初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Reading精品第2课时同步测试题

Unit 2 Great people

课时2 Reading

【答案】重点词汇

1.   pilot   2.licence license   3.navy   4.serve   5.test   6.aircraft   7.astronaut   8.spacecraft

9.spin   10.control   11.order   12.ocean 13.Pacific  14.land 15.step    16.leap 17.giant  18.mankind 19.step  20. surface  21. further   22.citizen     23.pride

重点词组

1.out of control    2.cut short          3.an article about the astronaut and his space travel

4.become interested in doing something       5.took one’s first flight at the age of six

6.receive his student pilot’s licence              7.join the navy                 8.serve as a pilot

9.be chosen to become an astronaut      10.manage to do something 11.on the way back to the earth

12.begin spinning out of control 13.receive the order to cut the flight short

14.bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean15.land the spacecraft on the moon

16.one small step for a man，one giant leap for mankind 17.step out onto the most Surface

18.take something back to the earth     19.further research    20.because of his excellent service

21.be presented the Medal of Freedom     22.the highest award    23.the pride of the whole world

24.be allowed to do something    25.make a lot of noise    26.the inside of something

27.the bottom of something     28.the outside or top part of something     29.enjoy rights

30.workout a timeline     31.a great success

重点句型

1.   He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.

2.In 1962， he was chosen to become an astronaut.

3.On 20 July 1969,Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.

4.When Apollo 11 returned，the whole world was waiting to greet them.

一．He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.

【精讲】①become interested in  对….感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.

同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in

Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.

② flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行 飞翔   某人第一次乘飞机take one’s first flight

【随学随练】

我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了. 

I ________________________________ for a few years. 

【答案】have been interested in football

【解析】本题考察对...感兴趣的短语

二．He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.

【精讲】receive与 accept 的区别:  receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受

【随学随练】

She has ____________ his present, but she will not ______________it.

【答案】received   accept

【解析】考察receive与 accept 的区别:  receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受

三．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.

【精讲】① join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.

 例：Please join and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!

【注意】join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成 be in / be a member of …

②serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为……服务＂

service  n.服务   high level service

【随学随练】

1.They can ______________ in a better way.(招待你）

2.Thank you for _________________.(你的服务）

3.He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years.

                             = He_________________________ for two years.

【答案】1.serve you   2. your service    3.has been in the army    has been a member of the army

四．In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.

【精讲】space 作不可数名词，　意为＂空间，太空＂

【随学随练】

 There isn’t ______________ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴．

【答案】enough space

五．He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 

【精讲】manage to do sth. 设法做某事

【辨析】mange to do sth.与try to do sth.

manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”;

try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.

How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?

【随学随练】

Simon __________________________. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.

【答案】managed to finish the work

六．However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.

【精讲】out of control  失去控制,无法管理.     例：The machine was out of control.

常见的词组: beyond control  难以控制        under control 被控制的

七．Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.

【精讲】①order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”, “顺序, 订单”

 例：He had no choice but to obey the order. 他别无选择只好服从命令.

    We often answer the questions in order. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.

    The factory has received an order for 2000 machine tools.  工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单

      order 作动词, 意为”命令;订货; 点菜.”

 例：The police ordered him to stand up.

     More and more people like ordering things on the internet.

②cut …short “缩短”           He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.

 常见词组: cut down 砍倒;削减       cut in 插嘴,插队 

cut off   切断, 隔断      cut out 剪去, 关掉

【随学随练】

他使一切都井然有序。He_____________________________________________.

【答案】kept all in order

八．Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.

【精讲】①together with 意为”与… 一起, 连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.

例：I have some problems working together with her.

【注意】together用作副词, 意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起”

例：They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家.

They will arrive together.  他们将同时到达.

I’ll get all my things together tonight because I want go leave early tomorrow.

②land 动词, 意为”登陆,使着陆;”  The plane landed safely at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了.

     land 作不可数名词, 意为”陆地, 地面” We don’t know how many people there are living on the land.

【随学随练】

The teacher together with some students ___________the factory.（正在参观）

【答案】is visiting

【解析】考察主谓单复数一致。

九．They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.

【精讲】①take back 带回, 拿回. back 是副词, 当宾语为代词时,位于中间 She took them back to the boat.

②further   更多的, 更进一步地. 是far的比较级.

【辨析】farther 与further

 两者都是far的比较级.但用法不完全相同. farther 表示距离上更远, 凡是能用farther的地方, further也能用; further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的”更远,更进一步, 更深入” 而farther 不能这样用.

