初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A学案及答案

复合不定代词

语法讲解:

一．概念：由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

二．构成和分类（重点）：

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以上12个复合不定代词，请见上表。

注意no one不能连在一起写。

三．用法（重难点-中考常考点）：

1.当形容词修饰不定代词时，不定代词应放在形容词的________ (前面/后面)。

eg: Let’s do something interesting.

2.   复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用______(单数/复数）形式。

    eg:Everyone in this village is friendly.

3. somebody/someone/something一般用于_______句，而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于_______句或__________句。

 Eg: Someone is singing a song. 某人正在唱歌。

We can’t decide anything now. 我们现在不能做出任何决定。

Can anybody answer my question? 有人能回答我的问题吗？

注意：①但some-可以用在表示建议、请求的疑问句里,“希望得到对方肯定的回答”。

  eg: Would you like something to eat?

      ②当anyone/thing表示“任何”的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

eg: Anyone is ok, except you. 除了你，任何人都行。

练习

一.单选题

1. -Would you like_____ to drink, Mum？

-Yes. Please give me a cup of tea.（　　）

A．anything   B．nothing C．something   D．everything

2.-Would you like______ to eat，Mary？

-No，thanks. I don't feel like eating ______.（　　）

A．something，something  B．anything，anything 

C．anything，something  D．something，anything

3.I enjoy playing badminton. When I'm running with a bat in my hand，I don't worry about ________.（　　）

A．something  B．anything C．everything  D．Nothing

4. There was           to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　　）

A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything

5. I can't see ________ in the room，because the room is too dark.（　　）

A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything

6．-Did you see __________ special on the farm？

-No，I didn't.（　　）

A．anything B．nothing C．something   D．everything

7．-Did you do _____ last weekend ？

-No，I didn't. I'm too busy.（　　）

A．something interesting   B．anything interesting   C．interesting anything

8．-There is ____ with Billy's eyes. He can't see ____ now.（　　）

A．wrong something；something B．wrong anything；anything

C．something wrong；something D．something wrong；anything

9．Did you do__________last weekend？（　　）

A．something interesting  B．interesting something 

C．anything interesting  D．interesting anything

10．-Millie，supper is ready.

-I don' t want to eat _________，Mum. I'm feeling sick.（　　）

A．everything  B．nothing C．something  D．anything

11．﹣Mary，________is knocking at the door. Can you help me to answer it？

﹣Of course，Mum.（　　）

A．nobody B．somebody  C．anybody   D．everybody

12．Could you tell me __________ about the school journey？I think it must be.（　　）

A．anything interesting  B．interesting anything 

C．something interesting  D．interesting something

二．选词填空。

anything   everything   nothing    everyone   no one

Dear Bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read.

Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！

Mark