初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Reading优秀第2课时巩固练习

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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 1 Dream homes
第2课时Reading
目标导航

单词
mile n.英里
garden n. 花园，果园
flat n. 公寓，套房
centre n.<英> 中心=<美>center
living room n. 起居室，客厅
share vt.合用;分享
bedroom n.卧室
own adj. 自己的
bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室
balcony n. 阳台
beach n.海滩
sea n.海
dining room n. 餐厅
短语
learn about 了解
live in 住在...
around the world 全世界
from different countries 来自于不同的国家
my favourite room 我最喜欢的房间
enjoy a cup of tea 喝杯茶
have fun 玩得开心
in the center of 在...中心
on the seventh floor 在七楼
chat with 和...聊天
share...with 和...分享...
listen to music 听音乐
look out at the beach and the sea 向外眺望海滩和大海
the best place to... 做...最好的地方
cook meals 做饭
重点句子
I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇。
My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.
我的家人个我经常坐在那喝茶。
I always have fun with my dog there.我和我的狗总是在那里玩得很开心。
I live in a flat in the center of Moscow.我住在莫斯科中心得公寓里。
Our flat is on the seventh floor.我们得公寓在七楼。
After dinner,we like to watch TV and chat there.
晚餐后，我喜欢看电视并在那聊天。
I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹同住一间卧室。
We often listen to music in bed.我经常在床上听音乐。
I love to sit there and look out the beach and the sea.
我喜欢坐在那儿，向外远眺沙滩和大海。
I have my own bedroom.我有我自己的卧室。

知识精讲
1. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的小镇。（教材第8页 A）
15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里远
基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点，表示“离某地多少英里”，away可以省略。如果没有具体距离，可以用far+(away)+from表示“离...远”。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。
² How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？
² My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。
【拓展】far/faraway/farawayfrom区分
①faraway用作表语或状语，away可以省略，因此，faraway相当于far;farawayfrom相当于farfrom
² Myhomeisfar/faraway.我家离得远。
² Hisfactoryisfar(away)fromourschool.他的工厂远离我们学校。
②far(away)后不接宾语；far(away)from后一定要接宾语。
² Theydonotlivefaraway.他们住得并不远。
③farfrom除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不，完全不，绝非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。
² Farfromreadinghisletter，shedidn'topenit。别说看他的信了，她连信都没打开
² Heisfarfrom(being)rich.他一点也不富有。
（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）My home is only 500 metres _________ from my school. I walk to school every day.
A．far B．far away C．away D．away far
2. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我的家人个我经常坐在那喝茶。（教材第8页 A）
①sit there 坐在那,此处there 为地点副词，与动词连用前不加介词。
【拓展1】 地点副词总结
upstairs 楼上 downstairs 楼下 home 回家 abroad 国外 here 这 there 那
² Go upstairs and have a good sleep. 上楼好好睡一觉。
² Come here and buy some beautiful clothes.来这买一些漂亮衣服。
【拓展2】there 用法总结
1） 构成there be 句型，表示某处有某物。
² There is a cup on the table.桌子上有个杯子。
2） 位于句首，引导倒装句。
² There comes the bus. 公交车来了。
3） 地点副词 ，表示“那边”“那”
² go there 去那 over there 在那边
（2022·江苏淮安·七年级期末）—________ any news on your Wechat（微信）today?
—No, there isn’t.
A．There is B．Is there C．There isn’t D．Are there
②enjoy v.喜欢；享受
1） enjoy +反身代词=have fun=have a good time 玩得开心
² We enjoyed ourselves yesterday. 我们昨天玩得很开心。
2） enjoy+v-ing 喜欢做某事。
² I enjoy playing with my friends after school. 我喜欢在放学后和朋友玩。
3） enjoy+名词/代词 享用.../喜欢...
² They are enjoying their dinner.他们正津津有味的吃着晚餐。
² Did you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？
（2022·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中）I enjoy ________ about different people and places in the world.
