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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Welcome to the unit优秀随堂练习题
展开Unit 2 Colours
课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit
重点 词汇 | 1.粉红色n. _________________ 2. indigo n. _________________ 3. violet n. _________________ 4.最喜爱的 adj. _________________ 5.颜色 n. _________________→色彩鲜艳的 adj. _________________ 6.rainbow n. _________________→在彩虹中(短语) _________________ |
重点 词组 | 1.试穿它 _________________ 2.最喜欢绿色 _________________ 3.在空中 _________________ 4.确信 _________________ 5.刚才 _________________ 6.穿在某人身上好看 _________________ |
重点 句型 | 1.你想穿哪一件,埃迪? Which one _________ _________ _________ _________ _________Eddie? 2.我认为蓝色比粉红色更好。 I think blue _________ _________ _________ _________. 3.粉红色是女孩子的颜色。 Pink is a _________colour. 4.粉红色没什么不好。 There's _________ _________with pink. 5.我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 I'm not sure if blue _________ _________ _________you. 6.你知道彩虹中有多少颜色吗? Do you know how many colours _______ _______ _______ ________ ________? 7.“我最喜欢绿色。你呢?” “我最喜欢的颜色是橙色。” -I like green _________. What about you? -My _________ _________ is orange. |
【答案】
一、1. pink 2.靛蓝,靛青 3.紫罗兰色4. favourite 5. colour; colourful 6.彩虹;in the rainbow
二、1. try it on 2. like green best 3. in the sky4. be sure 5. just now 6. look good on sb.
三、1.do you want to wear 2. is better than pink3. girl's 4. nothing wrong 5. looks good on
6. there are in a rainbow 7.best;favourite colour
1.But there's nothing wrong with pink, you know. 但是你知道粉色没什么不好。
【精讲】
固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”表示“······没有毛病/问题”,相当于“Nothing is wrong with...”以及“There isn’t anything wrong with ...”。
此句型中,wrong 修饰不定代词 nothing,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在所修饰的不定代词之后。
拓展 固定句型“There's nothing wrong with...”的肯定句为“There's something wrong with...”或“Something is wrong with...”,表示“······有毛病/问题”;一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with...?”或“Is anything wrong with...?”。
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
There's something wrong with my car. 我的小汽车出故障了。
----Is there __________ with my watch, Dad?
----There is __________ with it. It works very well.
A. something wrong; anything wrong
B. something wrong; nothing wrong
C. anything wrong; something wrong
D. anything wrong; nothing wrong
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——爸爸,我的手表有故障码?——它没有故障。它运转的很好。something某事,用于肯定句。anything任何事,用于否定句或疑问句。nothing没什么。第一空是一般疑问句故用anything。第二空根据It works very well可知此处指手表没有故障,故用代词nothing。故选D。
2 And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。
【精讲】be sure,动词短语,意为“确信,有把握”。固定结构:
be sure of(doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事;务必要做某事
be sure+(that)从句确信······
I am not sure of his address. 我不清楚他的地址。
I'm not sure whether I've met him before. 我不确定以前是否见过他。
提醒: sure后接 if/whether引导的宾语从句时,主句通常为否定形式;若主句为肯定形式,sure 后常接 that引导的宾语从句。
I'm not sure if/whether we will get there on time. 我不确定我们是否会准时到那儿。
【精讲】固定结构 sth.(颜色/衣服)looks good on sb.意为“某物(颜色/衣服)穿在某人身上好看”,相当于sb. looks good in sth.(颜色/衣服),look,系动词,意为“看起来”,后常接形容词构成系表结构。
①Blue looks good on you. = You look good in blue. 【on+人; in + 颜色/衣服】
②I don’t know if my father will come back tomorrow.
【句中if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态】
If my father comes back tomorrow, I will tell you.
【句中if条件状语从句,意为“如果”,主将从现】
③be sure of sth. /be sure to do sth. /be sure + that宾从
I think red looks good on you.= 1 think you look good in red. 我认为你穿红色好看。
Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.is sure B.is sure that C.will be sure D.be sure
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:辛迪,明天早上8点钟一定要到这里来。考查祈使句。Cindy之后有逗号,说明Cindy并不是这个句子的主语,此处是祈使句,所以此处用动词原形,故选D。
3.try it on 把它试穿一下 【try on 动副词组,代词放中间】
try v. 尝试;努力;试验 n. 尝试;努力;试验
try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一试
try on 试穿, 后面可跟名词作宾语,但是代词要放在try 和on 的中间。
Would you like to try on this blue dress? 你想要试穿一下这条蓝色的裙子吗?
The shoes match your trousers well, try them on please. 这双鞋子和你的裤子很搭配,请试穿一下吧。
—I like those trousers in the window. Can I try on?
—Which ________?
A.them, one B.it, ones C.it, one D.them, ones
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我喜欢橱窗里那些裤子。我能试穿一下他们吗?——哪一些?考查代词用法。them它们;it它;one一个;ones“one”的复数,指代一些。根据those trousers可知代词应该用复数形式,动词try后加宾格。them“它们”,宾格形式。ones指代“裤子”的复数形式。故选D。
4.Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 【特殊疑问句作宾语从句用陈述句语序】
— Dad, the visit to the history museum is so wonderful.
— Really? Could you tell me ________?
A.that you did and saw there B.when you come back
C.if you saw any old coins there D.how did you get there
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:—— 爸爸,参观历史博物馆真是太棒了。—— 真的吗?你能告诉我你在那里看到旧硬币了吗?
