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广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共9页，答卷前，选择题每小题选出答案后，请保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022～2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
七年级英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷共9页、满分100分，考试时间90分钟
2、答卷前、考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、请保持答题卡的整洁、不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（55分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things, a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going. In Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about real friendship and ___1___.
Wilbur is the pet ___2___ of a young girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is born, he looks ___3___ and is so small. Fern’s father wants to ___4___ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to ___5___ him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to ___6___ with the most unlikely animal — a spider. The spider, named Charlotte, lives in the space above the pigsty（猪圈）. They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
As ___7___ draws near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows he will ___8___ on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him.
How? She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an ___9___ pig. She spells out the words “Some Pig” in her web! With the ___10___ of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
Both Fem and the spider’s love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
1 A. magic B. love C. thanks D. beauty
2. A. pig B. rat C. dog D. spider
3. A. strong B. brave C. clever D. weak
4. A. teacb B. protect C. kill D. follow
5. A. take B. guide C. direct D. throw
6. A. make friends B. shake hands C. take trips D. play sports
7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
8. A. eat up B. end up C. get up D. set up
9. A. unusual B. honest C. active D. foolish
10. A. goal B. dream C. help D. power
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯以及威尔伯长大后，它的朋友救它的故事，并且蜘蛛为了救它牺牲了自己。
【1题详解】
句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。
magic魔法；love爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据下文“Both Fem and the spider’s love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.”可知是一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。
pig猪；rat老鼠；dog狗；spider蜘蛛。根据下文“as Wilbur grows into a big pig”可知威尔伯是一个宠物猪。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。
strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“so small”可知他看起来很虚弱。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。
teach教；protect保护；kill杀；follow跟随。根据“But the girl saves him”可知弗恩的父亲想杀了他，但是那个女孩救了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。
take带走；guide指引；direct指导；throw扔。take...to...“带……去……”，根据“him to the farm”可知此处表达把他带到农场。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——蜘蛛交朋友。
make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips 旅行；play sports做运动。根据“The spider, named Charlotte… as a family”可知这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“at Christmas”可知圣诞节在冬季，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他知道他最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上。
eat up吃光；end up结束；get up起床；set up建立。根据“on the dinner table at Christmas”可知出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，意味着他的生命要结束了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。
unusual不同寻常的；honest诚实的；active积极的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“She spells out the words ‘Some Pig’ on the dinner table at Christmas’ in her web”可知展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。
goal目标；dream梦想；help帮助；power力量。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise （江豚）. The Yangtze River is our only home.
My family was once nearly dying out. People overfished and polluted the water. We didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live in. In 2017 there were only 1, 012 of us, even fewer than pandas! The river got sick. And the lives there were in danger.
President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river. Over these years, big changes have happened to my home. The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank. They can no longer pour waste into the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us.
Now my family is also growing. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
Fun Yangtze River facts:
● It starts from the snowy mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
● It runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai.
● It’s the longest river in China and Asia, and the third longest in the world.
● There are over 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.
● Over 40% of people in China live along the river.
11. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Porpoise’s family in the Yangtze River died out.
B. The Yangtze River was once heavily polluted.
C. People stopped fishing to protect the Yangtze River.
D. People started to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises.
12. Who called for the protection of the river in 2016?
A. Local people. B. President Xi Jinping. C. The fishermen. D. The factories.
13. What changes have happened to the Yangtze river over these years?
①The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.
②The chemical factories stopped pouring waste into the water.
③Fishermen started to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.
④Fishermen began to fish with their fishing nets.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
14. What do you know about the Yangtze River?
A. It runs into the South China Sca.
B. It’s the longest river in the world.
C. The river is home to more than 4,300 species.
D. Less than 40% of people in China live along the river.
15. Where can you possibly read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a srory book. D. In a dictionary.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My family was once nearly dying out. People overfished and polluted the water.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了长江曾经被严重污染。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river.”可知习主席呼吁保护长江。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank. They can no longer pour waste into the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us”可知化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里远的地方，他们再也不能把废物倒进水里了，渔民们收起渔网开始保护江豚。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are over 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.”可知长江是4300多种物种的家。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
①China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill and other fitness equipment（健身设备）in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private（私人的）“sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.
16. How do astronauts keep healthy in space?
A. By keeping a good mood.
B. By walking around in space.
C. By doing sports in the space station.
D. By cooking healthy food themselves.
17. What can astronauts do in the space station?
A. They can get a star from the sky.
B. They can take a shower like we do.
C. They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
D. They can use a cell phone to call their family.
18. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. The special fridge. B. The private call.
C. The communication equipment. D. The headset.
19. How does the writer organize this passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Is it difficult to live in space?
