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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 3 Getting to the Top背景图课件ppt
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Read and Discuss Wrds and phrases
t push neself t the limits t be ttally fcused n the sprtt give up everything fr the sprt t strive fr greatnesst live ne’s life t extremes t be willing t d the extra little bit
defensive: intended t prtect yurself frm being criticizedintensity: the quality f being extreme r very strngsacrifice: smething valuable that yu give up in rder t achieve smething, r the act f giving it up triathlete: a cmpetitr in a cmpetitin in which peple cmpeting must swim, ride a bicycle and run particular distances withut stpping between events
1. What is the article abut?2. Is it frm an encyclpedia entry, an academic bk r pssibly a blg?3. Wh d yu think the writer is?
Read and Explre
Read Answer the questins.
1. The article tells the stry f an athlete and the sacrifices she makes fr her sprt.
2. I think it is frm a blg.
3. I think the writer is a triathlete.
Read and Explre
Read paragraphs 1-4 n page 36. Cmplete the infrmatin.
Why d Olympic athletes push themselves t the limits? As ne f the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family hlidays and skip nights ut, but there is a very gd reasn fr giving up s much. “We’re wrried abut yu,” said my friend frm acrss the table. He was wrried that I had n lnger becme fun t train with and that I was in danger f being left with nly a wrld champinship medal and n ne t share it with. I culd have becme angry r defensive. Dn’t they knw hw hard it is t be at the tp in sprt? Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there? Hwever, deep dwn I knew elements f what he was saying were right. I was always tired and every wrkut had a mental intensity that seemed t much fr mst t handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beynd what mst thught were healthy.These are the fears I face as a prfessinal athlete n a day-t-day basis. Wh am I ding this fr? Hw much is t much? Why am I ding this? Hw can I be s selfish? What are the sacrifices fr?I think f cuntless birthday parties and nights ut I have missed, ruining a family hliday in France because f the endless search fr a swimming pl t train in, almst missing my brther’s wedding because I was t busy hiring a car in dwntwn Jhannesburg and driving thrugh the “n-g” areas in rder t d a grup ride with the lcal triathletes. The list is endless.
Read paragraphs 1-4 n page 36. Cmplete the infrmatin.
Birthday parties, family hlidays, nights ut.
She will lse her friends; She knew they were right.
Whether she is pushing the limits t much; whether she is being selfish.
Answer the questins based n what yu have read.
1. Did her friend understand her? Why? 2. Did the writer get angry with her friend? Did she try t explain? Why?3. Was she clear abut why she had chsen t be an athlete? Hw d yu knw?
3. Yes, she was. Frm the descriptin f her sacrifice we culd knw she is a “g-getter” with an enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin t be the best. We can see that thrugh her descriptins such as “ruining a family hliday because f the endless search fr a swimming pl t train in”, “almst missed my brther’s wedding because I was busy hiring a car and driving thrugh the ‘n g’ areas in rder t d a grup ride with the lcal triathletes.”
1. N, he didn’t, because he was afraid that when she reached the tp she wuld have n friends.
2. N, she didn’t, because she knew what her friend said was right and she was pushing the limits t hard. She did nt try t explain because mst peple wuld nt understand.
It bils dwn t this: I was brn with an enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin. Frm a small girl, I wuld stay in at lunch time just t get ahead n class wrk rather than g ut and play; I wuld get the bus n my wn at ten years ld and g t swim 100 lengths f the pl while ther kids played pl games; I was the nly girl in a rugby club f 250 bys. I have always lived my life t extremes. Call it unhealthy if yu want, but that is the way I rll, n matter what it is I’m applying myself t.Being a prfessinal athlete is n different. If yu want t be an Olympic champin, it’s all abut that little extra thing yu have dne in yur preparatin that will set yu apart frm yur cmpetitrs.Can this be verdne? Abslutely. But if yur dream is t be the best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better be ttally cmmitted t yur sprt. In the wrds f the British triathlete Alistair Brwnlee, even if it means getting injured, “I’d prefer t have three r fur utstanding years f winning stuff than having ten years f being average.”Ding what we d as athletes sets us apart because we are willing t d that extra little bit that might take us t the tp. It is certainly nt a balanced way t live and it is certainly nt nrmal but thse wrds are generally nt used fr anyne wh is striving fr greatness.