A．learns B．learn C．learning D．to learn
3. I always have fun with my dog there.我和我的狗总是在那里玩得很开心。（教材第8页 A）
have fun 玩得开心=have a good time=enjoy +反身代词
【拓展】
①have fun (in)doing sth. = have a good time (in)doing sth. 做某事很开心。
I always have fun (in)playing on the beach. 我在沙滩上总能玩得很开心。
②fun&funny 区分
（1） fun adj.有趣的/n.有趣的事 It’s fun to have an art class. 上美术课很有趣。
（2） funny adj. 搞笑的 The joke is funny.这个笑话很搞笑。
（2022·江苏泰州·七年级阶段练习）It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day.
A．to play; to play B．playing; playing C．to play; playing D．playing; to play
4.I live in a flat in the center of Moscow.我住在莫斯科中心得公寓里。（教材第8页 A）
in the center of 在...中心
centre n.<英> 中心=<美>center → central adj. 中心的；主要的
central park 中央公园 central bank 中央银行 CCTV=China Central Television 中央电视台
【区分】in the middle of&in the center of
①表示立体事物的中心，一般只用centre，而不能用middle。
² the centre of the ball 球心
②centre 多指物体的正中心，而 middle 则指中间或中部，因而它表示的位置不如 centre 精确。
【比较】
² the centre of the room 房间的正中央
² the middle of the room 房间的中间(不一定在正中间)
③表示学术、工业、商业等比喻用法中的“中心”，通常只能用centre, 而不能用 middle。
² Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of China.
北京是中国政治、经济和文化的中心。
④centre 只用于空间，而 middle 既可以用于空间，也可以用于时间或活动等。
² in the middle of September 九月中旬
5.Our flat is on the seventh floor.我们得公寓在七楼。（教材第8页 A）
on the seventh floor 在七楼 表示在第几层楼用序数词
序数词表示次序，翻译成“第...”前面通常加the
² January is the first month in a year.一月是一年的第一个月。
基数词变序数词口诀：
基变序，很容易，结尾加上th ; （如 eleven→eleventh)
一、二、三， 单独记；(one→first two→second three→third)
八去t，九除e; (eight→eighth nine→ninth)
ve要用f替; (five→fifth twelve→twelfth)
整十基数变序数，先把ty变tie；(twenty→twentieth)
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序;(twenty-one→twenty-first)
th最后加上去。 (twenty-five→twenty-fifth)

（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）Here are ________ pictures on the wall. You can see a dog in the ________ picture.
A．three; three B．third; third C．three; third D．third; three
6.After dinner,we like to watch TV and chat there.晚餐后，我喜欢看电视并在那聊天。（教材第8页 A）
①like
(1) v. 喜欢
1） like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
² Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗？
² Do you like salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
2）like to do sth./like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 （可以通用）
【小不同】
like to do sth. (偶尔)喜欢做……
like doing sth. （长期）喜欢做……
( 2) prep. “像”
What's your mother like?She is beautiful. 你妈妈张什么样子?她很漂亮。
What's the weather like? It's cloudy. 天气怎么样？多云。
（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中）—What does Jack look like?  
—________
A．He likes swimming. B．He likes his father.
C．He looks tall and strong. D．He likes playing tennis.