B. What is the life like in the space station?
C. What are astronauts' tasks in space?
D. How do astronauts take exercise in space?
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选D。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国的天宫空间站是宇航员生活和工作的地方；后面的四段都在介绍宇航员在空间站的生活情况。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选B。
C
At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls（卫生纸筒）. She didn’t know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student and she set a goal to collect 1, 000 kilograms of these rolls. From then to February 2021, she collected 860 kg in total. She received an Ecofriend Award from the government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls? “They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material,” Lee said. “It’s more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics.”
Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia. The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized “Toilet Roll Challenges” within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also makes people know about different social causes（社会公益） through her Instagram Live series, “On A Roll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubing her because of her young age. “I always have to use my sections to tell others that I’m keen on it.” she said. She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.
21. When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toilet-paper rolls?
A. In 2021. B. In 2018. C. In 2007. D. In 2002
22. Why did Lee collect toilet rolls instead of pens?
A. Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.
B. Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.
C. Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.
D. Because she needs to get ready for the activity “Toilet Roll Challenges”.
23. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.
B. The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.
C. People can know about different social causes through “On A Roll”.
D. Some people don’t believe Lee because she is young.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lee?
A. Proud. B. Famous. C. Happy. D. Helpful.
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Popular Collections of Laura Lee.
B. A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.
C Work Together to Collect Money.
D. Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls”以及“In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student”可知2018年是她16岁，在她5岁时，她开始收集卫生纸筒，即2007年。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are easy to collect and recycle”以及“It’s more difficult to recycle pens”可知她认为卫生纸筒更容易收集以及回收。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools”可知她就自己在当地学校收集卫生纸筒的事情发表演讲，而不是介绍她的学校生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。Laura Lee通过收集卫生纸筒来保护环境，可见她很有帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题，以选项B“收集卫生纸筒的女孩”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. ____26____ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. ____27____ Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
____28____
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear.
____29____ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____30____ And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Encourage yourself.
B. Fear goes along with failure.
C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D. Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better.
E. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.
F. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
【26题详解】
根据“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well.”以及“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Get rid of（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个景点的主要内容，请根据以下5人的不同需求，为他们选出最合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. West Lake
It is the most famous place in Hangzhou. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful. If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed, try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries!
B. Yellow Mountain
Located in the south part of Anhui Province, Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain-view spots of China. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines（松树） and unique rocks around you.
C. The Great Wall
Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture（建筑）. The wall is 21,196.18 kilometers, even longer than the equator（赤道）. It will take you 555 days to walk the wall.
D. Ocean Park in HK
In the park, you can walk through an underwater tunnel（隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins. Besides, roller coasters（过山车）, a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excited kids.
E. Sanya Bay
Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort. Warm sunshine, mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts. It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter.
F. Terracotta Warriors
Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2, 000 years till 1974. Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty（朝代）.
31. Simon is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.
32. Dor is always busy with her work. Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.
33. William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.
34. Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology（考古学）. She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty. She wants to visit a museum.
35. Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday. This year, she’d like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六个景点，将它们和五个人的需求对应。
【31题详解】
根据“Simon is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.”可知，西蒙是一位艺术家。在业余时间，他喜欢和朋友们一起登山，并在画中记录山的美景。选项B“黄山”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Dor is always busy with her work. Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.”可知，多尔总是忙于她的工作。最近，她计划去一个美丽的地方旅行，在那里她可以在湖上划船，放松自己。选项A“西湖”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.”可知，威廉是在北京学习的交换生。今年春节，他想留在这座城市，和朋友们一起参观世界上最长的城墙。选项C“长城”与之对应，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology（考古学）. She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty. She wants to visit a museum.”可知，莉莉是一名主修考古学的大学生。她对秦朝历史也很感兴趣，她想参观博物馆。选项F“兵马俑”与之对应，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday. This year, she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.”可知，南希每年暑假都带孩子们去旅行。今年，她想让他们了解海洋动物，并享受令人兴奋骑行乐趣。选项D“香港海洋公园”与之对应，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
Ⅲ. 抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在四线格中，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36. my name is anna（.）
【答案】My name is Anna.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叫安娜。这是一个陈述句，句首单词首字母m大写为M，占上两格，y占下两格；name每个字母占中间一格；is中的i占上两格，s占中间一格；Anna是人名，A占上两格，nna占中间一格。故填My name is Anna.
37. （ “）who started collecting doorbells （,） grandpa（?”） asked sam（.）
【答案】“Who started collecting doorbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁开始收集门铃了，爷爷？”萨姆问道。这是一个直接引语，前半句是问句，后半句是陈述句。who位于句首，W需要大写，占上面两格。句中的h、d、l、i、k和人名Sam中的S占上面两格；g和p占下面两格，其他字母占中间一格。故填“Who started collecting doorbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
38. the earth is a beautiful place（.）
【答案】The Earth is a beautiful place.
