英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精品测试题

08 单元复习与提升

1 分层单词

写作词汇

1. species n.物种

2. mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群

3. average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

4. living adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计

5. measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量

6. pressure  n.压力;要求

7. reserve n.（动植物）保护区;储藏（量） vt.预订;预留;保留

8. remind vt.提醒;使想起

9. shoot vt.& vi.（shot,shot）射杀;射伤;发射

10. profit n.利润;利益 v.获益;得到好处;对……有用（或有益）

11. attack n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击

12. remove vt.去除;移开;脱去

13. harmony n.和谐;融洽

14. reduce vt.减少

15. due adj.由于;因为

阅读词汇

1. poster n.海报

2. shark n.鲨鱼

3. habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境;栖息地

4. authority n.官方;当权;权威

5. whale n.鲸

6. antelope n.羚;羚类动物

7. plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的

8. goods n.商品;货物

9. creature n.生物;动物

10. deer n.鹿

11. kangaroo n.袋鼠

12. insect n.昆虫

13. net n.网 adj.净得的；纯的

14. neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区

15. dolphin n.海豚

16. stir vt.激发;搅动

17. skin n.皮;皮肤

拓展词汇

1. illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→legal adj.法律的；与法律相关的；合法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legally adv.法律上；合法地

2. hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunting n.打猎;寻找→hunter n.猎人

3. immediately adv.立刻（=at once/right away）→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的

4. alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心；害怕→alarmingly adv.惊人地；让人担忧地→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器

5. rate n.速度；（比）率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级；级别

6. extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.（植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，绝种，消亡

7. aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n.知道；认识；意识→unaware adj.未察觉；不知道

8. endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的；濒临灭绝的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的

9. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.[U] 关心；关爱[U,C]担心；忧虑 [C]重要的事情→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.涉及，关于

10. adapt vt.使适应；使适合；改编 vi.适应→adaptation n.适应；改写本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的→adaptive adj.有适应能力的；适应的

11. observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守（法律、规则等）；庆祝；庆贺→observation n.[U,C] 观察；观测

12. beauty n.[U] 美；美丽[C] 美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;很好→beautify v.美化，使更美丽

13. effective adj.有效的；生效的→effectively adv.有效地;实际上→effect n.影响;效果

14. recover vi.痊愈；恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n.[U,C,usually sing.] 恢复；痊愈

15. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的

16. threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及

17. exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生活

18. emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的；情绪的；感情冲动的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地

19. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→unusually adv.（置于形容词前，用以强调） 特别地，极，非常；不寻常地→usual adj.通常的；寻常的；惯常的→usually adv.通常地；正常地；一般地

2 高频短语

1. on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底

2. die out灭亡；逐渐消失

3. aware of意识到；知道

4. on average平均

5. make progress取得进步

6. concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的

7. adapt to适应

8. under pressure在压力下；承受压力

9. make out看清；听清；分清

10. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物）

11. watch over保护；照管；监督

12. day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日

13. due to由于；因为

14. search for搜索；查找

15. stir up激起

3 经典句型

1. This is why（这就是为什么）we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.（This is why...）

2. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope（因为对藏羚羊的威胁） have not yet disappeared.（since引导原因状语从句）

3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet（我们才不会成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁）. （“only+状语”引起的部分倒装）

4. When it comes to wildlife protection（当提到野生动物保护）, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally.（When it comes to...固定句式）

5. It is for this reason that（正是出于这个原因）the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.（It is...that...强调句型）

【话题重现】

With the rapid 1._____________（extinct） of many wild species, more and more people come to realize the great significance of wildlife protection.

We have to understand the problem in a new light that we protect ourselves through 2. _____________（protect） wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance. If one species becomes extinct, it 3. _____________（disappear） forever. What is more, it will immediately result in the extinction of a chain of wildlife and the destruction of the ecological balance.

On the other hand， 4. ________the development of modern science and technology, man is just beginning to learn about wildlife. For example, 5. _____________ wild rubber trees had been extinct two centuries ago, there would be no auto 6. _____________（industrial） today. Moreover, wildlife preserves unknown genetic codes， which may turn out to be of vital 7. _____________（important） and free human beings from fatal diseases and natural disasters in the future.

It is necessary for us to protect wildlife before it is too late. Let’s take action to protect wildlife. 8. _____________（learn） to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.

答案：

1. extinction  2. protecting  3. will disappear   4. with  5. if

6. industry   7. importance  8. Learning

【主题词汇】

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. With time going by, I gradually adapted myself ______________ the school life.

