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Unit 5 第 4 课时 Integrated skills -Task


目标导航


重点
词汇
1. vt.&vi.储存，节省
2. n.条纹
3. n.一会儿，一段时间
4. n.特性；才能
5.* n.猎人
6. vt.捉住，捕获
7.* n.(pl.wolves)狼
8. adj.厚的；密的；浓的
9. vt.失去，被…夺去；输掉
10. n.生存，生计
11. vi.&vt.杀死
12. n.人
13. y(正式信件署名前的套话)你的真诚的
14. adj.难过的，遗憾的
15. n.遗憾，可惜
16. vt.&vi.卖，出售
17. n.憾事；羞愧
18. vi.&vt.行动；表演
19. n.疾病
20. 因为，由于
21. vt.&vi.接受，收受
22. n.报告
23. n.尾巴
24. n.昆虫
25. vi.&t.活动，移动，搬迁
26. adj.缓慢地
27. n.白天
28. adv要不然，否则

词汇
拓展
写出下列词的名词形式
mean- ill- discuss-
meet- kind- decide-
feel- sick- act-
paint- dark- collect-
begin- sad- protect-
shop- happy- celebrate-
end- careless- invite-
重点
词组
1.喜欢生活在野外
2.为了乐趣而屠杀他们
3.为了老虎的皮毛骨头而猎杀它们
4.对人类有危险
5.不停地跑数个小时
6.失去他们的生命
7.行动起来保护野生动物
8.写信告诉你关于陷入困境中的一些野生动物
9. 接受我们的邀请
10. 一篇关于一种处境危险动物的报告
11. 擅长于游泳和爬树
12. 行动缓慢
13. 在白天/夜里
14. 冬眠
15. 为了熊的皮毛和熊掌而捕获它们




重点
句型
1.太不像话了！ !
2.真是个大遗憾。 !
3.伤心的是，他们有越来越少的居住区。
Sadly, they have .
4.人们杀死狼，因为他们认为他们对人类有危险。
People kill wolves because they think wolves .
5.我们不应该再买皮衣了。
We shouldn't coats .
6.由于猎杀,许多野生动物现在处境危险。
Many wild animals .
7.老虎陷入困境因为人们为了他们的皮毛，骨头或身体的其它部位而猎杀它们。
because people kill them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
8.谢谢你的好意。
9.他们有快乐和悲伤的感觉。They have feelings of .
10. They have bodies, legs and large paws.
他们有巨大的身体，短而强壮的腿和巨爪。
11. , there may be no bears left in the world.
=Otherwise, maybe in the world.否则，世界上可能没有熊剩下了。
12. .一些也吃植物和昆虫。

【答案】一．1.save 2.stripe 3.while 4.quality 5.*hunter 6.catch7.*wolf 8.thick 9.lose 10.living11.kill 12.human
13.yours sincerely14.sorry 15.pity 16.sell 17.shame 18.act 19.illness 20.because of21.accept 22.report
23.tail 24.insect 25.move26.slowly27.daytime 28.otherwise
二mean-meaning ill-illness discuss-discussion
meet-meeting kind-kindness decide-decision
feel-feeling sick-sickness act-action
paint-painting dark-darkness collect-collection
begin-beginning sad-sadness protect-protection
shop-shopping happy-happiness celebrate-celebration
end-ending careless-carelessness invite-invitation
三．重要短语
1.喜欢生活在野外 like living in the wild
2.为了乐趣而屠杀他们 kill them for fun
3.为了老虎的皮毛骨头而猎杀它们 kill tigers for their fur and bones
4.对人类有危险 be dangerous to humans
5.不停地跑数个小时 run for hours without stopping
6.失去他们的生命 lose their lives
7.行动起来保护野生动物 act to protect wild animals
8.写信告诉你关于陷入困境中的一些野生动物
write to tell you about some wild animals in danger
9.接受我们的邀请 accept our invitation
10.a report on an animal in danger 一篇关于一种处境危险动物的报告
11. be good at swimming and climbing 擅长于游泳和爬树
12. move around slowly 行动缓慢
13. in the daytime/at night 在白天/夜里
14. sleep through the winter 冬眠
15. catch bears for their fur and paws 为了熊的皮毛和熊掌而捕获它们
三、重要句子
1.太不像话了！ What a shame!
2.真是个大遗憾。 It'sa great pity!
3.伤心的是，他们有越来越少的居住区。
Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas.
4.人们杀死狼，因为他们认为他们对人类有危险。
People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.
5.我们不应该再买皮衣了。
We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
6.由于猎杀,许多野生动物现在处境危险。
Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
7.老虎陷入困境因为人们为了他们的皮毛，骨头或身体的其它部位而猎杀它们。
Tigers are in danger because people kill them for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.
8.谢谢你的好意。Thank you for your kindness.
9.他们有快乐和悲伤的感觉。They have feelings of happiness and sadness.
10. They have large bodies, short and strong legs and large paws.
他们有巨大的身体，短而强壮的腿和巨爪。
11. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world.
=Otherwise, maybe there will be no bears left in the world.否则，世界上可能没有熊剩下了。
12. Some also eat plants and insects.一些也吃植物和昆虫。