【解析】
【详解】句意： 地球是一个美丽的地方。句中首字母和专有名词的首字母需要大写。书写规格是：占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母；占中下两格的，有 g，q，y，p这4个小写字母；占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填The Earth is a beautiful place.
39. my favorite subject is geography（.）
【答案】My favorite subject is Geography.
【解析】
【详解】此题要求在四线三格上规范地抄写句子，注意几点：句子开头的首字母和学科名词要大写；其他的字母按照字母表的小写格式来书写就可以，末尾用句号。故填My favorite subject is Geography.
40. linda and leo are new students at rosie bridge school （.）
【答案】Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。句中人名的首字母需要大写，专有名词的首字母也需要大写。字母书写格式规则为：（1）占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；（2）占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母； （3）占中下两格的，有g，q，y，p这4个小写字母； （4）占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。
41. The kids like to spend most of their free time at weekends ______（play） with their friends.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢把大部分空闲时间花在周末和朋友们玩上。spend time doing“花费时间做”，此处是动名词作宾语。故填playing。
42. They love reading. These books are ______（they）.
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢阅读。这些书是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此空是指“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示，故填theirs。
43. I was chosen as the monitor of our class ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意： 最近我被选为我们班的班长。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是作状语修饰句子，应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
44. New technologies change our ______（day） lives in many ways.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意： 新技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。空后是名词，所以应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。
45. Air ______（pollute） can lead to many health problems.
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会导致许多健康问题。此处是固定短语air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。
46. All of the students ______（leave） the school 10 minutes ago.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生十分钟前都离开了学校。根据“10 minutes ago.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
47. Different ______(country) have different ways to welcome their important visitors.
【答案】countries
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来欢迎他们的重要访客。根据“have...”可知主语用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
48. The students took part in this activity to better understand the ______（tradition）culture.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们参加这次活动是为了更好地了解传统文化。tradition是名词，空后是名词，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
49. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ (have) the Clubs Fair.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办俱乐部博览会。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
50. I felt ______ (surprise) at how quickly my mom agreed to take me to have a trip this holiday.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶我妈妈这么快就同意带我去度假了。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
51. Simon went to school in a hurry without ______（have） breakfast this morning.
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】句意： 西蒙今天早上没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去上学了。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
52. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can ______（hard） see the words on the blackboard.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能把我的眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard“努力”，此处是表示没有眼镜几乎看不见，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
53. What ______（do）your little sister do every day?
【答案】does
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的小妹妹每天做什么？根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填does。
54. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became ______（冠词） engineer.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意： 巴兹16岁时在一家工厂工作，后来成为一名工程师。此处是泛指一名工程师，engineer首字母发元音音素，应用an。故填an。
55. Weather like this is bad ________ (介词) business.
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这样的天气对生意不利。be bad for“对……有坏处”，是固定表达。故填for。
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms. It means ___56___ beginning of winter. To welcome Lidong people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.
People ___57___（usual）have a big meal on that day. Winter is believed to be a season for storage（储藏）. Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the ___58___（grow）in the coming spring. ___59___ the north, people like eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, “jiao”, ___60___（sound）like the word “change”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
In the old days, Lidong ___61___（be）also a time for people to store vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter, ___62___ around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar（地窖）. They also made fresh ___63___（tomato）into ketchup（番茄酱）. It was good for eating noodles in winter.
However, nowadays some of the customs are ___64___（disappear）. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun for people ___65___（swim）in the winter waters during Lidong. How cold it is!
