初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit优秀课后复习题

Unit 3 A day out

第 1 课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

一．I'm going to exercise.我打算去锻炼。

【精讲】exercise的用法

(1)      n.①当exercise 表“锻炼”时，是un.; e.g. do more exercise做更多的锻炼

 ②当exercise 表“操”时，是cn;e.g. do morning exercises/ eye exercises做早操/眼保健操

 ③当exercise表“练习”时，是cn; e.g. do Maths exercises做数学练习。

(2) vi.锻炼 exercise more = do more exercise

二．Come on, Hobo.来吧，Hobo。

Take care!保重!

Come on/ Take care! 

【精讲】

(1)come on为固定短语，多用于口语中，表示催促或鼓励等，意为“快点”"“加油”。

 e.g. Come on, the dinner is ready. 快过来，晚饭已经好了。

 e.g. Come on, youc an make it! 加油，你能做到的!

(2) come on还可以表示不以为意，意为“得了吧”。

 e.g. Come on. Don't sit there dreaming. 得了吧，不要坐在那儿做白日梦了。

(3) Take care!“保重”

 e.g. I hope everything goes well for you, and take care. 希望你一切顺利，保重。

(4) [复习] take care of= look after 照顾

你应该照顾自己，保持健康。

You should __________________ and ____________.

三．Let's enjoy ourselves!让我们尽情享受吧!

【精讲】 enjoy oneself

have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself +doing sth.做某事玩得开心

 e.g. We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Palace Museum.

注意: enjoy oneself中的反身代词要和主语保持一致。

Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents.  We enjoyed ______ and learned a lot.

A. us　　         B.  ourselves　　        C. our

Li Ming enjoys ______（play）the guitar very much.

四．How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?金门大桥有多长?

How wide is the bridge?这座大桥有多宽?

It weighs over 100.000 tons.它重100,000多吨。

【精讲】How long/ wide/ heavy 

(1) How long 询问“长度”/时间的“长度”

How wide 询问“宽度”

How heavy 询问“重量”

How tall/ high 询问“高度”

(2) 同义句转化

 length n. 长度 width n.宽度 height n. 高度

 How long/ wide/ high be sth.? = What's the length/ width/ height of sth.?

[复习7BU8] weigh 重量三问.

 How heavy be sb. = How much do/ does sb. weigh? = What' s one's weight?

(3)How系列疑问句.

How often 询问频率(回答: 3 times a week/ always)

How many times 询问次数(回答: 3 times)

How soon 询问多久以后(回答: in+一段时间)

How far 询问距离(回答: 15 km/ 15 minutes by bus)

1．—长城城墙有多宽?

—大约4到5米。

— ____________ are the walls of the great Wall?

— They’re about four to five meters ______.

四．The bridge is made of steel, isn't it?这座桥由钢做成，不是吗?

反义疑问句

(1) 反义疑问句的基本结构:陈述句，助动词+代词(与主语对应) ?

(2)疑问部分的助动词与陈述句中一致，并且符合“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。

 否定词  (是否定): not/ no/ never/ seldom/ hardly / little/ few/ nothing/ nobody/ none

 否定前缀(不是否定): dislike/ unimportant/ impolite/ incorrect irregular/ illegal

[拓展]

(1)句型: I think/ believe/ suppose that+从句，反义疑问句跟着从句走。

 e.g. I think Mike doesn't like watching TV, does he?

否定前移

(2)陈述句为祈使句，反意疑问通常用will you/ won't you?

(3)Let开头的祈使句对应2种反义疑问句:

 Let.... shall we?

 Let us..., will you?

(4) 反义疑问句的回答

解题技巧:把反义疑问句改为一般疑问句进行回答。

 e.g. Mike doesn't like watching TV, does he?

 改为: Does Mike like watching TV?

When you go abroad, you will find that so many products in local shops ______ in China.

A. make　      B.  have made        　C.  are made

【基础练习】

一．根据中文意思完成句子

1.Jerry comes from _______________(澳大利亚）.