2. She took a cover of the pan and covered the pan ______________ (immediate).

3. My mother reminded me______________ (eat) this cold medicine twice a day.  

4. In a word, everybody should have the ______________ (aware) of reducing waste.

5. Besides the electric shock, she _____________________ (threaten) with physical violence.  

6. Young people of today should be much more ______________ (concern) about helping the old than their parents were.

7. It is reported that the rainforest is disappearing at an ______________ (alarm) rate.

8. What’s worse, many animals are over______________ (hunt) for money and are being killed without mercy.

9. As a result of global warming,  a growing number of animals are in danger of ______________ (extinct).

10. The panda is an ______________ (endanger) species, which means that it would become extinct without protection.

11. One of the most ______________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

12. The joke is clearly intended______________ (make) the president look worse in the public.  

13. If you want to get a quick______________ (recover), you must follow the doctor’s advice.

14. In England, distance______________ (measure) in miles, not in kilometers.  

15. On April 14th, 1865,  Lincoln______________ (shoot) at a theater in Washington D. C.  

答案:

1.to  2. immediately  3. to eat  4. awareness  5. was/is threatened  6. concerned  7. alarming

8. hunted  9. extinction  10. endangered  11. effective  12. to make  13. recovery  14. is measured

15. was shot

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Why______________ (到底) didn’t you tell me the truth?   

2. We are all ______________ (意识到) the threats our planet is facing.  

3. Dinosaurs ______________ (灭绝) because of an unexpected incident.  

4. ______________ (平均起来), we receive more than 1, 000 visitors a day.  

5. I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can ______________ (取得进步) together.  

6. Nowadays people are more ______________________ (对……关心)the environment and health.  

7. It’s never easy to ______________ (适应) a new environment, and hopefully you’ll soon get used to it.  

8. I don’t realize how much they love me until I am ______________ (承受压力).  

9. I can’t______________ (看清) what is written on the blackboard.  

10. The policemen ____________________________ (正在查找) the damaged car on the highway.  

答案:

1. on earth  2. aware of  3. died out  4. On average  5. make progress

6. concerned about  7. adapt to  8. under pressure  9. make out  10. are searching for

根据提示翻译句子

1. 那就是为什么我想找一个母语是英语的寄宿家庭。(why引导的表语从句)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. 只有在我努力学习时, 我才觉得我过得充实。(倒装句)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. 如果你的孩子在学校受到威胁, 要把问题报告给校长。(现在进行时的被动语态)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. 肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取得一个好成绩。(so that)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

5. 我是在10点钟听到这个消息的。(强调句)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1.That’s why I want to find a host family whose native language is English.  

2.Only when I study hard do I feel that I live a full life.  

3.If your child is being threatened at school, report the problem to the headmaster.  

4.Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in final examination.  

5.It was at 10 o’clock that I heard the news.  

读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mr Calvin was a generous billionaire with many international companies.Rich as he was, he was kind to others.He donated large amounts of money to charities each year.He also saved many young people who were walking down the wrong road.

When he had business meetings in New York, he used to live in Willard Hotel.Once in the middle of the night, Mr Calvin awoke and saw a young man, who entered his room through a window, going through his clothes.He watched as he first removed a wallet, and then found a watch on the dresser.Mr Calvin calmly spoke up in the darkness, “About that watch, I wish you wouldn't take that.”

The frightened man, gaining his voice, asked, “Why？”

Mr Calvin answered, “I don't mean the watch, only the charm (小挂件).I'm very fond of that charm.It is meaningful to me.Take it near the window and read what is engraved (刻上) on the back of it.”

The young man read, “Presented to Mr Calvin for your donation to the homeless in New York City.” And now he was more surprised!

 “Are you Mr Calvin？” he was shocked to read the words.He obviously did not think he'd find the famous billionaire sleeping in this hotel.And he had seen him on the street when he was a boy.

 “Yes, I am, and I don't want you to take that charm，” he said.Then he asked, “Son, tell me why you are doing this.Don't worry.I promise not to tell your secret to others.”

The young man explained that he and a friend traveled to Washington during their college break.They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill or pay for train passage back to school.“If you don't mind，” he said, “I'll just take the wallet.”

Mr Calvin did mind.He knew he had about  $80 in his wallet.So he said, “How much will it  cost you to pay the hotel bill and get you and  your friend back to the campus? Sit down and  let's talk this over.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

The young man said he just needed $32.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

As the young man climbed out, Mr Calvin said something.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

参考范文：

The young man said he just needed $32.That may not sound like much now, but it was a considerable sum then.Mr Calvin said he would like to lend him $32 to help him out.But he expected him to pay back when it was convenient for him.The young man promised that he would and thanked him.Mr Calvin then advised him to leave through the same window so that he would not be found.

As the young man climbed out, Mr Calvin said something.“Son, you're a nice boy, and you're better than you are acting.You are just walking down the wrong road.Just remember who you are.” Mr Calvin was right about the young man.He kept his promise and returned the money later.Finally, he became a successful manager of one of Mr Calvin's companies.Those words served as a reminder to him.Whenever he made a choice, he would think about those meaningful words, which totally changed his life.