【答案】56. the
57. usually
58. growth 59. In
60. sounds 61. was
62. so 63. tomatoes
64. disappearing
65. to swim
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立冬的习俗。
【56题详解】
句意：它意味着冬天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，是固定表达。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：人们通常在那一天吃一顿大餐。usual“通常的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持温暖，并为即将到来的春天的生长做好准备。grow是动词，定冠词the后应用名词growth。故填growth。
【59题详解】
句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。表示在北方，应用介词in。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意：听起来像单词“change”。sound是动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
【61题详解】
句意：在过去，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。根据“In the old days”可知，说的是过去的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【62题详解】
句意：冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃，所以在立冬的时候人在地窖里放了很多卷心菜。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”。故填so。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还把新鲜的西红柿做成番茄酱。tomato“西红柿”，名词，这里是表示泛指，应用复数名词，故填tomatoes。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，现在一些习俗正在消失。disappear是动词，结合are可知，这里是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填disappearing。
【65题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，立冬期间人们在冬水里游泳是一件有趣的事。It is+形容词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to swim。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分）
66. 假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1.活动目的
2.介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座；② ... ③ ... ）
3.社团新成员们的感受。
提示词：culture文化
要求：
1. 至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4. 标点正确，书面整洁，
From Monday to Friday last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school. We held many activities, such as lectures on British and American culture, English singing competitions and textbook plays. All the new members were very happy under the warm reception of the old members. They were happy to choose their English club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明活动目的；
第二步，具体介绍至少三个具体活动；
第三步，最后介绍社团新成员们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a series of一系列
②in order to为了
③such as比如
[高分句型]
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school.（动词不定式作目的状语）
2022～2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试题
七年级英语
注意事项：
1、本试卷共9页、满分100分，考试时间90分钟
2、答卷前、考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损；考生务必用规定的笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置上。同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3、选择题每小题选出答案后、用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动、先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5、请保持答题卡的整洁、不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（55分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Besides hanging out with you and talking about fun things, a true friend sometimes gives you the reason to keep going. In Charlotte’s Web, you can read a touching story about real friendship and ___1___.
Wilbur is the pet ___2___ of a young girl named Fern Arable. When Wilbur is born, he looks ___3___ and is so small. Fern’s father wants to ___4___ him. But the girl saves him and keeps him at home.
However, as Wilbur grows into a big pig, Fern has to ___5___ him to the farmyard. As Wilbur moves into his new home, he begins to ___6___ with the most unlikely animal — a spider. The spider, named Charlotte, lives in the space above the pigsty（猪圈）. They become such good friends that the animals around them also come together as a family.
As ___7___ draws near, Wilbur becomes afraid. He knows he will ___8___ on the dinner table at Christmas! Charlotte decides to help him.
How? She shows the Zuckerman family that Wilbur is an ___9___ pig. She spells out the words “Some Pig” in her web! With the ___10___ of other animals, the family finally lets the pig live. But then Wilbur finds out that Charlotte is dead.
Both Fem and the spider’s love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.
1 A. magic B. love C. thanks D. beauty
2. A. pig B. rat C. dog D. spider
3. A. strong B. brave C. clever D. weak
4. A. teacb B. protect C. kill D. follow
5. A. take B. guide C. direct D. throw
6. A. make friends B. shake hands C. take trips D. play sports
7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
8. A. eat up B. end up C. get up D. set up
9. A. unusual B. honest C. active D. foolish
10. A. goal B. dream C. help D. power
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩救了她的宠物猪威尔伯以及威尔伯长大后，它的朋友救它的故事，并且蜘蛛为了救它牺牲了自己。
【1题详解】
句意：在《夏洛特的网》中，你可以读到一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。
magic魔法；love爱；thanks感谢；beauty美丽。根据下文“Both Fem and the spider’s love for the pig have been shared by millions of readers around the world.”可知是一个关于真正的友谊和爱的感人故事。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：威尔伯是一个名叫弗恩·阿拉布尔的小女孩的宠物猪。
pig猪；rat老鼠；dog狗；spider蜘蛛。根据下文“as Wilbur grows into a big pig”可知威尔伯是一个宠物猪。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当威尔伯出生时，他看起来很虚弱，而且很小。
strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据“so small”可知他看起来很虚弱。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：弗恩的父亲想杀了他。
teach教；protect保护；kill杀；follow跟随。根据“But the girl saves him”可知弗恩的父亲想杀了他，但是那个女孩救了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，当威尔伯长成一头大猪时，弗恩不得不带他去农场院子。
take带走；guide指引；direct指导；throw扔。take...to...“带……去……”，根据“him to the farm”可知此处表达把他带到农场。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当威尔伯搬进他的新家时，他开始与最不可能的动物——蜘蛛交朋友。
make friends交朋友；shake hands握手；take trips 旅行；play sports做运动。根据“The spider, named Charlotte… as a family”可知这里指和蜘蛛交朋友。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着冬天的临近，威尔伯变得害怕了。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“at Christmas”可知圣诞节在冬季，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他知道他最终会出现在圣诞节的餐桌上。
eat up吃光；end up结束；get up起床；set up建立。根据“on the dinner table at Christmas”可知出现在圣诞节的餐桌上，意味着他的生命要结束了。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：她向祖克曼一家展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。
unusual不同寻常的；honest诚实的；active积极的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“She spells out the words ‘Some Pig’ on the dinner table at Christmas’ in her web”可知展示了威尔伯是一只与众不同的猪。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在其他动物的帮助下，这家人终于让这头猪活了下来。
goal目标；dream梦想；help帮助；power力量。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）
A
Hey, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise （江豚）. The Yangtze River is our only home.