知识点睛


一．Sadly, they have fewer and fewer living areas, and people kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans.不幸的是，它们的生存领地正变得越来越少，并且它们遭到人类的猎杀，因为人们认为狼对人类来说是危险的。
【精讲】living，名词，意为“生存，生计”。living还可用作形容词，意为“活的，有生命的”，注意要与live和alive区分开。
People and living things can live on the earth. 人和生物可以在地球上生存。
练一练


(1)因为失去了生活领域，狼正面临着严重的问题。
【答案】：(1)Wolves are facing serious problems because of losing living areas.
练一练

(1)—would you like somewhere__________?
—No, thanks. I have a big room ________.
A. live ,live B. to live , to live C. living, to live D. to live , to live in
(2)Some people in the mountains hunt wild animals _______ a living.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
(3)The reserve is an important_______area for the rare red-crowned cranes.
A. live B. alive C. living D. life
【答案】：DDC

二．Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物因为人们的猎捕失去了生命。
【精讲】lose，动词，意为“失去；输了”，其过去式为lost，lose one’s life，意为“丧生”，即die。
[拓展]lose的常考短语
lose one’s way=get lost，意为“迷路”
We always get lost in London. =We always lose our way in London.我们在伦敦老是迷路。
练一练

(1)Don’t go too far away or you’ll ______.
A. get lost B. get lose C. lose way D. lost your way
(2)—We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008．
—Exactly． Lots of people ________ their lives and homes．
A.were losing B.are losing C.lose D.lost
(3)Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A. lose, because B. lose, because of C. lost, because D. lost, because of
【答案】：ADB
三．They sell the animals’ fur, bones or other parts of the body.他们卖动物的皮毛、骨头和身体的其他部分。
【精讲】sell，动词，意为“卖；销售；推销”，其过去式为sold，名词形式为sale。sell的常见短语为sell…to…。
We sell a lot of these to people like yourself. 我们把许多这种东西卖给您这样的人。
练一练

(1)The flowers look________,so they sell________.
A. well; nice B. nice; good C. good; good D. good; well
【答案】：D
四．What a shame! 真遗憾！
【精讲】“What a shame!”意为“真可惜！真遗憾！真丢人！”，不可以改为以how开头的感叹句，因为how后接形容词或副词，而本句中shame是个名词，意为“令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事”。
What a shame! Why didn't you tell me earlier? 多丢脸！为什么不早告诉我？
练一练

(1)—Some hunters hunt wild animals for their bones, fur or other parts of the body.
—__________! We shouldn’t buy any fur coats any more.
A. Don’t worry B. What a shame C. No way D. I’m sorry to hear that
(2)—Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to look after my sick mother.
—_______.
A. It’s great pity! B. It’s a pleasure! C. Sorry to hear that. D. What a shame!
(3)—Sorry I’m late. My mother caught a bad cold and I had to take her to the hospital.
—________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s a great pity. C. What a shame! D. All right.
(4)—I’m really cold. It’s a terrible day today!
—____________ I love snowy days. Winter is great!
A. I hate it. B. I don’t think so. C. What a shame! D. It’s great pity!
(5)—Time past cannot be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a _________.
A. result B. shame C. record D. shake
(6)My sister has no sense of __________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A. shame B. duty C. direction D. humour
(7)— If everyone stops buying fur coats, hunters may not kill wild animals any more.
—________.
A. It’s a great pity B. I’m sorry to hear that C. What a shame D. That’s right
(8)Those children don’t have________pity on the patients.
---What________shame it is! I think parents must tell them how to care about others.
A./; a B. a; a C. a;/ D, a; the
【答案】：BAABB CDA
五．We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请，并加入我们的行列。
【精讲】accept，意为“接受，收受”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
You may find your illness hard to accept. 你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
[辨析]receive和accept
receive和accept都可表示“收到，接收”。但receive仅是表示收到，接不接受是另一回事，而accept表示主观上的“接受”。
I received an invitation from her, but I don't think I am going to accept it.
我收到了她的一封邀请信，但是我认为我不打算接受它。
练一练

(1)Finally, Mary__________ (接受) this gift and took it home.
(2) I will be happy if Sandy___________(接受) my offer.
(3)The pretty woman always _________ lots of gifts, but she never________ any of them.
【答案】：(1)accepted (2)accepts (3)receives；accepts
练一练

(1)A small mistake can ___________ many problems, so you’d better read the instructions first.
A. discuss B. accept C. cause D. introduce
(2)—Happy birthday! This is a gift for you.
—This present is too expensive. I can’t________it. Anyway, thanks a lot.
A. receive B. get C. accept D. protect
(3)—Did you get Millie’s invitation letter for her birthday party?
—Yes, I did. But I didn’t ________ it because of my holiday plan.
A. forget B. touch C. accept D. receive
【答案】：CCC
六．Thank you for your kindness.
【精讲】thank sb. for…，意为“因为……而感谢某人”，for为介词 ，其后接名词、代词或动名词宾语。
Thank you for chatting with me! 谢谢你陪我聊天！
练一练

