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英语北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?说课课件ppt
展开1.______________ n. 门口,出入口2.______________ n. 古董;adj. 古时制造的3.______________ adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地4.______________ n. 胃口,食欲5.______________ adj. 忠诚的6.______________ n. 天文学7.______________ adv. 可能地,潜在地8.______________ adj. 科学(上)的
drwayantiqueinncentlyappetite faithful astrnmyptentiallyscientific
9. ______________ n. 测量,计量,衡量10.______________ n. 大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境11.______________ vt. 预测,预报12.______________ adj. 中年的13.______________ n. 诊所;外科手术14.______________ vi. 流血,出血15.______________ vi. & n. 打喷嚏16.______________ vi. 尖声大叫;n. 尖叫声
measurementatmspherefrecastmiddle-aged surgery bleedsneezescream
17. ______________ n. 就诊;咨询18.______________ n. 危难时刻;危机19.______________ vt. 检查20.______________ vt. 宣布,宣告21.______________ adv. 随后,后来22.______________ n. 马戏团23.______________ vt. 应得,应受到
cnsultatincrisisexamineannunce afterwards circusdeserve
play n wrds (pun)
humrus use f a wrd with mre than ne meaning r that sunds like anther wrd
remarks that mean the ppsite f what they say. They are made t criticise smene r smething in a way that is amusing t thers but annying t the persn criticised.
D yu like reading humrus r funny stries? Why?
Example I like reading humrus stries because I like the play n wrds.
Wrk in grups f three. Each student reads ne f the stries and answers the fllwing questins. Then share what yu have read with yur grup members.
1. Which characters are in the stry?2. Where are they?3. What happened t/between them?4. Why is it funny?
Stry AA famus art cllectr was walking thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk frm a saucer in the drway f a stre. He did a duble take.He nticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, s he walked casually int the stre and inncently ffered t buy the cat fr 20 dllars.The stre wner replied, “I’m srry, but the cat isn’t fr sale.”The cllectr said, “Please, I need a hungry cat with a gd appetite arund the huse t catch mice. I’ll pay yu 200 dllars fr that cat.”The wner said “sld” and handed ver the cat.The cllectr cntinued, “Hey, fr the 200 dllars I wnder if yu culd thrw in that ld saucer. The cat’s used t it and it’ll save me frm having t get a dish.”And the wner said, “Srry my friend, but that’s my lucky saucer. S far this week I’ve sld 68 cats.”
Read Stry A and answer the fllwing questins.
Answer the fllwing questins.
1. Which characters are in the stry? A famus art cllectr, a stre wner and a cat.2. Where are they? They are in a stre in the city.3. What happened t/between them? The art cllectr wanted t buy the saucer but instead bught a cat.4. Why is it funny? The stre wner knew everyne wanted t buy the saucer the cat used, and he made mney by selling the cat.
Stry BSherlck Hlmes and Dr.Watsn went n a camping trip. After a gd dinner and a bttle f wine, they retired fr the night, and went t sleep.Sme hurs later, Hlmes wke up and asked his faithful friend, “Watsn, lk up at the sky and tell me what yu see.”“I see millins and millins f stars, Hlmes,” replied Watsn.“And what d yu deduce frm that?”Watsn thught fr a minute.“Well, accrding t the studies n astrnmy, it tells me that there are millins f galaxies and ptentially billins f planets. Accrding t the psitins f the stars, I bserve that Saturn is in Le. Accrding t the scientific measurement f time, I deduce that the time is prbably a quarter past three. Accrding t the current atmsphere, I frecast that we will have a beautiful day tmrrw. What des it tell yu, Hlmes?”Hlmes was silent fr a mment.“Watsn,” he said, “smene has stlen ur tent!”
Read Stry B and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Which characters are in the stry? Sherlck Hlmes and Where are they? They are utdrs.3. What happened t/between them? They were n a camping trip. They were talking abut the stars that they culd see.4. Why is it funny? Watsn spke abut astrnmy, the psitin f stars, the scientific measurement f time and the atmsphere but didn’t realise they culd see the stars because their tent had been stlen.
Stry CA middle-aged man was feeling very dwn. Everything had been ging wrng fr him. He had had prblems at wrk and his wife had left him fr anther man. S, after he had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth, he decided t g t the dctr. He had t wait fr what seemed like ages in the dctr’s surgery. The bleeding man next t him was lking at his watch nervusly; a wman was cughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming. Finally, after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur, he was called in fr his cnsultatin. The dctr was writing a nte at her desk when he came in. “Srry, I’m just finishing smething. I’m afraid we’ve been very busy this mrning.” She then turned t the man. “S, what’s the prblem?” she asked.
Read Stry C and answer the fllwing questins.
“Well, I’ve been having a bit f a crisis, yu knw, lts f prblems,” replied the man. “And I’ve been ding a lt f wrk.”“Mmm, yu’re lking very pale.” The dctr started t examine him. “Well, everything is wrking OK,” she annunced afterwards. “Yu have slightly high bld pressure and yu’re breathing quite heavily, but therwise everything’s fine.”“S what can I d?” asked the man. “I’m ging n a trip sn. I will be wrking in the United States fr three mnths. This time next week, I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.”The dctr thught fr a while. “I think what yu need is a gd laugh. That wuld d yu a lt f gd. A circus is perfrming in twn. Why dn’t yu g t see it? I hear there’s an amazing clwn wh’ll really make yu laugh. His name’s Grck.”“I am Grck,” replied the man sadly.
1. Which characters are in the stry? A dctr and a clwn.2. Where are they? They are in the dctr’s rm.3. What happened t/between them? The clwn was feeling unhappy.4. Why is it funny? The clwn wh makes everyne laugh can’t cheer himself up.
