初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Welcome to the unit精品第1课时同步练习题

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Module 1 Home and neighbourhood Unit 2 Neighbours第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit单词neighbour   n.<英> 邻居 =<美>neighborwow     excl.哇，呀 will     modal v. 将，将会 visitor    n.访问者，参观者like       prep. 像，类似；…怎么样waiter     n.(餐馆等的)服务员 neighbourhood  n. <英>街区，居民区 =<美>neighborhood短语visit our new neighbours  拜访我们的新邻居ask..about...  向...询问...live in  住在...in your neighbourhood  在你的居民区most of 大部分...around your neighbourhood 在你的居民区周围like that 像那样重点句子Where are you going ？你打算去哪？I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我的新邻居。I’ll meet them too.我也要见见他们。I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?在你的居民区有多少栋建筑？There are about 20 buildings.Most of them have 14 floors.大约有20栋建筑。大部分建筑都有14层。It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的居民区里真好。1.Where are you going ？你打算去哪？I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我的新邻居。（教材第18页）①Where are you going ? 中be going 进行时表将来。go to +地点，表示去某地。此句中where为疑问副词，to 省略。【拓展】表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。        Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。        They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。②be going to+动词原形表示打算、准备做的事或根据客观情况，主观判断即将发生或肯定要发生的事。        We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。        I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。【易混区分】be going to+地点&be going to +动词原形        I am going to Beijing .(to 为介词，go 进行时表将来）        I am going to go to Beijing.（be going to 中的to为不定式符号）（2022·河北保定·七年级期末）—What’s your plan for next term, Joe?—I ________ another foreign language.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．am going to learn②visit 拜访，参观（n.visitor 拜访者，参观者，游客）        I am going to visit my grandpa.我打算去拜访我爷爷。        I am going to visit the Great Wall.我打算去参观长城。2.I’ll meet them too.我也要见见他们。（教材第18页）①I’ll =I will 主语+will+动词原形构成一般将来时，表示将要... 。【注】当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。缩写：I will= I’ll        she will = she’ll    they will = they’ll    we will = we’ll         will not = won’t    I shall= I’ll        shall not = shan’t （2022·北京东城·七年级期末）Tony  ________ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit②meet 见；遇见；相逢（meeting n.会议）【区分】see v.看见/会见/看（医生/朋友/电影)/明白        I want to meet/see my friends. 我想见见我的朋友。        I see. 我明白了。        He is going to see the doctor.他打算去看医生。（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）—What’s Gina like? —She is very friendly. When you ________ her eyes, she always smiles.A．see B．meet C．find③too （1）“也”通常用在肯定句或疑问句的句末。【区分】either “也”置于否定句句末also  “也” 用于肯定句句中，一般用在实义动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be之后。I am Chinese,too. 我也是中国人。I can not get home at five, either. 我五点也不能到家。He also likes swimming 他也喜欢游泳。（2022·四川达州·七年级期末）—I never eat ice-cream. —Me ________. It’s not good for us.A．too B．also C．only D．neither（2）“太...”修饰形容词或副词too... to...  太...而不能...He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能上学。（2022·重庆·七年级期末）My grandfather is ________ old ________ walk.A．so; to   B．too; to  C．to; too D．very; to3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。（教材第18页）①afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的（1）I’m afraid （that)... 我恐怕...部分形容词（sorry/sure..后可以接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。        I am sorry that I can’t arrive on time. 对不起，我不能准时到。        I am sure that I can finish my homework on time.我确信我能准时完成作业。（3）I afraid not. 恐怕不行。         Will you please come to my birthday party? 你会去我的生日聚会吗？        I am afraid not.I will go to my grandparents’.恐怕不能。我打算去我祖父母家。（3）be afraid of +n.害怕....     be afraid of +v-ing./be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。        I am afraid of snake.我怕蛇。        I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。（2022·江苏·扬州中学教育集团树人学校七年级期末）— Could I watch TV now, mum?    — I’m afraid you ________. Finish your homework first.A．could   B．can C．can’t  D．couldn’t②like  此句中like为介词，“像...”you为宾格【拓展】like 用法总结(1)  v. 喜欢  1）like + 可数名词复数/不可数名词          Do you like bananas? 你喜欢吃香蕉吗？        Do you like salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？2）like to do sth./like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 （可以通用）【小不同】like to do sth. (偶尔)喜欢做……      like doing sth. （长期）喜欢做……( 2) prep. “像”What's your mother like?She is beautiful. 你妈妈张什么样子?她很漂亮。What's the weather like? It's cloudy. 