2023年吉林省松原市长岭县第一中学、第二中学、第五中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年吉林省松原市长岭县第一中学、第二中学、第五中学中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共21页。
吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
英语试题共8页, 包括四道大题。全卷满分100分, 考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 答题时, 请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识 (共10分)
I. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
2. We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. our C. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的，our我们的；their他们的。根据“We use chopsticks every day”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。
3. Yesterday mom ________ me some money to buy something to eat.
A. has given B. gave C. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买吃的东西。
4. My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ for the elderly in the park every day.
A. hard B. hardly C. greatly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里努力地练习为老人弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常，极大地。结合句意，可知爷爷努力地练习弹吉他。故选A。
5. Mike was really ________. “Go away,” he shouted.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克真的很生气。“走开，”他喊道。
考查形容词作表语。anger愤怒，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词。此空放在was后，应填形容词作表语，故选C。
6. __________ father is the manager of a factory.
A. Jack's and Jim's B. Jack and Jim's C. Jack and Jim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和吉姆的爸爸是一个工厂经理。
考查名词所有格。根据空格处后面的“father”可知，应该用名词所有格形式，表示“……的爸爸”，排除C，由后面的“father is”可知，应该是杰克和吉姆的爸爸，表示共同拥有，表示共同拥有只在第二个名词后加’s，排除A，故选B。
7. It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：把车停在这里的一定是汤姆，因为他是唯一有车的人。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must一定。根据“as he is the only one with a car.”可知，此处表示十分有肯定的把握，应填must，故选C。
8. —Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________.
—How about Beijing Wild Zoo?
A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假要来了。我想我们可以去哪玩？——北京野生动物园怎么样？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述语序，排除A，结合答语“How about Beijing Wild Zoo”，可知和地点相关，用特殊疑问词where。故选B。
9. ________ you is good.
A. Hear from B. Heard from C. To hear from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：收到你的来信很好。
考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语，应填动词不定式，故选C。
10. —I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.
—About an hour.
A. how long do you spend B. how long you spend C. how soon do you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道每天你花费在微信上的时间是多长。——大约一个小时。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“About an hour”可知，疑问词是how long，排除C，由于宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除A。故选B。
二、交际运用 (共15分)
完成对话，选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway. )
Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?
Ken: Yes. ____11____
Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____12____
Ken: Well she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?
Amy: ____13____ I think she’ll be happy to get them.
Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?
Amy: ____14____ I’ve already saved my pocket money.
Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.
Amy: That’s true. ____15____
Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.
A. I also use it to help others in need.
B. Sounds good.
C. Of course not.
D. How about you?
E. Can you come to my party?
F. Have you got any good ideas?
【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Jane的生日快到了，Amy和Ken谈论了给她送什么礼物。
【11题详解】
根据“Me too.”可知，空处Ken问Amy有没有收到Jane的邀请，选项D“你呢”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?”可知，此处Amy问Ken有没有什么好的建议，选项F“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“Why not get her pens and books?”和“I think she’ll be happy to get them.”可知，此处Amy认为Ken给的建议很好，选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“Will you ask your parents for money?”和“I’ve already saved my pocket money.”可知，Amy将不会问父母要钱来买礼物，而是用自己攒的零花钱，选项C“当然不是。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I just spend it on the things I really need.”和“That’s true.”可知，此处Amy继续补充把钱用在什么地方，选项A“我也用它来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选A。
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: What shall we do today?
B: Well, we could visit the old town of this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees on both ____________16____________. Their leaves almost cover all the streets.
A: I’d ____________17____________ to do that tomorrow. I don’t like walking very much today.
B: Maybe we could borrow two ____________18____________ from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city, and we may return the bikes to him when we ____________19____________ this city next Monday. We could visit the streets by bike ____________20____________ of walking.
A: Good idea!
【答案】16. sides
17. like##prefer
18. bikes 19. leave
20. instead
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，主要谈论了他们今天的出行安排。
【16题详解】
根据“There we can see many small and quiet streets with green trees on both...”可知，此处是指在那里我们可以看到很多两边都是绿树的街道，on both sides“两边”，符合语境。故填sides。
【17题详解】
根据“ I’d...to do that tomorrow. I don’t like walking very much today.”可知，B想要明天再参观，今天他不想再走路了，would like to do和would prefer to do都表示“愿意做”。故填like/prefer。
【18题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes to him when we...”可知，此处B建议借两辆自行车，bike“自行车”，空处需用复数形式。故填bikes。
【19题详解】
根据“and we may return the bikes to him when we...this city next Monday”可知，B建议在下周一离开这个城市的时候归还自行车，leave“离开”，符合语境。故填leave。
【20题详解】
根据“We could visit the streets by bike...of walking.”可知，A和B可以骑自行车参观街道，而不是走路，instead of表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。
三、阅读 (共55 分)
完形填空。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was hungry and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked ___21___.
