高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品达标测试

04 单元复习与提升

1 分层单词

写作词汇

1. clue  n.线索;提示

2. protest  n.抗议 vi.& vt.（公开）反对;抗议

3. committee  n.委员会

4. department n.部;司;科

5. within prep.& adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内

6. document  n.文件;公文;（计算机）文档 vt.记录;记载（详情）

7. worthwhile  adj.值得做的;值得花时间的

8. download vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料

9. process  n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工

10. overseas  adj.海外的 adv.在海外

11. exit  n.出口;通道 vi.& vt.出去;离去

12. sheet  n.一张（纸）;床单;被单

13. throughout  prep.各处;遍及;自始至终

14. quality  n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的

15. opinion  n.意见;想法;看法

16. forever  adv.永远;长久地

阅读词汇

1. heritage n.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）

2. temple n.庙；寺

3. relic n.遗物;遗迹

4. investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究

5. issue n.重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布，公布

6. republic n.共和国

7. pyramid n.（古埃及的）金字塔;棱锥体

8. parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威

9. image n.形象；印象

10. paraphrase n., vi.& vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释

拓展词汇

1. creatively  adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative  adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→create  vt.创造;创作;产生

2. mount  n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上→mountain  n.高山→mountainous  adj.多山的;山一般的

3. preserve  vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区→preservation  n.[U] 保护;维护;保存

4. promote  vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion  n.提升；提拔；晋级

5. appn.应用程序;应用软件（application的缩略形式）→application  n.申请（表）;运用;应用程序→apply vt.涂;敷;应用;使用 vi.& vt.申请;请求→applicant  n.[C] 申请人

6. balance  n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的

7. proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议

8. establish vt.建立;创立→established adj.已确立的;确定的;公认的→establishment n.建立;创立

9. limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limitation n.限制;局限→limited adj.有限的

10. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的→preventable adj.可预防的,可避免的

11. loss n.丧失;损失→lose vt.遗失;丢失;失去→lost adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措

12. contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助→contributor n.捐款者;投稿人

13. conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor n.（公共汽车的）售票员

14. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）→donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送

15. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.丢失;失踪;绝迹

16. professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.职业;行业→professor n.教授

17. entrance n.入口;进入→enter v.进入;加入

18. forgive vt.& vi.（forgave，forgiven）原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;请原谅→forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量

19. tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的;因袭的→traditionally adv.传统上

20. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的;有史时期的→historical adj.（有关）历史的→history n.历史;历史学;历史课

21. comparison n.比较;相比→compare v.比较;对比;与……类似（或相似）

22. identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identity n.本身;本体;身份

2 高频短语

1. take part in参与（某事）;参加（某活动）

2. give way to让步;屈服

3. keep balance保持平衡

4. lead to导致

5. make a proposal提出建议

6. turn to向……求助

7. prevent...from...阻止；不准

8. donate...to...向……捐赠……

9. make sure确保;设法保证

10. all over the world在世界各地

3 经典句型

1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new（新旧更替的时代已经到来）, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.（完全倒装句）

2. Not only had the countries found a path（这些国家不仅找到了一条路） to the future that did not run over the relics of the past， but they had also learnt（而且它们还明白了）that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.（not only... but also...）

3. It is said that（据说）it’s a mirror that can tell right from wrong！（It’s+过去分词+that...）

4. By sharing so many digital photos（通过分享如此多的数码照片） over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions.（“by+动名词短语”作状语）

5. As one researcher who is working on the project explains（正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样）, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”（as引导非限制性定语从句）

【话题重现】

To promote traditional Chinese culture, a popular tourist attraction invites Tang to teach 1._____________（visitor） how to make traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes. Tang is an expert in making brushes by hand, 2. _____________technique that is listed as cultural heritage. He considers the courses, 3. _____________ tourists learn to make their own writing brushes under his guidance, as a good way to preserve a fading art that is becoming less popular 4. _____________young people in the digital age.

Tang attempted to begin teaching brush-making at the experience center last year. He conducts more than five lectures on weekends 5. _____________（meet） the growing demand from tourists. The center provides the general public with access to cultural heritage 6. _____________ is considered by many as out of reach.

Experience centers 7. _____________（focus） on cultural heritage have mushroomed across China. In Guangxi alone,368 such centers 8. ___________________（establish）since 2009. Professionals believe the exploding 9. _____________（popular） of such experience centers is part of a larger trend that has seen a growing focus on tradition, as the 10. _____________（increase） modernized Chinese society seeks to reconnect with its cultural roots.