天气怎么样？多云。（2022·江苏泰州·七年级期末）People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that.A．are like; likes; like B．like; likes; is likeC．are like; like; likes D．like; is like; likes4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?在你的居民区有多少栋建筑？（教材第19页 B）how many+可数名词复数，“多少...”对可数名词的数量提问【拓展1】 too many /too much/much too区分易混词组意义及用法例句too many“太多”，接可数名词复数There are too many rules here.too much “太多”，接不可数名词或放在动词后修饰动词I have too much homework today.I eat too much. much too “太，非常”，接形容词My mother is much too busy.（2022·吉林白城·七年级期末）We have ________ things to do, but we don’t have ________ time.A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too many; much too【拓展2】how引导的特殊疑问句how often“多久一次”对频率进行提问，用表示频率的副词或短语回答How often do you do exercise?Twice a week.how far“多远”How far is it ?how old “多大年龄”How old is she?how long “多久”“多长”How long is the river？How long have you been here?how much“多少”（对不可数名词的数量提问）“多少钱”How much water are there?How much is the shirt?how soon“多久之后” ，用in +段时间回答How soon will he come back？In two hours.  （2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）—________ a month do you visit your grandparents?  —About twice a month.A．How often  B．How many times C．How long D．How far5.There are about 20 buildings.Most of them have 14 floors.大约有20栋建筑。大部分建筑都有14层。（教材第19页 B）most of ...中大部分   of 为介词，后接人称代词宾格/名词        Most of my classmates like swimming. 我的大部分同学都喜欢游泳。【拓展】most of all   最重要的是；首先   at most 最多  most of time 大部分时间6.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的居民区里真好。（教材第19页 B）It’s good to do sth.做...很好。【拓展1】①It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth. “某人能做某事真是太……了”。此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever, foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless 等。It is kind of you to help me.你能帮我，你真好。②It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。”此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如:easy，hard，difficult，important, necessary，impossible，interesting等。如:        It’s easy for me to learn English well. 对我来说，学好英语很容易。（2022·广东江门·七年级期末）My grandfather is good at making things. It’s easy for him _________ a model plane.A．to make B．makes C．making D．make【拓展2】good短语总结be good at +v-ing   擅长做…..       be good to    对….好    be good for   对…有益处/好处       be good with  和…相处的好         He is good with his brothers.他和兄弟相处的好.        She is good at singing.  她擅长唱歌        Running is good for our health. 跑步有益健康.        She is good to her sister  她对妹妹很好（2022·湖北襄阳·七年级期末）—Music is good ________ us, but not everyone is good ________ music. —That’s true.A．for, for B．at, with C．to, for D．for, at  题组A  基础过关练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．It’s very dangerous ________(make) a fire in the forest.2．Sorry, I don’t know the way. I am a _________ here.(visit)3．It’s a busy _________ (neighbor) because there are many cars here.4．Every family will ________ (have) a small plane.5．I like rice for lunch, but my brother _________ hamburgers. (like)二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我和莉莉这个星期六下午打算去野餐。Lily and I are going to _______ ________ _________ this Saturday afternoon.2.Tom喜欢与外国人交朋友。Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ foreigners.3.——你的英语老师是个什么样的人？    ——她是善良的。 — ________ your English teacher ________?     —She is kind.4.他要把这张卡片给他的老师。He will ________ the card ________ his teacher.5.我打算明天带这些交换学生参观苏州博物馆。I’m ________ ________ ________ the exchange students ________ Suzhou Museum tomorrow.三、单项选择。1.（2022·四川达州·七年级期末）Are you good ________ English? We need you to help my daughter _________ her English.A．at; at  B．at; with C．with; at D．with; with2．（2022·山东东营·七年级期末）There ________ a book sale in our school next month.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．has3．（2022·河北唐山·七年级期末）Jack’s parents and Jack _________ Beijing Opera next week.A．watched B．are going to watch C．watches D．watch4．（2022·天津西青·七年级期末）Next month the children ________ to London with their parents.A．is flying B．will fly C．flew D．fly4．（2022·江苏南通·七年级期末）—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking5．（2022·甘肃·会宁县教师进修学校七年级期末）—What’s the weather like in Jilin in winter?—There is ________ snow and it is ________ cold.A．too much; too much B．too much; much tooC．too many; too much D．too many; much too6．（2022·江苏淮安·七年级期末）—________ do you go to dancing lessons?— Once a week.A．How long  B．How much C．How often  D．How many7．（2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末）—The jacket looks so ________ on you.