I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered ___22___ her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember how to use her mobile phone. I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him know she was ___23___. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car ___24___ a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the dinner.
We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me ___25___ helping his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.
21. A. happy B. quiet C. worried
22. A. to catch B. to hold C. to push
23. A. safe B. hungry C. pretty
24. A. since B. as C. because of
25. A. for B. to C. in
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在接儿子放学的途中遇见了一位老人的车坏了，作者主动向老人提供帮助，之后收到了老人儿子的感谢电话，作者的儿子也很高兴，他们能够帮助这位老人。
【21题详解】
句意：她看起来很担心。
happy开心的；quiet安静的；worried担忧的。根据后文“I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot.”可知，这位老人的车坏了，所以她看起来是担忧的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我主动提出把她的车推回停车场。
to catch抓；to hold保持；to push推。根据“I offered...her car back into the parking spot.”可知，我帮她把车推回停车场。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我打电话给AAA汽车服务公司，然后打电话给她的儿子，让他知道她很安全。
safe安全的；hungry饿的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him know she was...”可知，作者打电话给老人的儿子，是想让他儿子知道她是安全的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：由于最近做了膝盖手术，她无法进入AAA轿车。
since自从，因为，后面接原因状语从句；as因为，其后接句子；because of因为，由于，其后接短语。根据空后“a recent knee operation”可知，空处后是一个短语，所以用because of。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她的儿子打电话给我，感谢我帮助了他的母亲。
for为；to到；in在……里面。thank sb for doing sth表示“感谢某人做了某事”。故选A。
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A. usually B. skills C. a D. to see E. haven’t continued F. But
G. taking H. others/some I. for J. better K. more L. while
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance ____26____ your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. It is common in Britain ____27____ students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is ____28____ common New Year’s resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students ____29____ take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and ____30____ are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered. ____31____ when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt ____32____ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra ____33____.
I ____34____ any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted ____35____ them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
【答案】26. D 27. I
28. C 29. A
30. H 31. F
32. K 33. B
34. E 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的学生们在学校可以参加自己感兴趣的各种课外兴趣班。
【26题详解】
句意：这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。根据“Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance...your friends again.”可知，新学期是令人兴奋的，因为可以再次见到朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：在英国，学生们在圣诞节假期后养成新的爱好是正常的。it is common for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事很正常”，为固定搭配。故选I。
【28题详解】
句意：承诺学习新东西是一个常见的新年决心。空后resolution“决心”为单数，所以空处需填一个冠词，空处表泛指“一个”，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词a。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：学生们通常在空闲时间或放学后上这些课。根据“Students...take them in their free periods or after school.”可知，空处需填一个副词，来修饰take，结合备选词汇，usually“通常”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：有些爱好班需要花钱，有些是免费的。some…and others/some…表示“一些……其它的一些……”，根据“Some classes you have to pay for and...are free.”可知，一些课是要花钱的，一些是免费的。故选H。
【31题详解】
句意：但当我学打鼓时，我的父母不得不为这些课程付钱。根据“For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class my school offered.”和“...when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.”可知，这两个句子是表转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
句意：有很多爱好的学生有时比没有爱好的学生感到压力更大。根据“than those without any”可知，此处是比较级，结合备选词汇more“更……”，符合语境。故选K。
【33题详解】
句意：但是有爱好的学生在离开学校时掌握了许多额外的技能。根据“But the students with hobbies left school with many extra...”及结合备选词汇可知，有爱好的学生离开学校时，会掌握一些额外的技能，skills“技能”，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我没有继续我在学校开始业余爱好。根据“I...any of the hobbies I began at school.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指我现在没有再继续坚持我上学时学的业余爱好。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：但我从不后悔学过它们。regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式，结合备选词汇。故选G。
VI. 阅读理解 (40分)
(A)
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
Main meal
Small
Large
Drinks
Small
Large
Hamburger
1.80
2.30
Coca cola
0.80
1.00
Hamburger with beef
2.00
2.50
Orange juice
0.90
1.20
Chicken burger
1.90
2.40
Tea
0.90
1.70
Vegetable burger
1.80
2.30
Coffee
0.80
1.00
Side dishes
Small
Large
Sweets
Small
large
Fries
0.90
1.10
Ice cream or chocolate
1.20
1.6
Salad
1.00
1.20
Apple pie (hot)
0.70
/
Chicken wings
1.30
1.60
Donuts or jam
050
/
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?
