not...until”。故填until。
37．根据前半句“ I believe what you do now”“我相信你现在做的”，金姆现在既要照顾妈妈，又要照顾弟弟，这些事情会让金姆变得更加独立，所以可知这里要表达的是：“让你更加独立”，independent独立的。故填independent。
38．根据下文“you should ask him to do something like sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish. ”扫地或扔垃圾应该是在弟弟完成作业后做的，所以此处要表达的是完成作业后，finish完成，因为本句话主语是he，而且是一般现在时态，所以动词应该变三单，即finishes。故填finishes。
39．根据上文“you should ask him to do something like sweeping the floor or taking out the rubbish.”扫地或者扔垃圾都是家务活，可知唐老师认为弟弟可以学着和金姆一起分担家务，share分担。故填share。
40．根据上文“I tried many times, but it didn’t work well. ”以及下文“thank you for your advice.”可知金姆试了很多次效果都不是很好，但无论如何还是要感谢唐老师的建议，anyway无论如何，因为是句子开头的单词，所以首字母要大写。故填Anyway。