Read paragraphs 5-8. Identify the reasns why the writer was able t get t the tp.
get ahead n class wrk rather than g ut and play
the nly girl in a rugby club f 250 bys
get the bus n her wn at ten years ld
g t swim 100 lengths f the pl while ther kids played pl games·
Suggested Answers:
Read again. What d the phrases r sentence refer t?
a very gd reasn (line 3)The list is endless.(line 19)n a day-t-day basis (line 12) an enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin (line 20)three r fur utstanding years f winning stuff (lines 37-38)
An enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin: refers that frm a small girl, I wuld stay in at lunch time just t get ahead n class wrk rather than g ut and play; I wuld get the bus n my wn at ten years ld and g t swim 100 lengths f the pl while ther kids played pl games; I was the nly girl in a rugby club f 250 bys. I have always lived my life t extremes.
A very gd reasn: refers that it takes a lt t be at the tp.
On a day-t-day basis: refers t every day.
The list is endless: refers t cuntless birthday parties and nights ut I have missed, ruining a family hliday in France because f the endless search fr a swimming pl t train in, almst missing my brther’s wedding because I was t busy hiring a car in dwntwn Jhannesburg and driving thrugh the “n-g” areas in rder t d a grup ride with the lcal triathletes.
Three r fur utstanding years f winning stuff: refers that if yur dream is t be the best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better be ttally cmmitted t yur sprt.
Which statements are true accrding t the article?
1. The writer is a prfessinal triathlete.2. Her first sprt was rugby.3. At first, she was afraid t jin the rugby club because it had 250 bys.4. She missed many birthday parties, ruined family hlidays and skipped nights ut fr the sprt she devted herself t. 5. What makes an Olympic champin stand ut frm ther cmpetitrs is the special talent she r he has.6. Althugh she knws that her way f life is unbalanced r unhealthy, she is determined t cntinue.
Think and Share Answer the questins.
1. What are the three mst imprtant reasns why the writer was able t get t the tp? Find evidence t supprt yur cnclusin.2. What is yur pinin abut the writer’s attitude and cmmitment t the prfessin she has chsen?
1. The first imprtant reasn is that she was brn with an enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin (in paragraph 5). The secnd imprtant reasn is that she has always lived her life t extremes, whatever it is she is applying herself t (in paragraph 6). The third reasn is that as a prfessinal athlete she is prepared t d that little extra in her preparatin that sets her apart frm her cmpetitrs (in paragraph 8) .
2. I think she will get t the tp because she has s much cmmitment t the prfessin she has chsen and she is s determined t be the best.
Cmplete the summary.
enrmus utstanding extreme cuntless intensity length selfish nrmal bil dwn t apply myself
It 1. this: I was brn with an 2. amunt f drive and determinatin. In my attempt t strive fr greatness, I made 3. sacrifice, living my life t 4. where every wrkut had a mental 5. that seemed t much fr mst peple. If yu are nt ttally cmmitted t yur sprt and want t lead a 6. life, yu can never be a(n) 7. athlete, let alne an Olympic champin. Yu may think it is unhealthy r 8. t g t these 9. , but that is the way I rll, n matter what I’m 10. t.
1. bils dwn t
2. enrmus
3. cuntless
4. extremes
5. intensity
7. utstanding
10. applying myself
Cmplete the sentences using the r zer articles.
1. Why d Olympic athletes push themselves t limits?2. I miss birthday parties, ruin family hlidays and skip nights ut.3. “We’re wrried abut yu,” said my friend frm acrss table.4. Dn’t they knw hw hard it is t be at tp in sprt?5. ... because I was t busy hiring a car in dwntwn Jhannesburg.6. I was brn with an enrmus amunt f drive and determinatin.7. I was nly girl in a rugby club f 250 bys.8. But if yur dream is t be best and reach the winner’s platfrm, yu had better be ttally cmmitted t yur sprt.
Find examples fr the rules abut definite article the and zer articles frm the sentences in Activity 10.
We use the definite article the:when there is nly ne f smething (e.g. the tp).when we refer t smething unique (e.g. )fr superlatives (e.g. ) fr knwn things that d nt need t be intrduced r explained (e.g. ).fr certain idims (e.g. ) We use the zer article:with prper nuns, i.e. the names f peple and places (e.g. ).with plural cuntable nuns referring t things in general (e.g. ).with uncuntable nuns referring t smething in general (e.g. )
the nly girl
the sacrifices
acrss the table, put the limit
Jhannesburg
birthday parties
Cmplete the sentences with “the” r “/”.
1. Hw far is it frm capital city?2. Did yu see last episde f Heres?3. I’ve bught a new phne. phne’s gt a fantastic camera.4. Wh is best singer at the mment?5. All children shuld d sprts when they are at ____schl.6. Is that huse where yu grew up?
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