牛津译林版九年级下册Reading精品第2课时复习练习题

Unit 1 Asia

课时2 Reading

一．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.

【精讲】middle 可作名词，表示“中间”，常构成短语in the middle of…, 表示在…中间

【例】Mum planted roses in the middle of the garden.

【辨析】 middle, center

①表示立体事物的中心，一般只用center, 如the center of the ball  

②center多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部，表示的位置不如center精确。           

the center of the room 房间的正中心     the middle of the room房间的中间

③由于center表示的位置表较准确，其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介词常用in。

【例】 There is a fountain in the center of the park.公园中央有个喷泉。

       The teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. 老师正站在教室的中间。

【随学随练】

我和父母住在常州市中心。

I with my parents live                                           Changzhou City.

二．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there .

【精讲】used to 意为“过去常常”，它表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在不同。

       They used to go fishing by the river near the village when they were children.

【辨析】

①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事    My mother used to brush her teeth three times a day .

②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事   Computers can be used to play games.

③be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事     My parents are used to getting up early every day .

【随学随练】

1.Dale used to______ to office in his car, but he is used to______ the bus now.

A．going; taking B．going; take

C．go; taking D．go; take

2.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面

China is now confident and gets used to _____ _______ all kinds of difficult situations at home or abroad calmly.

三． It was turned into a museum in 1925 .

【精讲】 turn into  变成      The government has turned here into a shopping mall.

该句是一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+及物动词的过去分词构成。

【随学随练】

---Wow！You have a ticket to the Expo!    ----It ______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.

A．has bought B．had bought

C．is bought D．was bought

四．With wonderful building and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.

【精讲】worth   adj． 值得 

be worth + n. 表示…值得…

be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事   The question is not worth discussing again and again.

【随学随练】

我认为这本书值得一读。I think the book is                  .

五．Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world .

【精讲】 square   n. 广场，正方形，平方    The little boy drew a square on the paper.

square   adj. 正方形的     A handkerchief is usually square.

【随学随练】

这个小女孩长着一张方脸。The little girl has                   face.

六．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.

【精讲】raise   vt．升起，提高        Our head teacher often raises his voice in the class.

【精讲】raise 举起，抬起         All the students raised their hands to answer the question.

raise 养育，饲养，种植           They will also provide feed for raising more poultry .

        raise 征收，招募，筹集        We are raising money for charity .

        raise 建立，竖起，与set up 同义   raise a monument 建纪念碑

【辨析】

①raise 是及物动词，主语通常是人，常指人为升起。

He raised his voice to make other people hear him.

②rise 是不及物动词，主语通常是物，常指自然升起。

The sun rises in the east every day.

七．It runs for over 6000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters.

【精讲】　across 介词，横过，横跨         The boy ran across the road.

【辨析】 through, across, cross, over

①through, 介词，“穿过，通过”，表示从物体的中间穿过。The railway runs through several mountains.

②across, 介词，“从什么穿过”， 指从物体表面或上空横过或穿过。They walked across the road.

③cross, 动词，“横穿，穿过”。   We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.

④over, 介词，“横过，越过”，指从物体表面或上方越过，表示横过河流，街道或从某一物体的一边到另一边事，可与across互换。   There is a bridge over the river.

【随学随练】

The bird’s singing came into our room  ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.

A．down B．from

C．through D．across

八．It is one of the wonders of the world.

【精讲】　one of + 可数名词复数或代词表示“…之一”

One of us stayed here, and the others went to work on a farm.

【归纳拓展】

①all of+ 复数名词或代词 在句中可作主语，可作宾语，名词前应带限定词the, these, those, my ,your等，表示一群人或事物的全部。All of them are working hard .

②none of 作主语时，表示所有的人或物都不…None of these sentences are right.

③some of 后结复数名词，一些…Some of the students are playing the basketball.

【随学随练】

“Food Safety” has become one of ______ topic recently.