My family was once nearly dying out. People overfished and polluted the water. We didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live in. In 2017 there were only 1, 012 of us, even fewer than pandas! The river got sick. And the lives there were in danger.
President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river. Over these years, big changes have happened to my home. The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank. They can no longer pour waste into the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us.
Now my family is also growing. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people!
Fun Yangtze River facts:
● It starts from the snowy mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
● It runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai.
● It’s the longest river in China and Asia, and the third longest in the world.
● There are over 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.
● Over 40% of people in China live along the river.
11. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Porpoise’s family in the Yangtze River died out.
B. The Yangtze River was once heavily polluted.
C. People stopped fishing to protect the Yangtze River.
D. People started to protect the Yangtze finless porpoises.
12. Who called for the protection of the river in 2016?
A. Local people. B. President Xi Jinping. C. The fishermen. D. The factories.
13. What changes have happened to the Yangtze river over these years?
①The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank.
②The chemical factories stopped pouring waste into the water.
③Fishermen started to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.
④Fishermen began to fish with their fishing nets.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
14. What do you know about the Yangtze River?
A. It runs into the South China Sca.
B. It’s the longest river in the world.
C. The river is home to more than 4,300 species.
D. Less than 40% of people in China live along the river.
15. Where can you possibly read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a srory book. D. In a dictionary.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“My family was once nearly dying out. People overfished and polluted the water.”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了长江曾经被严重污染。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping cared deeply about this. In 2016, he called for the protection of the river.”可知习主席呼吁保护长江。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The chemical factories moved at least one kilometer away from the bank. They can no longer pour waste into the water. Fishermen packed up their fishing nets and started to protect us”可知化工厂搬到离岸边至少一公里远的地方，他们再也不能把废物倒进水里了，渔民们收起渔网开始保护江豚。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ There are over 4, 300 species（物种）living in the river.”可知长江是4300多种物种的家。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文以长江江豚的口吻叙述了它们面临的危险，以及人们为拯救它们而做出的努力，并介绍了长江的相关信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
①China’s Tiangong space station can help scientists study space. It is also a place for astronauts to live and work. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?
②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill and other fitness equipment（健身设备）in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out.
③Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can clean themselves with a wet towel.
④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles. There is a special “fridge” to store food. The food stays cool in it.
⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have private（私人的）“sky-to-earth” calls with their families. The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also makes it possible for them to talk to the ground from any position.
16. How do astronauts keep healthy in space?
A. By keeping a good mood.
B. By walking around in space.
C. By doing sports in the space station.
D. By cooking healthy food themselves.
17. What can astronauts do in the space station?
A. They can get a star from the sky.
B. They can take a shower like we do.
C. They can eat delicious Chinese dishes.
D. They can use a cell phone to call their family.
18. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?
A. The special fridge. B. The private call.
C. The communication equipment. D. The headset.
19. How does the writer organize this passage?
A. B. C. D.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Is it difficult to live in space?
B. What is the life like in the space station?
C. What are astronauts' tasks in space?
D. How do astronauts take exercise in space?
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise”可知，宇航员在空间站锻炼以保持健康，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also tasty Chinese dishes”可知，宇航员在空间站中吃美味的中餐，故选C。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The astronauts often wear a headset（耳机）. It not only helps them talk with each other”可知，宇航员经常戴着耳机，这不仅有助于他们相互交谈，而且使他们能够从任何位置与地面交谈。所以it指的是耳机，故选D。
【19题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段介绍了中国的天宫空间站是宇航员生活和工作的地方；后面的四段都在介绍宇航员在空间站的生活情况。故选C。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在天宫空间站的生活情况。故选B。
C
At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls（卫生纸筒）. She didn’t know this habit would one day become a recycling movement.
In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student and she set a goal to collect 1, 000 kilograms of these rolls. From then to February 2021, she collected 860 kg in total. She received an Ecofriend Award from the government.
Why did she choose toilet rolls? “They are easy to collect and recycle because they are made of only one material,” Lee said. “It’s more difficult to recycle pens because they are made up of too many different materials like rubber casings（橡胶外壳）, metals and plastics.”
Lee became a partner with the waste management company Veolia. The company gave her money for every kilogram of toilet rolls.
She organized “Toilet Roll Challenges” within her school and worked with cleaners to collect used toilet rolls. She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools. She also makes people know about different social causes（社会公益） through her Instagram Live series, “On A Roll”.
One big challenge Lee faces is others are doubing her because of her young age. “I always have to use my sections to tell others that I’m keen on it.” she said. She will give away the money collected to a social cause that focuses on community health.
