初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading优秀当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading优秀当堂检测题，文件包含同步讲义牛津译林版英语八年级上册-Unit4第2课时Reading讲义知识精讲+分层练习学生版docx、同步讲义牛津译林版英语八年级上册-Unit4第2课时Reading讲义知识精讲+分层练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 Do it yourself第 2 课时 Reading    重点词汇              vt.修补2.              vt.装饰3.              n.玫瑰（花）4.              adj.着迷的,狂热的,发疯的5.              adj.可怕的6.              adv.曾经，一度7.              n.错误，失误8.              n.管子，水管9.              vt.使充满10.              n.天花板11.              (pl. shelves) 架子，搁板12.              哎呀 n.大叫,呐喊,喘息声13.              vt.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告14.              n.课程；过程15.              adv.已经16.              adv.反而，却，代替17.              vt.&vi.经常去；出席 重点词组1.痴迷于DIY                2.看上去恐怖               3.犯了个错误               4.在他卧室的墙上张贴一幅画                            5.击中了水管               6.使房间里充满水              7.把客厅涂成蓝色              8.不停地刷               9.在我床的上方想要个书架               10.建议他上DIY课程              11.关于DIY比我表弟了解得多得多                   重点句型1.他曾经试图在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。 2.他的整个房屋都停电了。                                          3.现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，而且有蓝色天花板和地板。 4.他花了五个小时在墙上搭了个书架。 5.书架的一端比另一端高出很多。 6.他说他已经了解了关于它的一切。                                          7.所以反而是我自己在看所有这些书，并且每周六上课。     一. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.【精讲】① once  adv.曾经,一度 (常用过去时)  Eg. There was once a shoe factory here.adv. 一次  Eg. We have a reading week once a term.once一次  twice两次 three times /four times/ ten times② put in安装带有put的常用短语:put out扑灭  put on穿上  put up搭建,张贴,举起put up a shelf / put up a picture / put up your hand★ Put all your eggs in one basketball. 孤注一掷③ mistake n.错误,失误  Eg. make the same mistake 犯相同的错误make fewer mistakes少犯错误  make a little mistake 犯个小错误vt.误以为  mistake A for B  把A误以为B1. 人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。   People ________ ________ ________ ________ in the forest.2. 尽量仔细一些，下次犯的错误会更少。                                    ________ _______ be more careful, and then you’ll ________ ________ ________ next time. 二. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.【精讲】① hit vt. 撞,击中 (hit-hit-hi/ hitting)② fill vt. 使充满  fill... with...  用...填充...  Eg. fill the hole with earth用泥土把洞填起来be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满  Eg. The world is full of/ is filled with love. 世界充满爱。1．To get the job, ______ in this application form first.A．filling B．fill C．filled D．to fill三. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.【精讲】not only... but also... 不仅... 而且...  (就近原则)Eg. Not only she but also I am wrong. = Both she and I are wrong. 不仅是她连我都错了。Eg. My Chinese teacher is kind not only to you but also to me.1．— What about going to Suzhou Amusement Land this weekend?— I’d like to, but ______ Jack ______ Amy have been there many times.A．not only；but also B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or四. I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.【精讲】attend  vt. & vi.经常去,出席Eg. attend the meeting出席会议  Please let me know if you don't attend.如果你不参加,请通知我。She attended college last year. = She went to college last year. = She entered the college last year.1. Her brother and she go to the same school.  Her brother and she ________ the same school. 五. He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall.【精讲】It took Suzy's cousin only a few minutes to put up the shelf on the wall.① shelf  n. 架子,搁板 (pl. shelves)② spend vt. 花费(时间或金钱) ( spend-spent-spent)sb. spend time on / doing sth = It takes sb some time to do sth花时间做某事spend time sp.在某地度过多少时间 spend time with sb.与某人度过多少时间③ only a few仅仅一些 (肯定意思,修饰复数名词)only a little仅仅一点儿 (肯定意思,修饰不可数名词) 六. They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.【精讲】① much higher高得多much/even/ far常修饰比较级  very, quite, rather, too, so, much too, far too常修饰原级② the other (两者中的)另一个the other day前几天 Eg. He asked about you the other day. 前几天他问起你了。③ another pron. & adj.另一，又一 (后接单数名词或数字+复数名词)Eg. another day另一天;  another ten minutes再十分钟,又十分钟●other adj.  other +名词复数;  Eg. other countries (没有范围)●others pron.其后不需要接名词,相当于other +名词复数(没有范围)●the/your/名词所有格+ other +名词单/复数(有范围)两个中的另一个  Eg. I am looking for my other shoe. I wear only one now.●the others相当于名词复数; (有范围)●some..., the others... 一些....其余的... (有范围)●some..., others... 一些...还有一些.....(无范围) 七. I bought some books about DIY for him and 1 also advised him to take a course in DIY.【精讲】① buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物② advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要) 做某事advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告some advice 一些建议  a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议  give advice on sth.给出关于...的建议③ take a course in sth. = attend a course in sth. 参加一个...的课程  pass / fail a course1. 我建议爸爸把卧室涂成黄色。   I ________ my father ________ ________ my bedroom ________. 【基础练习】一一、根据句子意思和汉语提示，用合适的单词填空1. The water is running from the __________ (管子).2. The doctor __________ (建议) him to stop smoking.3. It took us a whole day to paint the __________ (天花板). 4. Tony is __________ (已经) taller than me, and he’s only eleven.5. I’d like to take a writing __________ (课程) when I have free time.6. The book was famous __________ (曾经). But nobody reads it today.7. The ________ (可怕的) earthquake happened in Lu Dian on August 3rd, 2014. 