【随学随练】

1.They pushed the boat _____________ into the water. 他们把船又往水里推远了些.

2.Most students choose to go to college for ________________. 大多数学生选择上大学继续深造.

【答案】1.farther    2.further

【解析】考察farther 与further的区别。

十一．He was the pride of the whole world.

【精讲】pride 名词, 意为”骄傲, 可引以为豪的人/物.

the pride of …..意为”… 的骄傲”     take pride in=be proud of  以…为自豪.

【随学随练】

You are _________________ us now, and we will ___________________in the future.

【答案】the pride of     take pride in you

十二．What did Armstrong mean by his famous words…?

【精讲】What did/does/do… mean by…? =  what did /does/do …mean?  = what’s the meaning of…?

【基础练习】

一．根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义写出单词

1. Compared with the traditional method, Gitanjali’s invention in ________ (检测) water is much cheaper.

2 .The boy is good at all his lessons and he is the ________ (骄傲) of his family.

3. How calm and brave the command ____ (飞行员) was to fly the plane back safely in such a dangerous situation!

4. Recently, ________ (市民) in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.

5. “Year by year,” he said, “we are building a true sense of community across the ________ (太平洋的) Ocean.”

6. The first s________ towards, forming, habits is that you can plan everything well.

7. —Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of driving a car?

—Because the police had taken his driving l________ away.

8. Although it was raining cats and dogs, the plane ________ (reach the land) safely.

9. The boy took a ________ (a long or high jump) from the window. How dangerous!

10. The ________ (the outside or top part of something) of the lake is quite still because there is no wind.

【答案】1. testing    2. pride   3. pilot   4. citizens  5. Pacific   

6. step    7. license  8. landed   9. leap    10. surface

二．单项选择

1. China’s first home built aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ______ the morning of April 26, 2017.

A. in  B. on  C. at  D. to

2. —Who walked into ______ space first in ______ history? —Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A. /; /  B. the; the  C. the; /  D. /; the

3. The general manager ______ Millie ______ an air ticket to France for him at once.

A. order; to order  B. ordered; to order  C. order; order  D. ordered; order

4. Attention, please! The last award will be ______ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.

A. lent   B. introduced  C. donated   D. presented

5. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ______ going to climb Mount Tai.

A. is  B. am  C. are  D. were

6. —What do you think of the band’s performance? —It could be ______ . I think they’re feeling very nervous.

A. good  B. Better  C. bad  D. worse

7. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We’ re proud ______ them.

A. Women astronauts; of   B. woman astronauts; of  C. women astronauts; in D. woman astronauts; in

8. —I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed at last.

—Don’t give up! Try some other ways and you may ______ to work it out in the end.

A. tried; try  B. managed; manage  C. managed; try  D. tried; manage

【答案】1~5 BABDB   6~8 BAD

【能力拓展】

三．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

A部分

1. Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.

2. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it can be widely used.

3. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught the ball ________ (success).

4. —What do you think of your English teacher?

—I like him. He knows how to keep us ________ (interest) in English.

5. There was something wrong with the plane. So they had to cut the ________ (fly) short.

6. Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room ________ (serve) can be done by AI and robots.

B部分

1. Attention, please! ________ (step) on the newly painted floor isn’t allowed in the dining hall.

2. Michael can’t ________ (choose) as the prince of the play because he isn’t good at acting.

3. We shouldn’t run away from the problems, but manage ________ (solve) them.

4. The survey shows that few people believe robots ________ (control) our planet one day.

5. —Excuse me, sir. But smoking ________ (not allow) in public places. —Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I will put out my cigarette (香烟) right now.

【答案】1. heroes  2. further   3. successfully  4. interested   5. flight  6. service

1. Stepping   2. be chosen  3. to solve   4. will control  5. isn’t allowed

四．根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 昨天, 汤姆被选为学生会的新主席。

Tom __________________ the Students’ Union yesterday.

2. 虽然下着大雨, 所有的学生还是设法按时到达了学校。

Although __________________ , all the students __________________ .

3. 据说这位钢琴家4岁就能弹钢琴。

 __________________ the pianist could __________________ .

4. 在我家, 我妈妈总是第—个起床, 最后—个睡觉。

In my family, my mother is always __________________ and __________________ .

5. 因为恶劣的天气, 他们不得不缩短航程。

They had to __________________ the bad weather.

【答案】1. was chosen to be/as the new chairman of

2. it was raining hard/heavily; managed to get to school on time

3. It is said that; play the piano at the age of four

4. the first to get up; the last to go to bed

5. cut the flight short because of