21. When did Laura begin to collect cardboard toilet-paper rolls?
A. In 2021. B. In 2018. C. In 2007. D. In 2002
22. Why did Lee collect toilet rolls instead of pens?
A. Because she wants to help cleaners in her school.
B. Because she can make money by collecting toilet rolls.
C. Because she thinks pens are difficult to collect and recycle.
D. Because she needs to get ready for the activity “Toilet Roll Challenges”.
23. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lee gave speeches to tell people about her school life.
B. The company Veolia paid Lee for the toilet rolls she collected.
C. People can know about different social causes through “On A Roll”.
D. Some people don’t believe Lee because she is young.
24. Which of the following can best describe Lee?
A. Proud. B. Famous. C. Happy. D. Helpful.
25. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Popular Collections of Laura Lee.
B. A Girl Collecting Toilet Rolls.
C Work Together to Collect Money.
D. Collecting Toilet Rolls is Educational.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of 5, Laura Lee began to have a habit of collecting cardboard toilet-paper rolls”以及“In 2018, Lee was then a 16-year-old student”可知2018年是她16岁，在她5岁时，她开始收集卫生纸筒，即2007年。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are easy to collect and recycle”以及“It’s more difficult to recycle pens”可知她认为卫生纸筒更容易收集以及回收。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She gave speeches about what she was doing at local schools”可知她就自己在当地学校收集卫生纸筒的事情发表演讲，而不是介绍她的学校生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。Laura Lee通过收集卫生纸筒来保护环境，可见她很有帮助。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Laura Lee收集卫生纸筒的环保行为，介绍了她这样做的原因以及她所面临的问题，以选项B“收集卫生纸筒的女孩”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个，还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Confidence is very important. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. ____26____ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder.
When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. ____27____ Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports.
Physical exercise makes you tired, but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
____28____
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Get rid of（消除）fear.
____29____ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby.
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____30____ And it will make you happy and confident.
A. Encourage yourself.
B. Fear goes along with failure.
C. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.
D. Speak in a loud voice so that people can understand you better.
E. Other people can hardly hear you if you speak in a low voice.
F. Studies show that people who are more confident are much happier.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条关于如何提升自信的建议——大声讲话、自我鼓励、消除恐惧和培养兴趣爱好！
【26题详解】
根据“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知，他们可能会有更多成功的机会，可推测空处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。选项F“研究表明更有自信的人会更加开心。”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well.”以及“Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.”可知，当你不自信的时候，做好你想要做的事很难，要尝试说话足够响亮让人们能清楚地听到你说话，可推测空处应描述不自信的时候，说话声是怎么样的。选项E“如果你低声说话，别人几乎听不到你的声音。”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，要表扬自己所做的好事，可推测本段讲的是要鼓励自己。选项A“鼓励你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Get rid of（消除）fear.”可知，本段讲述的建议是消除恐惧，可推测空处内容与之相关。选项B“恐惧伴随着失败。”符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，本段讲述的建议以是培养业余爱好，结合本段最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，这样会使你快乐和自信，可推测空处句意应是积极向上的。选项C“在某些方面，一个业余爱好可以让你变得很出色。”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个景点的主要内容，请根据以下5人的不同需求，为他们选出最合适的旅游景点，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A. West Lake
It is the most famous place in Hangzhou. The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make people feel peaceful. If you feel stressed and want to get relaxed, try rowing a boat on the lake and enjoy beautiful sceneries!
B. Yellow Mountain
Located in the south part of Anhui Province, Yellow Mountain is one of the top mountain-view spots of China. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines（松树） and unique rocks around you.
C. The Great Wall
Built to keep enemies from the country, the Great Wall is thought to be a wonder of architecture（建筑）. The wall is 21,196.18 kilometers, even longer than the equator（赤道）. It will take you 555 days to walk the wall.
D. Ocean Park in HK
In the park, you can walk through an underwater tunnel（隧道）as sharks swim overhead or watch a swimming show starring dolphins. Besides, roller coasters（过山车）, a Ferris Wheel and other fun attractions always excited kids.
E. Sanya Bay
Sanya Bay is a popular holiday resort. Warm sunshine, mild and pleasant weather all made this area one of the most attractive winter resorts. It attracts people from all over the world to escape from the dark cold winter.
F. Terracotta Warriors
Xi'an Terracotta Warriors has been buried underground for more than 2, 000 years till 1974. Now it is the biggest underground military museum to display all terracotta warriors and horses made in Qin Dynasty（朝代）.
31. Simon is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.
32. Dor is always busy with her work. Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.
33. William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.
34. Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology（考古学）. She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty. She wants to visit a museum.
35. Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday. This year, she’d like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. C 34. F
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六个景点，将它们和五个人的需求对应。
【31题详解】
根据“Simon is an artist. In his spare time, he likes climbing mountains with his friends and recording the great views of mountains in his paintings.”可知，西蒙是一位艺术家。在业余时间，他喜欢和朋友们一起登山，并在画中记录山的美景。选项B“黄山”与之对应，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Dor is always busy with her work. Recently she plans to travel to a beautiful place where she can boat on lakes and relax herself.”可知，多尔总是忙于她的工作。最近，她计划去一个美丽的地方旅行，在那里她可以在湖上划船，放松自己。选项A“西湖”与之对应，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“William is an exchange student who studies in Beijing. This spring festival, he wants to stay in the city and visit the longest wall in the world with his friends.”可知，威廉是在北京学习的交换生。今年春节，他想留在这座城市，和朋友们一起参观世界上最长的城墙。选项C“长城”与之对应，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Lily is a college student who majors in archaeology（考古学）. She also has great interest in the history of Qin Dynasty. She wants to visit a museum.”可知，莉莉是一名主修考古学的大学生。她对秦朝历史也很感兴趣，她想参观博物馆。选项F“兵马俑”与之对应，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Nancy takes her kids to travel every summer holiday. This year, she'd like to get them to learn about ocean animals as well as have fun taking exciting rides.”可知，南希每年暑假都带孩子们去旅行。今年，她想让他们了解海洋动物，并享受令人兴奋骑行乐趣。选项D“香港海洋公园”与之对应，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（45分）
Ⅲ. 抄写句子（10分）
请将所给出的句子抄写在四线格中，请注意句子各部分的大小写形式及书写的规范性。
36. my name is anna（.）
【答案】My name is Anna.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叫安娜。这是一个陈述句，句首单词首字母m大写为M，占上两格，y占下两格；name每个字母占中间一格；is中的i占上两格，s占中间一格；Anna是人名，A占上两格，nna占中间一格。故填My name is Anna.
37. （ “）who started collecting doorbells （,） grandpa（?”） asked sam（.）
【答案】“Who started collecting doorbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
【解析】
【详解】句意：“谁开始收集门铃了，爷爷？”萨姆问道。这是一个直接引语，前半句是问句，后半句是陈述句。who位于句首，W需要大写，占上面两格。句中的h、d、l、i、k和人名Sam中的S占上面两格；g和p占下面两格，其他字母占中间一格。故填“Who started collecting doorbells, grandpa?” asked Sam.
38. the earth is a beautiful place（.）
【答案】The Earth is a beautiful place.
【解析】
【详解】句意： 地球是一个美丽的地方。句中首字母和专有名词的首字母需要大写。书写规格是：占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母；占中下两格的，有 g，q，y，p这4个小写字母；占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填The Earth is a beautiful place.
39. my favorite subject is geography（.）
【答案】My favorite subject is Geography.
【解析】
【详解】此题要求在四线三格上规范地抄写句子，注意几点：句子开头的首字母和学科名词要大写；其他的字母按照字母表的小写格式来书写就可以，末尾用句号。故填My favorite subject is Geography.
40. linda and leo are new students at rosie bridge school （.）
【答案】Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达和利奥是罗西桥学校的新生。句中人名的首字母需要大写，专有名词的首字母也需要大写。字母书写格式规则为：（1）占上中两格的，有26个大写字母和b，d，h，i，k，l，t这7个小写字母；（2）占中间一格的，有a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z这13个小写字母； （3）占中下两格的，有g，q，y，p这4个小写字母； （4）占上中下三格的，有 f，j这2个小写字母。故填Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School.
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空（15分）
阅读下面句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使每个句子在结构、句意、和逻辑上正确，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共15小题，每小题1分）。
41. The kids like to spend most of their free time at weekends ______（play） with their friends.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢把大部分空闲时间花在周末和朋友们玩上。spend time doing“花费时间做”，此处是动名词作宾语。故填playing。
42. They love reading. These books are ______（they）.
【答案】theirs
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们喜欢阅读。这些书是他们的。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此空是指“他们的（书）”，应用名词性物主代词theirs表示，故填theirs。
43. I was chosen as the monitor of our class ________ (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】
【详解】句意： 最近我被选为我们班的班长。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是作状语修饰句子，应用副词recently“最近”，故填recently。
44. New technologies change our ______（day） lives in many ways.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意： 新技术在许多方面改变了我们的日常生活。空后是名词，所以应用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”作定语。故填daily。
45. Air ______（pollute） can lead to many health problems.
【答案】pollution
【解析】
【详解】句意：空气污染会导致许多健康问题。此处是固定短语air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。
46. All of the students ______（leave） the school 10 minutes ago.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的学生十分钟前都离开了学校。根据“10 minutes ago.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
47. Different ______(country) have different ways to welcome their important visitors.
【答案】countries
【解析】
【详解】句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来欢迎他们的重要访客。根据“have...”可知主语用名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
48. The students took part in this activity to better understand the ______（tradition）culture.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们参加这次活动是为了更好地了解传统文化。tradition是名词，空后是名词，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
49. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______ (have) the Clubs Fair.