(1)谢谢你同意让他参加游泳协会。
【答案】：(1)Thanks for agreeing to let him join the Swimming Society.
练一练

(1)Thank you for _________(描述) the beauty in this area to us.
【答案】：(1)describing
练一练

(1)—Let me help you carry that box.
—No, I can do it myself, but ______.
A. it doesn’t matter B. thank you all the same C. not at all D. the same to you
【答案】：B
七．Otherwise,there may be no bears left in the world.否则，世界上可能会没有熊了。
【精讲】otherwise的用法：
(1)otherwise，连词，意为“否则；不然”，相当于or或if not。
Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here. 把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。
(2)otherwise，副词，意为“用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；除此之外”，相当于in another way或apart from。
He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt. 他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。

分层练习

【基础练习】
一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．________(狼) catch small animals for their food.
2．Animals'________(厚的) fur can help them keep warm in winter.
3．Mr Smith had a ________(讨论) with us about the film just now.
4．We should ________(行动) to protect the giant pandas.
5．It's a ________(羞愧) that you made so many mistakes in the exercises.
6．Most of the h________ stopped catching animals to make money.
7．Don't k________ wild animals for their fur.
8．Could I talk to you for a w________？
9．In the story h________ beings were replaced by robots.
10．It's a great p__________that many wild animals are in danger.
二.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Thousands of people are looking forward to seeing wonderful ________(paint) of Zhang Daqian.
2．Alice refused David's ________(invite) to the tea party.
3．What's the ________(mean) of the word “film” in American English?
4．Food is an important part of cultural ________(celebrate)．
5. Without our ________(protect), wolves may die out.
三.根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
art, be dangerous to, far away, a member of, for any reason

1．Do not make fun of anyone ________________. It's impolite.
2．Mr Wang lives ________________ from the factory, so he goes to work by bus every day.
3．He is afraid of the dog.He thinks it ______________ him.
4．Who do you think is the greatest ________________ in the world?
5．Daniel is good at playing football. He is ________________ the school football team.
四.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．许多动物因为人类的捕杀而失去了生命。
Many animals ________________________ because ________________ them.
2．野生动物正变得越来越少，因为它们的居住地正变得越来越小。
Wild animals are becoming ________________________ because their ________________ are becoming smaller and smaller.
3．我们期待你们会接受我们的邀请并加入到我们中来。
We hope you can ________________________ and ________________ us.
4．这位老太太独自居住，以卖菜为生。
The old woman ________________ and ________________ for a living.
5．人们捕捉老虎是为了得到它们的皮毛、骨头或者身体的其他部分。
People ____________________ their fur, bones or ________________________ the body.
【答案】一.1.Wolves　2.thick　3.discussion4．act　5.shame　6.hunters　7.kill8．while　9.human　10.pity
二.1.paintings　2.invitation　3.meaning4．celebrations　5.protection
三.1.for any reason　2.far away3．is dangerous to　4.artist5．a member of
四.1.lost their lives; people/humans killed 2．fewer and fewer; living areas3．accept our invitation; join4．lives alone; sells vegetables5．catch tigers for; other parts of
【能力拓展】
The koala
Appearance:
Size: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kg
The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp
teeth and claws (爪子).
The male koala is larger than the female one.
Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala
eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.
Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16—18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.
Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.
Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years.
1．When does the koala often move around during a day?______
A．In the morning. B．In the evening.
C．In the afternoon. D．At weekends.
2．If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ______.
A．it can see everything B．it is really small
C．it has thick hair D．it is very big
3．A baby koala can’t live without ______.
A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat
4．Which of the following is TRUE?______
A．An adult koala often weighs more than 16kg.
B．The female koala is smaller than the male one.
C．The claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not.
D．The koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.
5．The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that ______.
A．big animals eat them
B．people hunt them for their fur
C．people cut down many trees
D．They often kill each other
【答案】
1．B2．B3．C4．B5．C
【解析】本文介绍了树袋熊的外貌，食物，生活习性，繁殖以及生存现状。
1．细节理解题。根据It prefers to move around in the evening可知。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either可知，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk可知，刚出生的小树袋熊离开母乳就活不成。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据The male koala is larger than the female one可知，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat可知，故选C。
材料作文
根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文，说明狼的特点和生存现状并呼吁人们保护它们。
1．狼有一身厚的灰毛，体型不大。它们可以看到、听到并闻到远处的事物。
2．团队协作，从不为了取乐而杀戮。
3．它们现在正失去栖息地；人们认为它们对人类有危害而进行捕杀。
4．我认为我们应该采取措施来保护它们，例如……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Wolves have thick grey fur. They are not very big. But they can see, hear and smell things far away. They work as a team and never kill for fun. Now they are losing their living areas. People kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. I think we should take action to protect them. For example, we can build more reserves and make laws to help them.