② chat v.聊天 → (现在分词）chatting
chat with sb. 和某人聊天。 Wechat 微信 chatting room 聊天室
chatting records 聊天记录 chatting online 网上聊天
² He is chatting with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友聊天。
² Don't check Wechat when you get up. 起床的时候不要查看微信。
7.I share a bedroom with my sister.我和妹妹同住一间卧室。（教材第8页 A）
share v.分享；共享 → （shared adj.分享的；共享的）
share... with... 和...分享... shared bikes 共享单车
² He shared his food with the family. 他和家人分享食物。
² Shared bikes are very convenient. 共享单车很方便。
8. We often listen to music in bed.我经常在床上听音乐。（教材第8页 A）
listen to music 听音乐 in bed 在床上
【拓展1】
listen v.听
① 单独使用，放在句首，与现在进行时连用。 Listen!He is singing. 听！他正在唱歌。
② 接宾语，后接to Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
【区分】hear&listen
hear v.听见；听到 （强调听的结果）
² I can’t hear you. 我听不见你说话。
² I am sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到这个消息。
listen v.听 （强调听的动作）
² Listen to the tape and answer the questions. 听磁带回答问题。
（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be our monitor. She enjoys singing very much.
A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．sang
【拓展2】in bed&on the bed
in bed=under the covers 在床上 （指盖着被子）
On the bed=on the top of the covers 在床上（指未打开被子）
9. I love to sit there and look out the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那儿，向外远眺沙滩和大海。（教材第8页 A）
【区分】look out&look out of
look out 向外看，小心，当心
² Look out, he's got a gun!  小心，他有枪！
look out of …朝…的外面看
² I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. 我不得不呆在家里，独自看着窗外。
【拓展】look 短语
look for寻找 look at看 look on 旁观
look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；查阅 look after 照顾
look into朝……看；调查 look back on/at 回顾 look down on 瞧不起
look up and down 上下打量 look forward to 期盼 look around 环顾四周
（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中）How can I ________ the three cats on my own? I need your help, Mary.
A．look up B．look at C．look around D．look after
10.I have my own bedroom.我有我自己的卧室。（教材第8页 A）
own (owner 物主/ 主人)
①v. 拥有
² I own a lot of money.=I have a lot of money. 我有很多钱。
②adj. /pron.自己的
on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 of one’s own ...自己的
² The room is of my own.这个房间是我自己的。
² I am going to go to Shanghai on my own. 我打算自己去上海。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）I have my own hobbies and my friends have ________.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours
同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．The students come from different ________ . (country)
2．Don’t ask me the same questions for a ________ (two) time (次).
3．What about ________ (share) your books with me?
4．Do the ________ (beach) look beautiful on sunny days?
5．There are two ________ (balcony) in my new house.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．地球上有森林河流，高山田野。
________ ________ forests and rivers, mountains and ________.
2.他愿意和你共用那张课桌。
He would like to ________ the desk ________ you.
3.我和我家人一起住在南通市中心。
I live ________ ________ ________ ________ Nantong with my family.
4.你想要在午后享受一杯热咖啡吗？
________ you ________ ________ ________ a cup of hot coffee in the afternoon?
5.他住在离伦敦15英里的镇上。
He ________ ________ a town 15 ________ ________ London.
三、单项选择。
1．（2022·福建省福州延安中学七年级期中）— Could you tell me how far the hospital is from here?
— It’s about 20 kilometers ________ from here.
A．far B．away C．far away
2.（2021·江苏南通·七年级期中）—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends?
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A．to travel; enjoying B．traveling; to enjoy
C．traveling; enjoying D．to travel; to enjoy
3.（2022·江苏·南京航空航天大学附属初级中学七年级期中）Everyone in our class ________ music.
A．enjoys to listen to B．enjoys listening to
C．enjoies listening to D．enjoy listening
4.（2022·江西·大余县教学研究室七年级期末）People usually have their own ideas, so they do things ________.
A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．differently
5．（2022·北京铁路二中七年级期中）—______ your classroom ______ in China?
—It’s big and clean.
A．What; like B．What’s; like C．How; like D．How’s; like
6.（2022·江苏盐城·七年级阶段练习）I go to school by bus, but walk ________ after school.
A．to home B．the home C．home D．my home
7．（2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中）—“Go downstairs, and you’ll get to the first floor.” says the worker in British Museum.
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A．second B．third C．ground D．fourth
8.（2022·江苏·江阴市教师发展中心七年级期中）—You have ________, right?