考查宾语从句。选项A,引导词that不符合句意;选项B,时态不对;选项D,宾语从句的语序不对。结合语境,“你能告诉我你在那里看到旧硬币了吗?”符合句意。故选C。
【基础练习】
一、从括号中选择适当的词或短语填空
1. What kind of shoes do you ______ (wear/put on) most often?
2. His mother _______ (dressed/put on) him in new clothes.
3. He _______ (dressed/put on) his coat and hat and went out.
【答案】1. wear 2. dressed 3. put on
二、单项选择
l. I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.
A. each B.one C. it D. every
2. This shirt looks good _____ you. Why not buy it?
A. on B. up C.at D. after
3. —What’s wrong with my son, doctor?
—_______.Just a cold.
A. Something serious B. Serious something
C. Nothing serious D. Serious nothing
4.—It’s time to have a P.E. class.
—OK. Let’s ______ our sports shoes.
A. put away B. put on
C. put up D. put off
5.—Which coat is _______,the blue one or the black one?
—The blue one.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
l. B【解析】one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,it替代上文提及的同一个事物;此处含义是“借(其中)一本”,所以选B。
2. A【解析】表达“穿在某人身上好看”用look good on sb.,所以选A。
3. C【解析】 由答句中“仅仅是着凉了”可推出前句句意为“不严重”;形容词serious修饰复合不定代词nothing时需后置。所以选C。
4. B【解析】 答句句意:好吧,咱们穿上运动鞋吧。put away意为“把 ……收拾起来”;put on意为“穿上”;put up意为“建造”;put off意为“推迟”。所以选B。
5. B【解析】 本句是the blue one和the black one两者比较,应该用good的比较级better。所以选B。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.我不知道穿哪件外套。
I don’t know ______ coat ______ ______.
2.这件夹克穿在你弟弟身上很好看。
The jacket ______ ______ _______ your brother.
3.我的电脑没有问题。
There is ______ _______ _______ my computer.
4.我不喜欢粉红色,因为它是女孩的颜色。
I don’t like pink because it’s ______ ______ ______.
【答案】1. which; to wear 2. looks good on 3. nothing wrong with4. a girl’s colour
【能力拓展】
一.根据短文内容和首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。
People usually talk about two groups of colours and cool colours: Warm colours are red, o__1__ and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of lights, people usually tend to be active. People think that red, for example, is e__2__. And active people, who like to be with o__3__, usually like red.
Cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually q__4__. People who like to spend time a__5__ often prefer blue.
Red may be exciting, but some scientists say that time seems to p__6__ more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. They say that a warm colour, s__7__ as red or orange, is good colour for living rooms or d__8__ rooms. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass q__9__.On the other hand, cool colours are b__10__ for offices where workers want time to pass quickly.
【答案】1. orange2. exciting3. others 4. quiet 5. alone 6. pass 7. such 8. dining9. quickly10. better
二、完型填空
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 11 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed_______to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 12 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 13 but to tell my dad. He 14 the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 15 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 16 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 17 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 18 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 19 I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
1.A.take care of B.come up with C.look down on D.look forward to
2.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful
3.A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent
4.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt
5.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended
6.A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably
7.A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious
8.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change
9.A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention
10.A.until B.When C.unless D.Before
【答案】1-5 DABBD 6-10 ACDAB
【文章大意】
最近作者感觉到了人生中的最低点。他的人际关系不好,他不喜欢上课,他觉得没有什么可期待的。他的的生活似乎是充满了无尽的作业,测验和孤独。似乎没有人说的对他有用。他不知道该怎么做。
【解析】
1.D考查动词词组与语境理解。句意:我觉得我没有什么可期待的。take care of 照看,照顾;come up with 想出; look down on看不起;look forward to期待,期盼。联系上一分句My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes,可推知该选D。
2.A考查形容词与语境理解。句意:似乎没有人说的对我有用。Helpful有用的;colourful丰富多彩的;peaceful和平的;powerful有力量的。联系下句I wasn't sure what to do about myself.可知该选A。
3.B考查动词与语境理解。句意:我所想的都是再高兴起来,但我不知道谁或什么会提供帮助。A. Serve服务;B. Offer提供;C. Answer回答; D. 阻止。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
4.B考查名词与语境理解。句意:我除了告诉我的爸爸外没有办法。 Problem问题;idea主意;need需要;doubt疑问。have no idea不知道,没办法,是一个固定短语,所以选B。
5.D考查动词与语境理解。他建议《秘密》这本书。 Borrowed借入;collected收集; returned归还;suggested建议。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
6.A考查副词与语境理解。句意:平时我很固执,但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A. Normally正常,平时;B. Mainly主要的;C. finally最后;D. Probably可能。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
7.C考查形容词与语境理解。句意:平时我很固执,但是这本书对我的心情影响是明显的。A. Realistic现实的;B. Common普遍的;C. Obvious明显的;D. Serious严重的。根据句意及语境是说这本书对作者的影响是明显的,故选C。
8.D考查名词与语境理解。我之前从未感到如此深刻而快速地改变我的生活。Breath呼吸;notice注意;surprising令人惊奇的;change改变。联系上文中Nothing anyone said seemed to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself.可知该选D。
9.A考查动词与语境理解。这本书有许多关于人们如何能够招财的成功故事。attract吸引;contro控制;imagine想象;mention提及。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
10.B考查连词与语境理解。我发现只有当我相信这些人的成功故事的时候这个秘密才有效。 until 直到;When当……的时候;since自从;before在……之前。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
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