二、根据首字母或括号内所给单词提示，用合适的单词填空1. The truck was __________ (fill) with wood. 2. There are many __________ (shelf) in the bookshop.3. It is too hot to walk and we’ll go swimming i__________.4. John didn’t a__________ the meeting because he was ill.5. Go skating on such thin (薄的) ice! You must be c__________.6. Jill is a careless girl and she often makes m__________ in her homework.7. The cinema had to stop the film because of the sudden p__________ c__________.三、根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空crazy about; put in; not only…but also…; fill…with…; made a mistake; take a course in; full of1. She plans to ____________ Maths this term.2. I’m ____________ Michael Jackson’s rock and roll. 3. I ____________, but you should give me a chance (机会) .4. The children are ____________ energy (精力). They run and play all day. 5. We ____________ a new sink (水槽) in the kitchen. 6. Mary, don’t ____________ the bottle ______________ water.7. Now ____________ the young ____________ the old are learning to speak English.二一、根据句意，选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空put; repair; decorate; close; answer; stay1. Philip tried _____________ each question by himself.2. We can use some roses and pictures ____________ our bedroom.3. It took him two hours _____________ this washing machine last nigh.4. The doctor advised me _____________ at home for a few days. 5. My mother spends ten minutes ____________ up the picture on the wall.6. It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better not ____________ the windows or the door.二、同义句转换，每空一词1. Her brother and she go to the same school.  Her brother and she ________ the same school.2. Amy didn’t pass the driving test.  Amy _________ ________ pass the driving test.3. The sky is full of clouds.   The sky ________ ________ ________ clouds.4. She never does her homework. Instead, she plays baseball all day.  She plays baseball all day ________ ________ _________ her homework.5. Miss Green is both a good teacher and a good friend.  Miss Green is ________ ________ a good teacher ________ ________ a good friend.三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词1. 人们在树林中搭建了很多帐篷。   People ________ ________ ________ ________ in the forest.2. 我建议爸爸把卧室涂成黄色。   I ________ my father ________ ________ my bedroom ________.3. 他一遍又一遍地给我们讲同一个故事。He ________ ________ ________ us the same story over and over. 4. 我们为老年之家安装了几台空调。   We ________ ________ a few air-conditioners ________ the old people’s home.5. 昨晚整个小区都停电了。   The ________ community ________ ________ ________ _________ yesterday evening.6. 尽量仔细一些，下次犯的错误会更少。                                    ________ _______ be more careful, and then you’ll ________ ________ ________ next time.  【能力拓展】完型填空    Everybody wants success. Some people work hard to 1          it, while others just talk about it. Often, it just seems like something too far out of 2          .The truth is that to 3         is closer than you think. It’s just on the other side you have to want it enough. Fear is your 4           obstacle(障碍), fear of failure, fear of the judgment of others and fear of actually succeeding. It will let you make 5        on the way to success. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “6        ” at the time, but they’re also keeping you from actually getting over that wall.Success has no excuses. When you find a reason not to take another step towards success, you stop being 7        . On the other side of obstacles, everyone faces changes, different ones at different times. We all handle the same challenges 8         , so we get different results. An obstacle is something you either find a way around or allow to stop you. It is like a ladder of success, because you need to 9          it in order to get somewhere. Sometimes, it will be easy. Other times, you’ll be carrying a 10          load(负担) on your shoulders. Success still waits on the other side.1．A．wait B．pass C．get2．A．order B．control C．reach3．A．success B．failure C．dream4．A．best B．biggest C．smallest5．A．mistakes B．faces C．troubles6．A．funny B．right C．wrong7．A．unhealthy B．successful C．perfect8．A．luckily B．similarly C．differently9．A．climb B．cut C．carry10．A．light B．thin C．heavy三、阅读单选You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat (对待) others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1．This passage is trying to tell us ______.A．what’s important for a studentB．what students should do at schoolC．how to get on well with people different from usD．how to get others to do things in the right way2．From the first paragraph we know that at school ______.A．it’s easier for someone to hate othersB．getting along with others is not a great dealC．most students are getting on well with each otherD．students are learning more than just studying3．What is tolerance according to the passage?______A．Accept people as they are.B．Believe you are always right.C．Expect everybody to be the same.D．Change yourself to please other people.4．The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.A．温和的 B．无礼的 C．激进的 D．负责任的5．The last paragraph suggests that ______.A．tolerance can only be learned at schoolB．living with people of the same interests is easierC．practicing tolerance can help make a better worldD．people have different interests and abilities