初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task精品练习

Unit 7 第 4 课时  Integrated skills -Task

一.with temperature in the thirties  （伴随）气温三十几度

【精讲】in one’s + 数词复数 → 在某人几十岁时  eg: in his 30s/thirties 在他三十几岁时

二.How is the weather in Nanjing?= What’s the weather like in Nanjing? 南京的天气如何？

三.a bit cold = a little cold 一点冷    【回顾：a bit of milk = a little milk】

【精讲】★在修饰形容词或副词时：a bit = a little

★在修饰不可数名词时：a bit of = a little

四.speak loud = speak loudly 大声说   【speak louder = speak more loudly】

注：【read aloud大声读】【loud 形容词或副词；aloud和loudly为副词】

Eg: Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

五.ring sb. (up) = call sb.(up) = phone sb. = telephone sb. = make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话          【ring→ 过云式：rang】  

六．--- Sorry, I can’t hear you.  ---That’s OK. 没关系。

【精讲】用英语表达“没关系”的方式：

(1). That's OK! 没关系！ (2). That's alright! 没关系！ (3). It's nothing! 没什麼！

(4). Never mind! 没关系！别放在心上！   (5). It doesn't matter! 没关系！

七．.比较：①It will be sunny in New York.  ②There will be showers in Sydney.

【精讲】【区分】①It will be rainy(形）tomorrow.        【It will be + 形容词】

 ②There will be rain（名）tomorrow.    【There will be + 名词】

八．名词 + y构成形容词。  

九.cause a lot of problems 引起许多问题

【精讲】 ①cause 作动词：引起，使发生 →常与lead to 同义转化

②cause 作名词：原因（与reason使用时有区别）

★Carelessness is the cause of his failure.   粗心是他失败的原因。

★The reason for the flood was that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。

十.We throw snowballs at each other , screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,（同时）伴随着尖叫声、大笑声。   【throw→ 过云式：threw】 

【精讲】①throw snowballs at each other  互相扔雪球   【throw sth. at sb.朝某人仍某物】

②screaming and laughing

【精讲】现在分词短语作伴随状语：表示此动作伴随其它动作同时发生。前在常有一个逗号。

Eg: The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.老师走进教室的同时，伴随着另一动作：手里拿着一本书。=The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

十一.use carrots for their noses  用胡萝卜做鼻子 【★use sth. for sth.】

【精讲】★use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth.

Eg: We use the key to open the door.

= We use the key for opening the door.

= We open the door with the key.

【基础练习】

一、根据所给汉语或英语提示填空。

1.       This school is __________（主要地）for foreign students. There are few Chinese students in it.
2.       Every year driving after drinking wine __________（引起）a lot of traffic accidents.
3.       He spoke __________（大声地）enough for the audience to hear him.
4.       You will have good luck __________（大约）the middle of this month.
5.       Children enjoy snowball __________(fight) on snowy days.
6.       The little girl is running after a butterfly __________(happy) in the garden.
7.       __________(sudden), he heard a strange noise from the bushes.
8.       Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel __________(sleep).

二、单项选择。

1.       He wears big round glasses and they make him __________ funny.

A.to look    B.to be     C.looks     D.look

2.       I feel __________ hungry. Can you give me something to eat?

A.a little    B.a bit     C.a bit of     D.both A&B

3.       The hot weather prevented many people __________ out in the daytime.

A.to go    B.from going    C.to going    D.from go

4.       During the after-school activities, some students are playing __________ in the playground while the rest                __________ doing their homework in the classroom.

A.happy; are   B.happily; is    C.happily; are    D.happy; is

5.       It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be __________ -2℃ __________ -5℃.

A.from; to   B.at; and     C.as; as     D.between; and

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.       南京每年这个时节总是寒冷且干燥。

It’s always ________________________________________________ in Nanjing.

2.       不同地方的天气可以如此不一样。

_____________________________________________________ in different places.

3.       这场突如其来的大雨导致了这次停电。

____________________________________________ the power cut.

4.       阳光将在本周余下的时间里伴随我们。

Sunshine will ______________________________________________________________.

【能力拓展】

It's getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions.

Eat and drink properly

What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colourful fruit and vegetables. They not only lease our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more colour, the better!

With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories(卡路里) and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst(口渴). Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因) in them.

Stay active and cool

Summer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It's also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You'll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.

Be careful of the sunshine

Summer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it's the strongest—usually between 11 a．m. and 3 p．m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen(防晒霜), a big hat and a long­sleeve jacket will be necessary.

1．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?________

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

2．The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT________．

A．fish B．tomatoes

C．sunscreen D．sports drinks

3．The underlined word “lease” probably means “________” in the passage.

A．使……愉悦 B．想要

C．使……明亮 D．请

4．Which of the following is NOT right?________

A．Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.

B．You'd better not go outside from 12 a．m. to 2 p．m. in summer.

C．Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.

D．Summer is a good time to lose weight.

5．Which can be the best title of the passage?________

A．How to Stay Healthy

B．How to Lose Weight

C．Enjoy Outdoor Activities in Summer

D．Keep Fit in Summer

以“My favourite season”为题写一篇短文，内容包括:

My favourite season

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________