—That’s right. I have a big bedroom and I can ________ the supermarket through the window.
A．own your bedroom; look out of
B．your own bedroom; look out at
C．of my own; look out at
D．my of own; look out of
9．（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室七年级期末）—______ is it from your home to your school?
—It is about 10 minutes' ride.
A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often
10.（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）—Daming, how do you and your friends ________ New Year?
—We often have a dance party and have a great time.
A． know B．share C．celebrate D．Connect
题组B 能力提升练
四、 完形填空
（2022·广西南宁·七年级期末）My dream home is very big and clean. It is near the ____1____ . I can watch the beautiful beach and play volleyball there. My grandparents live with us in the big house. ____2____ room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and ____3____ them do some housework on the weekend. On the ____4____ floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family ____5____ have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony(阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood(木头). It is good ____6____my health. I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to ____7____here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s ____8____ very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can ____9____ freely(自由地) in it.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in the garden. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. I think it is ____10____ to live in my dream home.
1．A．river B．sea C．ground D．school
2．A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your
3．A．tell B．ask C．help D．hope
4．A．fourth B．third C．first D．second
5．A．pets B．members C．things D．animals
6．A．at B．to C．with D．for
7．A．fly B．clean C．come D．leave
8．A．also B．too C．either D．but
9．A．dance B．Swim C．read D．run
10．A．strong B．difficult C．comfortable D．heavy
五、阅读理解
A
（2022·浙江·翠苑中学七年级期中）Hello, everyone! I’m Kevin. I’d like to tell you something about my dream (梦想的) home. My dream home is near the beautiful beach (沙滩). It is not big, but it is a nice and quiet place.
My dream house has two floors. It is not high. But for our family, it is enough. At the back of our house, there is a garden. We can grow flowers that we like. On the first floor is the living room. We receive guests (客人) there. In my spare time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedrooms are on the second floor. One is for my parents and the other is for my brother and me.
There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can surf the Internet or play computer games. I can often do my homework on the desk. My favorite place is the balcony. I can walk out to look at the beach and look up at the sky.
This is my dream home. What about yours?
11．What is the writer’s dream house like?
A．Big and nice. B．Nice and high. C．Beautiful and quiet. D．Big and quiet.
12．What can the writer do in the living room according to the passage?
A．Grow flowers. B．Play with his brother. C．Play computer games. D．Do his homework.
13．What may the meaning of the underlined word (划线单词) “balcony” mostly be?
A．厨房 B．地下室 C．阳台 D．阁楼
14．What is probably the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

B
（2022·广东汕尾·七年级期末）Here is my friend Paul’s bedroom. I can see a bed, a desk and a sofa in it. Oh, there is also a computer in his room. It’s on the desk. He likes playing computer games.
Paul’s new schoolbag is on the bed. It’s 17 dollars. He doesn’t buy it in the supermarket. He buys it in Mr. Cool’s Bookstore. There are some books and a pencil case in his schoolbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, two blue pens and one white ruler.
There is a map on the wall (墙) in his bedroom. It’s a map of China. It’s a birthday present (礼物) from his father. Paul likes it very much. There are seven notebooks on the sofa. Are these all Paul’s? No, they aren’t. Two of them are his brother John’s.
15．What’s on the desk in Paul’s bedroom?
A．A sofa. B．A computer. C．A schoolbag. D．A computer game.
16．Where does Paul buy his schoolbag?
A．On the bed. B．In Mr.Cool’s Bookstore. C．In the supermarket. D．In Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.
17．What color are the pens?
A．They’re white. B．They’re brown. C．They’re red. D．They’re blue.
18．What do you know about the map?
A．It’s a map of China.
B．Paul doesn’t like the map.
C．It’s on the wall in Paul’s classroom.
D．Paul buys it as a birthday present for his father.
19．How many notebooks does Paul have?
A．Nine. B．Seven. C．Five. D．Two.