【主题词汇】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．They ________ (进一步) discussed the issue at yesterday's meeting.

2．I think we'll live together ________ (永远)．

3．I don't think I can live under the same ________ (屋顶) as you any longer.

4．Passengers were asked to ________ (确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.

5．The air ________ (质量) in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

6．Please write to me soon and tell me your ________ (意见) about it.

7．________ (自始至终) the trial, he kept silent, which made others feel strange.

8．He has taken great pains to improve his ________ (形象)．

9．Is human heart weak in ______ (比较) with the other organs?

10．Match the word in column A with the ________ (解释) in column B.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is difficult to make a ____________ (compare) with her previous book.

2．Has the writer included details and ____________ (explain) in his article?

3．He said he ____________ (forgive) her leaving without saying goodbye.

4．The ____________ (tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.

5．________ my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.

6．The coastal areas have mild winters, but ________ contrast the central plains become extremely cold.

7．Losing the rainforests may influence rainfall patterns, causing certain natural disasters all ________ the world.

8．We are confident that the environment will be improved by our ________ (far) efforts to reduce pollution.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky (威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary，“I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didn't even go fishing.

Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming (充满) with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport；it is an art.

Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains，and reaching its 1343­metre top is a challenge. But it's not just what goes up that matters；what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all­important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”； and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotland's best known drink：whisky.

1．The story of Queen Victoria is to show that ________.

A．the Queen is rich in tour experience

B．the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland

C．tasting whisky is better than going fishing

D．1873 is a special year for the Queen

2．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A．By giving descriptions.

B．By following time order.

C．By analyzing causes.

D．By making comparisons.

3．What is Ben Nevis special for?

A．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.

B．The beauty of its surroundings.

C．The water from the mountain.

D．The challenge up to its top.

4．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.

B．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.

C．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.

D．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.

Ⅱ.七选五

Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. __1__

The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries：China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. __2__

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilisation. This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. __3__ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot.

__4__ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.

The differences are everywhere. __5__ But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilisation of human beings. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C．And these two are well­known as the base of the European culture.

D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Have you ever had a case 1.________ a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me, it was sailing. I took a sailing class when I was in high school. No matter how many times I read the 2.________ (explain), I could not understand the difference between a “tack” and a “jibe” — two methods of turning a boat — one much 3.________ (safe) than the other. Later, one day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed to head back, 4.________ I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction. Before I realized 5.________ (I) mistake, it was late. Luckily, no one 6.________ (hurt). Only after this experience did I 7.________ (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I 8.________ (read) so many times in the textbook. I never confused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Now I often share this story 9.________ my students after they have made mistakes. I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of 10.________ (regret)．

读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

This year after the final exam, my mom was planning for my summer vacation.She said, “Wang Wen, your dad and I have decided to go for an outing in your summer vacation to a place where you want to go.” I replied immediately, “Mom, we always visit different tourist places in my vacations.This time, I want to visit my grandparents' home as I want to stay together with them in summer and experience village life.I hope I can have a good memory with them.” Mom and Dad readily agreed to my wish.

I was very delighted to visit my native place in the countryside.I packed my clothes and books for reading.Dad said that we would be travelling by car, which made me surprised.We were about to start our journey.I got up very early on the day since I was very excited.We started our journey at 6：00 a．m.My parents told me that we would reach grandparents' home by 3：00 p．m.I decided to fully enjoy the journey.

Though it was summer, the weather on the travel day was pleasant in the morning.We also had a few stops during our journey for adding oil and having lunch.My dad usually drives the car, but I was very glad to see my mom driving the car on the highway this time.

Finally we reached the final part of our journey.There were large fields of yellow flowers on both  sides of the road.I also saw some scarecrows (稻草人) in the fields.There was no noise, no traffic  and no air pollution.I told my dad that I wanted   to take photos of this scenery and walk on the  road for a while.I took many photos and valued  this moment.

Minutes later we arrived at a beautiful house in a village.The house was surrounded by many big fruit trees full of ripe (成熟的) fruits.Beside the house was a big farm where cows and other animals were raised.This was my grandparents' house and we finally arrived.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

I dropped my bag and ran to meet my grandparents.

The next morning, I followed my parents and grandparents to the farm.