—Yes. It fits me very ________.A．well; good   B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good8．（2022·湖北·应城市教学研究室七年级期末）Music is good ________ our life, and my friend Tina is good ________ music.A．for; at B．at; for C．with; for D．at; with9.（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, ________ a father to us. All the students in our class ________ him.A．likes; are like B．is like; like C．likes; like D．is like; are like10．（2022·吉林长春·七年级期末）—Could you please help me do the dishes after supper, Sally?—________, mom. I’d like to help.A．No problem B．I’m afraid not  C．You’re welcome D．Not at all题组B  能力提升练四、    补全对话（2022·黑龙江·绥棱县绥中乡学校七年级期末）A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I’m planning to travel with my parents in Italy.A: Oh, a great country. ____1____B: It’s usually sunny and warm.A: Really? _____2_____B: We’re leaving on July 17th.A: ____3____B: No, a week is too long. We’re staying there for four days.A: What are you doing there?B: We’re going to many restaurant. We want to taste different kinds of Italian food.A: _____4_____B: And we’re going shopping.A: Well, that sounds wonderful. _____5_____B: Thank you.A．When are you leaving?B．How is the weather there?C．How long are you going to stay there?D．What other things are you going to do?E．Have a good time.F．Will you stay there for a week?G．What are you doing?五、    阅读理解                                        A（2022·河南驻马店·七年级期末）There are many trees and two rivers in my neighborhood. The air here is very good. There is a big supermarket next to my home, and my family often go shopping in it. Across from the supermarket is my middle school. So it only takes ten minutes to walk from my home to school. There is a big bookshop on the left of the school. It’s quiet and I enjoy reading there. Time goes by quickly when I read.                                  —EmmaMy home is in the center of the town. There are many shops and restaurants there. And it’s usually noisy in the day. My home is between a hospital and a post office. Behind the post office is a hotel. Many visitors（游客）come to live there.               —DianaThere is a big park not far from my house. It’s on Bridge Street. There are a lot of people there every day. I like to exercise there in the morning because I love the clean air and sunshine there. There is a restaurant on the right of the park. The food in the restaurant is very delicious. I often have dinner in it with my parents.                              —Jenny 1．Which of the following is not in Emma’s neighborhood?A．The supermarket. B．The school. C．The post office. D．The bookshop.2．Where is the post office in Diana’s neighborhood?A．Between the hospital and the hotel. B．In front of the hotel.C．Across from the hotel. D．Behind Diana's home.3．What does Jenny like to do in the morning?A．Do some sports in the park.              B．Have breakfast in the restaurant.C．Go shopping in the supermarket.          D．Read books in the bookshop.4．What can we know from the passage?A．Emma’s school is far from the bookshop.   B．Diana lives in a quiet neighborhood.C．Jenny often has lunch in the restaurant.     D．Emma likes reading books in the bookshop.5．The passage is mainly about________.A．the three students’ favorite places. B．the three students’ neighborhoods.C．what the three students do in their free time. D．where the three students go on vacation.                                       B（2022·河南驻马店·七年级期末）My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my community. In front of my apartment building, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the market, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops.After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can get to a bus stop. I only need to pay (付费) 1 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a community like this.6．Carol lives in an apartment building ________.A．across from a school B．behind a gardenC．in front of a bank D．next to a market7．Who does Carol often go to the market with?A．Her parents. B．Her children. C．Her friends. D．Her sisters.8．Carol walks along Main Road for ________ minutes before getting to the bus stop.A．5 B．8 C．10 D．159．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese?A．小巧的 B．轻便的 C．简短的 D．便利的10．What can we know about Carol?A．She loves to take a walk every morning.B．She has a shoe shop on Main Road.C．She likes her community a lot.D．She walks to work every day.