高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练5动词与动词短语（含答案）

动词与动词短语

单句语法填空

1、Rather than__________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

2、It was really annoying; I__________(can) get access to the data bank you had recommended.

3、There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to __________(come), but why didn’t you?

4、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.

5、My room is a mess, but I__________(need) clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning.

6、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves,        bring me food.

7、John was cast__________ to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.

8、—Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.

—Come on, dear.Years of hard work will surely pay __________in the future of your career.

9、Kate asked the girls to settle__________ so she could hear what her husband said on the phone.

10、When the sports hero turned __________at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

单句改错

11、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.

12、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.

13、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.

14、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.

15、Some people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.

16、Air pollution will get worse, which will harmful to people’s health.

17、Be ready to take others’ opinions seriously even if they different from yours.

18、Please add upon all these figures and see how much you finally get.

19、How could you pick up your brother in the crowd?

20、It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.

单项选择

21、Such behavior will _____ your reputation, so better think before you leap.

A.compromise     B.communicate     C.compensate     D.combine

22、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.

A.shape      B.switch     C.stretch     D.sharpen

23、More and more rich people have promised to ______ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.

A.give away
B.give up
C.give out
D.give off    

24、—Do you mind if I open the window?

—No,________.

A.Look out               B.Forget it
C.Go ahead               D.Take it easy

25、After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A.set out     B.took over     C.took up     D.set up

语法填空

26、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It was the ambition of an eleven-year-old boy in Kansas City to be an engine driver.Born without arms,he had been to special schools,where  he learned the skill of ①__________(use) his feet as “hands”.He spent all his spare time watching trains and one day his dreams came ②__________(truth).Seeing a ③__________(desert) engine,the boy climbed in and he had no difficulty ④__________(start)it with his feet.Soon he was traveling along at forty miles an hour.Signalmen ⑤__________not see the young driver,so they didn't try to stop the train.The train ⑥__________(pass)Fillan and Omar,and reached Missouri,where the boy stopped the engine ⑦__________(he),and then made it go backwards.When he was near home,⑧__________railway man caught up with the engine and stopped it.At first,the railway man was very angry.When he saw the armless boy,he was surprised and he smiled when the boy said⑨__________(simple),“I ⑩__________trains.” “Well,I'm glad you don't like planes!”answered the railway man.

短文改错

27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：ride

解析：

2答案及解析：

答案：couldn’t

解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying 可知应用couldn't。

3答案及解析：

答案：have come

解析：考查情态动词。考査句式 ought to have done sth. “本来应该做某事(但事实上没有做)”。句意:昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来,可你为什么没有来呢?

4答案及解析：

答案：can

解析：句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。考査情态动词。can意为“可以,能够”,表示能力,符合语境。

5答案及解析：

答案：needn’t

解析：句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打扫它, 我可以明天早晨打扫。设空处表示“不必”,所以用needn't。

6答案及解析：

答案： should

解析：

本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:他们自己那么穷,________给我带来了食物,这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中,跟在某些形容词或动词之后,表示“竟然,居然”,带有惊讶的语气。

7答案及解析：

答案：down

解析：考査动词短语。cast...down“使沮丧”,此处用被动。

8答案及解析：

答案：off

解析：pay off “(计划、尝试、艰苦的工作)得到回报”。

9答案及解析：

答案：down

解析：考査动词短语。settle down"定居,安静下来,专心于”, 本题中意为"安静下来”。句意:凯特叫女孩们安静下来,以便她能听清她丈夫在电话中说什么。

10答案及解析：

答案：up

解析：考査动词短语。turn up “调大(音量等);到场;出现(东西被找到)”,本题中意为“到场”。句意，当那位体育英雄到达聚会现场时,他受到了热烈欢迎。

11答案及解析：

答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and  honest in our daily life.

解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系.情态动词后需使用动词原形。

12答案及解析：

答案：In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students  gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.

解析：

句意:依我看,通过做兼职,大学生们能够积累一些社会经验,并拓宽视野.根据句意可知,这里指“能够”,而非“必须,一定”。

13答案及解析：

答案：To keep fit,we ought  take exercise every day.

解析：

14答案及解析：

答案：A few years ago I  bring my wife to this place for dinner.

解析：

15答案及解析：

答案：Some people  in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.

解析：

16答案及解析：

答案：Air pollution will get worse, which will  harmful to people’s health.

解析：

17答案及解析：

答案：Be ready to take others’ opinions seriously even if they /  from yours.

解析：考查动词。“不同”可以用be different from或differ from,故在different 之前加are / 把different 改为 differ。

18答案及解析：

答案：Please add all these figures and see how much you finally get.

解析：

19答案及解析：

答案：How could you pick  your brother in the crowd?

解析：

20答案及解析：

答案：It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.

解析：句意:成长为有责任心的社会一员并不难,grow into“成长为,变成”。

21答案及解析：

答案：A

解析：

22答案及解析：

答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。A.shape塑造,决定......的形成,影响......的发展;B.switch转变,交换,调班;C.stretch拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗;D. sharpen提高,使尖锐,变得清晰。句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。

23答案及解析：

答案： A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。A赠送,捐赠,泄露;B放弃;C分发,发出(气味、热),发表,用完,筋疲力竭;D发出(光、热)。句意:越来越多的富人已经许诺,在他们去世后,把财富捐出来帮助穷人和残疾人。故选A。

24答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：考查动词短语。句意:——如果我打开窗户你介意吗?——不介意,开吧。look out注意;forget it忘记它;go ahead口语中常用,表示同意;take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。

25答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：set out“出发, 开始” take over“接收, 接管”take up“从事” set up“设立”根据题意,应选C。

26答案及解析：

答案：using; true; deserted; starting; could; passed; himself; a; simply; like

解析：

1.using 考查固定搭配。这里的意思是“在这所特殊的学校里,他获得了用脚当手的技能”。

2.true 考查形容词。come true“实现”。

3.deserted 考查非谓语动词。desert和engine之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。

4.starting 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

5.could 考查情态动词。信号员没能看见这个小司机。从not see可知,这里要填写情态动词,因此填could表示过去“能够”。

6.passed 考查时态。pass和reach是两个顺接的动作,根据后面的reached可知,这里pass也要用过去式。

7.himself 考查代词。主语是the boy,故这里用himself,表示“他自己把火车停下了”。

8.a 考查冠词。这里的意思是“当他快到家的时候,一位铁路工人赶上火车并叫停”。man是单数可数名词,这里是首次出现,用不定冠词a。

9.simply 考查副词。这里的意思是“回答得非常简单”,故用副词simply。

10.like 考查时态。这里用的是直接引语,故用一般现在时,意为“我喜欢火车”,叙述的是现在的爱好。

27答案及解析：

答案：    When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I  I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean  the mountains are green. Unfortunately,  the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The  we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out . We must  ways to protect  environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it.

解析：高中即将毕业了,有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢老师,家长和朋友们;2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人;3.祝福同学们心想事成。
1. think→thought句意:我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”。
2. countryside前加the 句意:但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指,故用定冠词the。
3. or→and句意:那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系,故用连词and。
4. on→with句意:随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着……的发展。
5. been去掉句意:许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。
6. seriously→serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰。
7. airs→air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。
8. much→many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰。
9. found→find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。
10. your→our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
考点:短文改错。