Read the three stries. Cmplete the ntes. Then share and check yur ntes with yur grup members.
He bught a cat.
He wanted t buy the saucer.
He bught a cat that he didn’t want.
He made mney by selling the cat.
He knew everyne wanted t buy the saucer.
He made mney.
He wke up and asked Watsn what he saw.
He wanted t cnfirm that their tent was stlen.
He realised their tent was stlen.
He spke abut astrnmy and the stars he saw.
He fcused n the stars.
He didn’t realise.
He tld the dctr that he was feeling dwn.
He wanted t see hw he culd feel better.
The clwn wh makes everyne laugh can’t cheer himself up.
She asked the clwn questins.
She wanted t figure ut what was wrng.
She suggested that he ges t see the clwn wh cheered everyne up.
Cmplete the funny part f the three stries.
The funny part
The stre wner refused t give away the saucer with the cat because ___________________________________________________________.
he has sld 68 cats because f the saucer
Sherlck Hlmes and Dr. Watsn saw millins f stars at night because ___________________________________________________________.
their tent was stlen.
An amazing clwn culdn’t ___________________________________.
cheer himself up
Read and cmplete the fllwing infrmatin.
An art cllectr nticed a cat lapping milk frm a 1.___________ in the 2.__________ f a stre. He realised that it was an 3.__________ and very valuable. He decided t buy the cat and ffered t pay 200 dllars in the end. Then he asked the stre wner t 4.__________ the saucer, but the wner refused t give it away fr he had sld 68 cats because f this lucky saucer.
Sherlck Hlmes asked his 5.___________ friend Dr. Watsn what he saw frm the sky.“6._____________________ f stars,” said Dr. Watsn. Based n his knwledge n 7.___________, he believed there are millins f galaxies and 8.___________ f planets. He deduced that it was prbably a quarter past three based n the 9._____________________ f time. Frm the 10._____________________ he frecasted that it wuld be a beautiful day the next day. Watsn didn’t realise that smene had stlen their tent!
Millins and millins
scientific measurement
current atmsphere
A middle-aged man wh was 11.___________ went t the dctr. The dctr examined him and fund 12.__________________________ OK. The dctr thught that what the man needed was 13._____________ and suggested 14.______________________. Actually he was 15._____________________.
everything was (wrking)
a circus perfrmance
the amazing clwn
Cntinuus tenses (进行时态) Present perfect cntinuus Past perfect cntinuus Future cntinuus 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来进行时
① Present perfect cntinuus tense (现在完成进行时)
We use the present perfect cntinuus tenses fr actins that started in the past and cntinue in the present, r actins that started in the past and have just finished but we are interested in the result.
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者始于过去,现在刚刚终止,但注重的是结果。
We frm the present perfect cntinuus tense with have/has been + main verb-ing.
② Past perfect cntinuus tense (过去完成进行时)
We use the past perfect cntinuus tense t describe an nging actin that started in the past and cntinued fr sme time in the past.
过去完成进行时表示过去某时开始并持续到过去某时的动作。
We frm the past perfect cntinuus tenses with had been +main verb-ing.
③ Future cntinuus tense (将来进行时)
We use the future cntinuus tense t talk abut an actin that will be in prgress (an nging r cntinued actin) at sme time in the future.
将来进行时表示将来某时持续进行的动作。
We frm the future cntinuus tense with will be + main verb-ing.
Pair Wrk Read the fllwing sentences frm Stry C. Discuss which cntinuus tense is used in each sentence.
Everything had been ging wrng fr him.
Well, I’ve been having a bit f a crisis.
This time next week, I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
Present perfect cntinuus tense
Past perfect cntinuus tense
Future cntinuus tense
Fill in the clumns with mre examples f the different cntinuus tenses frm the three stries.
Future Cntinuus (will be+verb-ing)
Present Perfect Cntinuus (have/has been+verb-ing)
Past Perfect Cntinuus (had been+verb-ing)
I will be wrking in the United States fr three mnths.
And I’ve been ding a lt f wrk.
He had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth.He had been waiting fr abut an hur.
Cmplete the sentences using present perfect cntinuus,past perfect cntinuus r future cntinuus where apprpriate.
1 The eager fans ________________(wait) fr six hurs befre they finally gt the tickets fr the ftball match.2 I ___________________(lk fr) that fr weeks — where did yu find it?3 Mrs Wang ___________________________(stay with her friends) when she ges t Hainan.4 As he ________________________(repair his car) all afternn, he was messy.5 This bk is taking me s lng that I _________________(still read) it by this time next year!6 She ________________________(study English) since she left schl.
had been waiting
had been lking fr
will be staying with her friends
had been repairing his car
will be still reading
has been studying English
Pair Wrk Read the jkes belw and talk abut the funny part f each jke.
Girl: Why was the cat sitting n the cmputer?By: He was keeping an eye n the muse.
The funny part is the play n the meaning f “muse”; a cmputer muse and a muse.
Teacher f plitics: Wh is the speaker f the Huse?Student: Mther.
The funny part is the play n the meaning f “the Huse”. In plitics it ften refers t the plitical institute and is capitalised. The student understd it t be the husehld. The mther is ften thught f the speaker as she decides n husehld matters.
Student: Prfessr, I did the best I culd n this test. I really dn’t think I deserve a zer.Prfessr: Neither d I. But that’s the lwest grade I’m allwed t give.
The funny part is that the student is cmplaining abut the lw mark and prfessr respnds as it is actually higher than what he deserves. The prfessr uses sarcasm here.
Teacher: What is the chemical frmula fr water?Student: HIJKLMNO!Teacher: What are yu talking abut?Student: Yesterday yu said it’s H t O!
The funny part is the play n “t”, which sunds the same; a number tw r ging frm ne pint t anther. It implies that the student desn’t knw what a frmula is.
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