A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Eighty cents.
C. One dollar and eighty cents. D. Eighty-five cents.
37. What can you buy if you have only three dollars?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef. D. A large salad and a large vegetable burger.
38. Jam is a kind of ________.
A. side dishes B. sweets C. drinks D. main dishes
39. Which is not sold in this restaurant?
A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Wine. D. Orange juice.
40. A thirsty boy will probably ask for ________.
A. coca cola B. donuts C. a chicken burger D. a vegetable burger
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一份快餐店的菜单。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容和“There are 100 cents in a dollar.”可知，一个小汉堡需要1.8美元，即1美元80美分。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，A large salad and a large ice cream.需要1.2+1.6=2.8美元；A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.需要2.4+0.9=3.3美元；An apple pie and a large hamburger with beef.需要0.7+2.5=3.2美元；A large salad and a large vegetable burger.需要1.2+2.3=3.5美元。所以3美元，可以买A large salad和a large ice cream。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，jam是一种甜点。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，该店不卖Wine“葡萄酒”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格内容结合选项可知，口渴的男孩会要喝的，只有选项A是饮料。故选A。
(B)
Celebrity Profile: Jennifer Shrader Lawrence
Jennifer Shrader Lawrence was born on August 15, 1990. She is an American actress—the world’s highest-paid actress in 2015 and 2016. Her films have grossed over $6 billion worldwide to date. She appeared in the Times’ (《时代周刊》) 100 most influential people in the world list in 2013 and the Forbes Celebrity (福布斯名人榜) 100 list from 2013 to 2016.
When she was a child, Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketball for an all-boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14 she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012 she starred in the film The Hunger Games (《饥饿游戏》) as Katniss Everdeen (凯妮丝·艾佛汀). When she doesn’t work, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. What sports did Jennifer play at school?
A. Basketball and hockey. B. Surfing. C. Hockey. D. Tennis.
42. What films was Jennifer Lawrence nominated for an Oscar?
A. Titanic. B. Transformers. C. Winter’s Bone. D. The Hunger Games.
43. What does Jennifer do in her free time?
A. Surfing. B. Painting. C. Playing the guitar. D. All the above.
44. Where did her family move?
A. To Los Angeles. B. To New York City.
C. To the fashion company H&M. D. To a big house.
45. Has Jennifer had acting classes?
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. D. Maybe.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名女演员詹妮弗·劳伦斯的个人经历及成就。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketball for an all-boys team.”可知，Jennifer还是个孩子时，打篮球和曲棍球。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar.”可知，Jennifer在2010年出演的《冬天的骨头》，被很多奖项提名，其中包括奥斯卡奖。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she doesn’t work, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，她在空闲时间喜欢画画、冲浪，和弹吉他。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films.”可知，为了Jennifer的演艺事业，她的家人搬到了洛杉矶。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she doesn’t work, Jennifer likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.”可知，Jennifer在空闲时间会画画、冲浪，和弹吉他，没有上表演课程。故选B。
(C)
A fisherman in the UK has formed the loveliest friendship with a blind seal, who has followed his fishing boat every single day for more than 10 years.
41-year-old Nicholas Lewis first met Shauna, the seal, in 2010 when she was just a pup (幼兽). She poked (探出) her head out of the water looking for some food. Ever since, Shauna has greeted (问候) Nicholas daily and spent her days following one of Nicholas’ three boats before enjoying two or three fish.
The dad of four children says he now feels like Shauna is like his own child as he sees her every day and loves her very much. “When she was just a little pup, she came over and we always fed her some fish. She became so comfortable around us. I don’t think we would go a single morning without her coming to say hello. I love seeing her by my boat—she’s fascinating (迷人的).”
Sadly, over the last two years, Shauna has become blind. Nicholas noticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six months later both turned fully white. Nicholas says he has to take extra (额外的) care of his best friend because she is easier to get hurt now.
Still, over ten years on, these two continue to be inseparable (形影不离的). Nicholas says he will not ever take their friendship for granted. For him, Shauna will always be like a family member.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Nicholas and Shauna have known each other for over ten years.