【答案】will have
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举办俱乐部博览会。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will have。
50. I felt ______ (surprise) at how quickly my mom agreed to take me to have a trip this holiday.
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很惊讶我妈妈这么快就同意带我去度假了。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用形容词形式surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。
51. Simon went to school in a hurry without ______（have） breakfast this morning.
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】句意： 西蒙今天早上没吃早饭就匆匆忙忙地去上学了。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
52. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can ______（hard） see the words on the blackboard.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能把我的眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard“努力”，此处是表示没有眼镜几乎看不见，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
53. What ______（do）your little sister do every day?
【答案】does
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的小妹妹每天做什么？根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。故填does。
54. Baz went to work in a factory at 16 and later became ______（冠词） engineer.
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】句意： 巴兹16岁时在一家工厂工作，后来成为一名工程师。此处是泛指一名工程师，engineer首字母发元音音素，应用an。故填an。
55. Weather like this is bad ________ (介词) business.
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这样的天气对生意不利。be bad for“对……有坏处”，是固定表达。故填for。
Ⅴ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Falling leaves and cold winds show the arrival of another season. Lidong is one of the 24 solar terms. It means ___56___ beginning of winter. To welcome Lidong people have many colorful customs that light up the cold days.
People ___57___（usual）have a big meal on that day. Winter is believed to be a season for storage（储藏）. Eating well helps people keep warm on cold days and get ready for the ___58___（grow）in the coming spring. ___59___ the north, people like eating dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling, “jiao”, ___60___（sound）like the word “change”. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter.
In the old days, Lidong ___61___（be）also a time for people to store vegetables. There were not many fresh vegetables to eat during winter, ___62___ around Lidong people put lots of cabbages in a cellar（地窖）. They also made fresh ___63___（tomato）into ketchup（番茄酱）. It was good for eating noodles in winter.
However, nowadays some of the customs are ___64___（disappear）. Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. In Harbin, it is fun for people ___65___（swim）in the winter waters during Lidong. How cold it is!
【答案】56. the
57. usually
58. growth 59. In
60. sounds 61. was
62. so 63. tomatoes
64. disappearing
65. to swim
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了立冬的习俗。
【56题详解】
句意：它意味着冬天的开始。the beginning of“……的开始”，是固定表达。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：人们通常在那一天吃一顿大餐。usual“通常的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词，应用副词，故填usually。
【58题详解】
句意：吃得好有助于人们在寒冷的日子里保持温暖，并为即将到来的春天的生长做好准备。grow是动词，定冠词the后应用名词growth。故填growth。
【59题详解】
句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。表示在北方，应用介词in。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意：听起来像单词“change”。sound是动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。
【61题详解】
句意：在过去，立冬也是人们储存蔬菜的时间。根据“In the old days”可知，说的是过去的事情，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【62题详解】
句意：冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可吃，所以在立冬的时候人在地窖里放了很多卷心菜。后句是前句的结果，应用so“所以”。故填so。
【63题详解】
句意：他们还把新鲜的西红柿做成番茄酱。tomato“西红柿”，名词，这里是表示泛指，应用复数名词，故填tomatoes。
【64题详解】
句意：然而，现在一些习俗正在消失。disappear是动词，结合are可知，这里是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填disappearing。
【65题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，立冬期间人们在冬水里游泳是一件有趣的事。It is+形容词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to swim。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（10分）
66. 假如你是鹏城中学校报记者李华。上周一至上周五，你校英语社为了欢迎初一社团新成员在学校组织了一系列的活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇报道。
内容提示：
1.活动目的
2.介绍至少三个具体活动（①关于英美文化的讲座；② ... ③ ... ）
3.社团新成员们的感受。
提示词：culture文化
要求：
1. 至少60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：
4. 标点正确，书面整洁，
From Monday to Friday last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school. We held many activities, such as lectures on British and American culture, English singing competitions and textbook plays. All the new members were very happy under the warm reception of the old members. They were happy to choose their English club.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明活动目的；
第二步，具体介绍至少三个具体活动；
第三步，最后介绍社团新成员们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a series of一系列
②in order to为了
③such as比如
[高分句型]
From Monday to Friday last week, the English club of our school organized a series of activities in order to welcome the new members of the junior high school.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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