A．hot B．hotter

C．hottest D．the hottest

【基础练习】

一、词汇

A.根据中文提示完成句子

1. The Great Wall is one of the _______（奇迹） in the world .

2. Shanghai ________（位于）in the east of China .

3. All the mountains stand in different ___________（形状）and look very wonderful.

4. My mother often _________ （悬挂）our clothes in the sun to dry them.

5. To my surprise , there are many __________（地下的）shops in the big city.

6. The Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden set in a _________ (自然) landscape.

7. The teacher _________（指向）at the blackboard and asked me to listen carefully .

8. Many visitors come to visit Guilin because of its fantastic ______________(风景).

9. The school is in the _______（中间）of the town.

10. He is so busy that he ______（雇佣）a woman to help with the housework.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Guilin is famous for its ________ (colour) caves.

2. Have you ever seen the raising of the ________ (nation) flag?

3. The Great Wall runs more than 6000 km which cross the ________(north) part of China.

4. My favourite ________ (attract) is the Great Wall.

5. Take a map with you while ________ (travel).

6. Yesterday, he got to school early ____________(raise)the national flag with his classmates.

7. People _________(gather) round, curious to know what was happening.

8. Every year, many ____________(visit) came here to watch the beautiful scenery.

9. She got up early to watch the_________(raise) of the flag.

10. He ________(hang) his coat behind the door.

三、单项选择

(    ) 1. He said he would be __________a visit to Japan next month.

       A. on         B. of         C. in         D. to

(    ) 2. The Great Wall runs ________many forests _______northern China.

       A. across, across    B. through, through    C. across, through    D. through , across

(    ) 3. The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

       A. rose, rises      B. raised, raised     C. raised,  rises     D. rises, raised

(    ) 4. You will fail to catch the first bus __________ you don’t get up early.

        A. unless          B. when         C. if           D. because

(    ) 5. We open the window every day           we can breathe more fresh air.

        A. so that          B. to           C. for           D. that

(    ) 6. His lessons __________ many students.

        A. attack       B. attracts       C. attacks        D. attract

(    ) 7.The city is __________ its long history and its ancient culture in the world.

        A. well-known to     B. well-know for     C. famous for     D. famous as

(    ) 8.Everyone was __________ when they heard this __________ news.

        A. excited; excited            B. exciting; exciting

        C. excited; exciting            D. exciting; excited

(    ) 9. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, ____ it is still very beautiful.

        A. Although; but     B. /; although      C. Although; /     D. Because; so

(    ) 10. She used to ___   a bus to school, but now she is used to _____ to school.

1. taking; walk      B. take; walk      C. taking; walking     D. take; walking

【能力拓展】

四、翻译句子

1. 故宫很值得一游。

  The Palace Museum is  ________________________________..

2. 据说天安门是世界上最大的城市广场。

   ______________ Tian’anmen Square is ___________________________ in the world.

3. 皇帝过去常常在颐和园避暑。

   The _____________________________in the Summer Palace .

4. 坐船沿着漓江游玩很有趣

   ___________ to ________________________ the Lijiang River.

5. 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。

   He  ___________________________________  every day.

6. 我的桌子的形状和你们的是一样的。

   My desk is  ______________________________________  yours.

7. 你会被那里美丽的风景所吸引。

   You ______________________________ by _________________________ there.

8. 这座城市因它美味的食物而闻名。

   This city  _______________________________  its delicious food.

五、根据课文内容填词

    Beijing is in n__________ China. It is the c_________ of China. At the center of Beijing is the Forbidden City. The e__________ of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.People are a__________ by its beautiful design of the buildings and the clothes and furniture in the past. Just next to the Forbidden City is Tian’anmen Square. It’s the b_________ square in the world and is often filled with t_________. Every day, early in the morning people can watch the r_________ of the national flag there. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace. It is a famous C______________ garden built in a natural landscape. Outside the city, you can c________ the Great Wall step by step.

    Guilin is in the south of China, it l______ on the two sides of Li River. All around the city, mountains stand in d___________ shapes. In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this u__________ cave, there are a lot of w___________ rocks in strange shapes. It is great fun to travel around the city. You can take a b_______ trip along Li River.