47. Nicholas is a fisherman who owns three boats.
48. Nicholas has no children and treats Shauna like his own child.
49. Shauna’s two eyes turned white at the same time.
50. Nicholas and Shauna continue to be separable.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔夫和一只海豹之间的友情。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A fisherman in the UK has formed the loveliest friendship with a blind seal, who has followed his fishing boat every single day for more than 10 years.”可知他们两个已经认识十几年了。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“following one of Nicholas’ three boats”可知他有三艘船。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dad of four children”可知他有四个孩子。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nicholas noticed Shauna’s left eye was suddenly turning white in late 2019, and then six months later both turned fully white”可知左眼在2019年末突然变白，六个月后两只都变白了，所以两只眼不是同时变白的。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, over ten years on, these two continue to be inseparable”可知十多年过去了，他们仍然形影不离。故答案为F。
(D)
People in the US and Europe are eating less chocolate. People are sorry for that near the Ivory Coast. ____51____ The life of people near the Ivory Coast is becoming harder now.
In West African countries, people plant a lot of cocoa beans. ____52____ Now, it’s difficult for them to sell cocoa beans. There are around 100, 000 tons of cocoa beans. Farmers there put them in the forest. They can’t sell them. ____53____ They also worry that they can’t sell their beans. Chocolate buyers in Europe and the US want a delay in deliveries (延迟交货), and the orders (订单) are becoming less. So farmers have to put cocoa beans in the forest. ____54____
Maybe eating less chocolate is good for people in the West, ____55____
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Cocoa beans are the important ingredient (原料) of chocolate.
B. Farmers worry that buyers wouldn’t like to buy cocoa beans at a high price.
C. but buying less cocoa beans is really bad for African countries.
D. The Ivory Coast is the world’s leading cocoa producer.
E. How many cocoa beans are there in the forest?
F. They don’t have enough money to send their children to school.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，象牙海岸附近的人们对此感到伤心，象牙海岸附近的人们的生活现在变得越来越艰难。
【51题详解】
根据“People are sorry for that near the Ivory Coast”可知美国和欧洲的人们正在减少巧克力的摄入量，人们感到伤心，此处介绍原因，选项D“象牙海岸是世界领先的可可生产国”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“In West African countries, people plant a lot of cocoa beans”可知人们种植大量可可豆，此处介绍它的用途，选项A“可可豆是巧克力的重要原料”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Farmers there put them in the forest. They can’t sell them”可知农民卖不出去可可豆，所以很担心，选项B“农民担心买家不愿意高价购买可可豆”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“So farmers have to put cocoa beans in the forest”可知此处介绍可可豆订单减少带来的后果，选项F“他们没有足够的钱送孩子上学”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Maybe eating less chocolate is good for people in the West”可知也许少吃巧克力对西方人有好处，选项C“但购买更少的可可豆对非洲国家来说真的很糟糕”符合语境。故选C。
(E)
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization called School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please join us!
________
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and make the quality of school life better. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
________
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
________
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
________
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. You could be the one.
________
To be a member of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。
A. How do you start?
B. What is School Watch?
C. Is it for everyone?
D. Who is the best one?
E. What else can it do?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容, 补全下面的信息, 每空填一词。
In order ________ stop the high rate of school violence (暴力) in our school, an organization ________ School Watch is planning to set up. Please join us!
Every student can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to ________. In addition to providing security, you can provide other services. In a word, you can try your ________ to make sure your classmates don’t get in trouble. Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. Maybe you are the winner. You can ________ the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
【答案】56. B 57. C
58. E 59. D
60. A 61. ①. to ②. called ③. offer ④. best ⑤. check
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了确保学生有一个安全的读书环境，准备设立一个名叫“School Watch”的组织，文中详细介绍了与这个组织有关的内容。
【56题详解】
根据“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school.”可知，本段介绍什么是“School Watch”，B选项“什么是School Watch”符合，故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer”可知，询问这适合什么人，C选项“它适合所有人吗”符合，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.”可知，询问它的好处，E选项“它还能做什么”符合，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her prizes. ”可知，本段介绍的是学校将要评选出“最佳学校观察员”并颁发奖品，D选项“谁是最好的”符合，故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“To be a member of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知，本段介绍是如何开始，A选项“你是怎么开始”符合，故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization called School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment.”可知，设立一个名叫“School Watch”的组织，目的是为了制止学校的校园暴力，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，called是过去分词作定语修饰名词organization。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知，任何人都可以成为“学校观察”的成员，因为每个人都能提供一些东西。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，所以第四空填best。根据“You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.”可知，如果想获得更多信息，可以查看官网，can后接动词原形check，故填to；called；offer；best；check。
(F)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times.
Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.
Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping（包）skill needs to be exquisite（精美的） to make jiaozi good-looking.
As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔） there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
62. When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?
________________________________________________________
63. What does jiaozi symbolize?
________________________________________________________
64. Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve?
________________________________________________________
65. Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?
________________________________________________________
66. How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?
________________________________________________________
【答案】62. In ancient times.
63. It symbolizes wealth.
64. In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.
65. No. 66. Wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
【分析】饺子是中国人的传统美食，这篇短文给我们讲述了中国人吃饺子的风俗，以及不同地方饺子的制作方法以及吃饺子的方式的不同。
【62题详解】
根据短文第一段“It dates back to ancient times.”可知，饺子可以追溯到古代的时候。故答案为In ancient times.
【63题详解】
根据短文第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）, it symbolizes wealth（象征着财富）.”可知，饺子是中国古代金锭或银锭的形状，所以它象征着财富。故答案为It symbolizes wealth.
【64题详解】
根据短文第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，新年是一年开始，人们选择吃饺子，希望新的一年有一个好的未来。故答案为In the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. / Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.
【65题详解】
根据短文第三段“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，用什么来做饺子馅，没有固定的规则，答案是否定的。故答案为No.
【66题详解】
根据短文的最后“…while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand-pressed.
四、书面表达 (共20分)
请将下面电子邮件的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。
Hello, Erica!
I love autumn. Mid-Autumn Festival is coming in this week. We are going to watch the moon tonight. My father is going to buy mooncakes and I like them.
National Day is also in the autumn, ____67____ October 1. During the National Day this year, my mother and father are not going to work. They are going to have seven days off. We are going to do many things together.
I like going to the National Day celebration. But the best thing in autumn is my birthday. It is in October. I will be fifteen ____68____ this year.
Li Shi
Dear Li Shi,
Thank you for your email. I love autumn, ____69____. In Canada, we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving. Families always ____70____ on Thanksgiving. At Thanksgiving this year, I am going to go to my grandmother and grandfather’s house. My uncles, aunts and their children are going to be there, too.
Have a good time on your birthday, Li Shi! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings Happy Birthday, then I ____71____ out the candles. Will you have a cake on your birthday?
Your friend
Erica

【答案】67. on 68. years old
69. too 70. get together
71. blow
【解析】
【导语】本文是李石和Erica的电子邮件，彼此都谈到了不同的节日。
【67题详解】
句意：国庆节也在秋天，在10月1日。“October 1”是具体的一天，前加on，故填on。
【68题详解】
句意：我今年十五岁了。根据“I will be fifteen… this year”可知，此处介绍自己今年的年龄，用基数词+year(s)+old来表达，根据fifteen可知，year要用复数形式，故填years old。
【69题详解】
句意：我也喜欢秋天。根据“I love autumn”以及空格位置，也喜欢秋天，肯定句句末用too表示“也”，故填too。
【70题详解】
句意：家人总是在感恩节聚会。根据“I am going to go to my grandmother and grandfather’s house. My uncles, aunts and their children are going to be there, too.”可知，在感恩节这一天，家人团聚在一起，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填get together。
【71题详解】
句意：每个人都唱生日快乐，然后我吹灭蜡烛。根据“out the candles”可知，此处指吹灭蜡烛，blow out“吹灭”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填blow。
72. 假定你是李华，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏《英语天地》写一封倡议书。
内容包括:
应该
● 待在家，勤洗手；
● 戴口罩 (wear masks)；
● 多吃蔬菜和水果；
● 锻炼身体，可以增强 (strengthen) 免疫力 (immunity)；
● 保持社交距离 (keep social distance)。
不应该
● 去人群密集的地方 (go to crowded places)；
● 聚集，去国外旅行 (travel abroad) 等。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.
Staying at home is the best way. You can keep in touch with your family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When you go out, remember to wear masks. After you get home, wash your hands immediately. Besides, it’s a good idea to develop good living habits like eating more vegetables and fruit. It is also necessary for us to do exercise more, which will strengthen our immunity.
You’d better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If you have to, remember to keep social distance. Hopefully, you can do as I suggest and I believe that we can make a significant difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体介绍疫情期间为了安全要提出一些建议；
第二步，具体介绍应该做的事情；
第三步，最后介绍不应该做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
① keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
② remember to do sth记得去做某事
③ go abroad出国
[高分句型]
① When you go out, remember to wear masks.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I believe that we can make a significant difference.（that引导的宾语从句）