2. We enjoyed _______ at the party last night, it’s so great!

3.The machine weighs about 5 ____________(吨）.

4.My uncle often drinks some _____________(咖啡）when he stays up .

5.We don’t think ________________(总统）Barack Obama is a good leader .

6.That is a _____________(宽的）street and five cars can go through it together at the same time .

7. Your car is as ___________(new) as mine .

8. English is ___________(wide) spoken in the world now.

9. The big bridge is made of _____________(钢）.

10. Look, on the top of the tower ____________(有）two lights .

二．选择填空

1．Don’t worry about your daughter. She can take care of ______.

A．herself B．hers C．her D．she

2．—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.

— Come on, Lily. You must believe in ______.

A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself

3．—Do you think English is ______ Maths? 

—I think so.

A．as more important as B．as the most important as

C．as much important as D．as important as

4．—Where did you go last Sunday?

—We went to the farm and enjoyed ______.

A．you B．us C．yourselves D．ourselves

5．The banana plants can be ______ 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.

A．as strong as B．as high as C．as heavy as D．as wide as

三、翻译下列句子

1. 这座小桥没有真的那么高。

  This bridge isn’t ______________________________________________ .

2. 昨天，我们乘船游览了著名的港湾大桥并且经过了悉尼歌剧院。

  Yesterday we _______________________ the famous Harbour Bridge and             ______________ the Sydney Opera House .

3. 这座新桥是由钢材造的，不是吗？

  This new bridge is ______________________, _______________?

2、这张旧桌子大约一米长。

  The old desk is about ____________________________________ .

5. 我在米莉的生日派对上玩得很开心。

  I ______________________________ at Millie’s birthday party .

【能力拓展】

一、完型填空

In the face of a tourist boom(激增), New Zealand plans on a tourist tax(税收)for foreign visitors.

New Zealand is a country with 4.5 million people. But the 1         of foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8 million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government 2         from next year, foreign visitors heading to New Zealand will pay3             NZ $25 and NZ $35(112 yuan-156 yuan) to get into the country. However, people from Pacific Island Forum countries(太平洋岛国论坛国家)and children under two will not be included.

“More and more money is spent on tourism. To meet visitors’ need, we have to 4             more infrastructure(公共设施), such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people,” Kelvin Davis, head of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with environmental problems 5             by tourism. It sounds fair(公平的)that foreign tourists 6             a little so that the country can put up the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.

Some may think the new tax will 12           New Zealand a “less attractive” country. Davis said, “For 8  visitors, they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5,300 yuan), so an extra(额外的)NZ $25 isn’t going to make such a 9               .”

New Zealand isn’t 10                . Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors. Japan will act on a tax law of this kind from January 2019.

1．A．number B．people C．person D．human

2．A．speaks B．talks C．says D．tells

3．A．among B．between C．in D．into

4．A．buy B．sell C．provide D．lend

5．A．taken B．caused C．solved D．turned

6．A．pay B．buy C．cost D．take

7．A．give B．bring C．get D．make

8．A．new B．old C．young D．foreign

9．A．difference B．change C．tax D．tour

10．A．expensive B．cheap C．alone D．lonely

二．阅读理解

Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.

People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.

There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.

How do you like to spend your vacation?

1．What does “sights” mean in Chinese in the first paragraph?______

A．视力 B．看见 C．风景 D．情景

2．Why do some people like traveling alone?______

A．Because they want to see interesting sights.

B．Because they have different ways to travel.

C．Because they are free to see what they want to see.

D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.

3．According to the passage, people travel for ______.

A．adventure B．learning more about another country

C．shopping D．all of the above

4．Some people take quick tours because ______.

A．they travel by car

B．they like to visit many places in a short time

C．they have much time for traveling

D．they want to spend a long time in each place.

5．If a person travels for adventure, he may choose ______ to get a different experience.

A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping