初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀第1课时同步练习题

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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood Unit 4 Finding your way第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词follow vt. 跟随；仿效path   n.小路，小径north n.,adj.&adv.北，北方west n.,adj.&adv. 西，西方south n.,adj.&adv. 南，南方east n.,adj.&adv. 东，东方trip   n. 旅行，旅游kilometre n.(=km) <英> 千米，公里=<美>kilometer 短语have to  不得不；必须Go down 下去；下降go up 上去；上涨；上升far away from... 离...远three kilometers away   3千米远get there  到那by bus 乘公交车north of the school  在学校北面 重点句子Follow me.跟我来。Are you sure?你确定吗？Let’s go down here.让我们从这下去吧。Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。I think we have to go up again.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。Where are we going for our class trip?班级旅行我们去哪？Is it far away from our school? 离学校远吗？It’s north of the school,about three kilometers away. 在学校北面，大约3千米。1.Follow me.跟我来。（教材第42页）follow   （following  adj.接下来的     follower n.追随者，粉丝）①v.跟随；跟着        Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。         If my father goes, I will follow him. 如果我父亲要去，我会跟随他一起去。② v.理解，明白        Sorry, I don't quite follow. 对不起，我听不懂你的话。         Can you follow the story so far? 你到目前能理解这个故事吗？③v.接受，遵循，听从（忠告、指示等）        Why didn't you follow my advice ? 你为什么不听我的劝告？        We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。（2022·安徽淮南·七年级统考期末）It’s important ________ the school rules.A．follow B．following   C．to follow    D．to following2.Are you sure?你确定吗？（教材第42页）sure  adj. 确信的；可靠的；必定的   adv. 当然；的确         Are you going to Shanghai for the holiday?  I am not sure. 你打算去上海度假吗？我不是很确定。        Can you make the tea? Sure. 你会沏茶吗？ 当然。【拓展】①make sure 确保                      ②be sure of/about sth. 对……确信（有把握） ③be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事。     ④be sure +that从句   ...确信.... ⑤That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。        Just make sure you shut the gate. 你务必关上那幢大门。        I’m not sure about it. 我对这不确定。        It's sure to rain. 一准会下雨。        I'm sure (that) he'll  come here on time. 我确信他一定会准时到这。（2022·重庆潼南·七年级校考期中）The little boy is sure ________ English well in class.A．talking B．speaking C．to speak D．to talk3.Let’s go down here.让我们从这下去吧。（教材第42页）go down①下去，下降         Is this lift going down?    这部电梯是向下的吗?        It can go up and it can go down.  它可以上升也可以下降。②顺着，沿着            Go down this street, and then turn right.   沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。        Go down the road till reach the traffic lights. 沿着这条路一直走到红绿灯处。【拓展】go 短语go on   继续                      go away 走开                go back 回去        go out   出去；熄灭            go along...  沿着……走      go over    仔细检查；复习           go wrong 出毛病；出问题           go through   浏览；翻阅；通过                    （2022·江苏南京·七年级南京外国语学校校考期中）After they ________ the bridge, they will go ________ the street.A．cross; across B．across; down C．into; on D．up; down4.Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。（教材第42页）afraid adj.害怕的；担心的①be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（着重指因害怕而不敢去做某事）②be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（表示担心某事可能发生）③be afraid of sth. 害怕某物。     ④be afraid that +宾语从句 恐怕...⑤I'm afraid not/so. 恐怕(不)是这样。常用来回答对方的问题，语气较委婉。        She was afraid to go out at night. 她晚上不敢出去。         Most animals are afraid of fire.  大多数动物怕火。        I am afraid of giving a speech in public. 我害怕在公众面前演讲。        I am afraid that I can’t go to the party. 恐怕我不能去参加晚会。（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）— Excuse me, may I use your computer now?—________ I’m sending an important email.A．Will you?    B．I hope so.    C．Why not?    D．I’m afraid not.5.I think we have to go up again.我认为我们不得不再上去一次。（教材第42页）①have to  不得不【拓展】区分have to 与must（1）must，“必须” ，情态动词，后接动词原形，表示主观上认为必须做某事。have to +动词原形表示（客观条件下）不得不做某事        I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。        I have to study hard. 我不得不努力学习。(2)  must为情态动词，变一般疑问句must 提前，Must ... ?否定回答为No, 主语+needn't.否定式 mustn't 表示  "一定不能” ，表示禁止      have to ，have为实义动词，有时态和人称的变化         You mustn't play on the road. 你不可以在马路上玩。        I had to go home at that time. 那时我不得不回家。        She has to do her homework. 她不得不做她的作业。（2022·新疆喀什·七年级统考期末）We ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. This is the rule of our school.A．can   B．may C．will   D．have to②again adv. 再一次          She is late again. 她又迟到了。        You had better not do that again. 你最好不要再那样做了。 【拓展】over and over again   一次又一次 ；反复      try again 再试一次6.Where are we going for our class trip?班级旅行我们去哪？（教材第43页 B）trip n.旅行【拓展】trip，journey，travel与tour区分词条用法示例trip通常指的是短距离的旅行。Have a pleasant trip. 祝旅途愉快。journey1.主要指远距离的陆地行2旅程（更强调旅途中的经历）Life is a long journey. 生命是一场漫长的旅程。Journey to the West   《西游记》travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。travel around the world  周游世界tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行或（有导游的）团队旅行They are on a wedding tour. 他们正在新婚旅游。（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考阶段练习）—The weekend is coming. What’s your plan? —I don’t know. What about ________?A．taking a trip B．to take a trip C．take a trip D．took a trip7.Is it far away from our school? 离学校远吗？（教材第43页 B）far away from  离...远【拓展】far away/far away from区分①far away用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，far away相当于far; far away from相当于far from        My home is far/far away.我家离得远。        His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。②far (away)后不接宾语；far (away) from后一定要接宾语。        They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。③far from除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。        Far from reading his letter，she didn't open it。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开        He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有。（2022·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期末）—________is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?—It’s about 20 kilometers________ our school.A．How often , far from B．How long, away fromC．How soon, far away from D．How far, away from8.It’s north of the school,about three kilometers away. 在学校北面，大约3千米。（教材第43页 B）A is east/south/west/north of B    A在B的东/南/西/北面同义句：A is in/ to/on the east/south/west/north of BNanjing is west of Shanghai = Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai. 南京在上海的西部。【拓展】①表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东北部。to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to          Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on           Russia is on the north of China.  俄罗斯在中国的北部。②表示方位名词+-ern 构成表示方位形容词northern   adj. 北方的                southern   adj. 南方的western    adj. 西方的                eastern.    adj. 东方的（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Fujian is ________ the south of China and ________ the north of Taiwan.A．to; in    B．on; to    C．in; to     D．in; / 题组A  基础过关练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have to follow many ______ (rule) both at home and school.2.The little girl is afraid of __________(go)out at night.3.The little girl is afraid ______(see) the big tiger.4.Tony’s mother is sick. He has ________ (stay) at home and look after her.5.Mapo Tofu is a kind of ________ (east) food. Many people like it.二、完成句子1.对学生来说遵守学校规则是非常重要的。It’s important for students to ______________________.2.她害怕告诉她父母关于那件事。She was ______ ______ tell her parents ______ it.3．学校旅行我们打算去哪里?Where are we going _______ our ______ ______?4．离我们学校远吗？Is it _____ ______ ______ our school?5.你们在家里必须要遵守家规吗？________ you ________ to follow the family rules at home?三、单项选择1．（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·七年级统考期末）— Good morning, sir! May I take your order?— __________ I need a glass of orange juice.A．No, of course not.     B．Yes, sure!C．I don’t give any order. D．You can’t order me.2．Be sure ________ my greetings to your mother.A．to send B．sending C．send D．for sending3．（2022·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Could I come into the supermarket without a mask?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. You ________ wear one.A．can’t, must B．mustn’t, can C．can’t, may D．couldn’t, must4．Are you afraid ________ go out at night ________?A．of; by yourself   B．to; by yourself   C．with; alone D．to; lonely5．（2022·云南昆明·七年级统考期末）—Does he ________ eat in the dining hall?—Yes. This is a school rule.A．must B．has to C．have to D．need6．—Where do your brothers work?—They are both ________ and work in a post office 5 kilometres ________ my home.A．postmen; far away from    B．postmans; away from C．postmen; away from        D．postmans; far away from7．（2022·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）Suzhou is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Shandong.A．in; to    B．to; in C．in; in    D．to; to8．（2022·江苏苏州·七年级星海实验中学校考期中）—Guilin is a beautiful city.—I agree with you. You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city.A．along, cross B．cross, across C．along, across D．along ,through9．（2022·江苏南京·七年级校考期中）—There ________ flower shows in Green Expo Garden soon. Shall we go and watch it?—Good idea. It must be great fun.A．are going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to be10．（2022·上海徐汇·七年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Put the rug ________ the TV set and the sofa, please.A．on B．above C．between D．among 题组B  能力提升练四、补全对话（2022·山东滨州·七年级统考期末）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A: Excuse me. ____1____ B: No, but there is one on Nanjing Street. And it is a good place to have fun. You can take a taxi to get to Nanjing Street.A: Can I find a hotel near the park? B: Yes, you can. ____2____A: Well, one more question. Do you know whether (是否) there is a bank near the park? B: Yes. ____3____ There is a supermarket on the corner. Then pass the supermarket, and you can see a small restaurant. ____4____A: Thank you very much.B: ____5____A．You are welcome.B．Is there a park near here?C．On your left is a bank.D．The hotel is in front of the park.E．Just go down Nanjing Street and turn right.F．Sorry, I’m new here.G．You can see a policeman there.五、阅读理解                                          A（2022·江苏苏州·七年级苏州市振华中学校统考期中）David lives in a small city. It’s a Monday morning. His boss (老板) Mr. Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).” David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David is still looking for the hospital. He stops and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go down Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful.A week later, David goes to London again, but again he can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman, too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶的) and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?”1．David goes to London to see         .A．his boss B．his friend C．Mr. Brown’s friend D．Mr. Brown’s mother2．The hospital is near the           .A．railway station B．library C．bus stop D．museum3．Which of the following is the right place of the hospital?A． B． C． D．4．The underlined words “that place” refer to (指的是)           .A．London B．the hospital C．the small city D．the train station                                           B（2022·河南南阳·七年级统考期中）Bill from England is in New York now. He will have a meeting with some people from China, Australia and America in Peterson Building. But he doesn’t know where the building is. Now he is asking two men the way. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Peterson Building?”“Sure,” answers one of the men. “Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then you can find it. You can get there in fifteen minutes.” But the other man says, “There is a better way—take the No. 3 bus. It can take you to Peters Building.” “Not Peters, but Peterson,” says Bill. Then the two men say, “Oh, we’re sorry we don’t know.”“Thank you all the same. I think I’ll take a taxi,” Bill says. He knows that if he wants to know how to get to a place next time, he’d better ask a policeman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。5．Where is Bill now?A．In England. B．In America. C．In China. D．In Australia.6．What will Bill do there?A．See his friends. B．Visit a building. C．Have a meeting. D．Meet a policeman.7．What do you think of the two men?A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Cool. D．Boring.8．How will Bill go to Peterson Building?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．By taxi.9．What’s the best title for the text?A．Peterson Building. B．Bill and two men. C．Asking the way. D．Giving help.