高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品同步达标检测题

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09 Reading and Thinking
目标导航


知识精讲


【核心词汇】
1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的
(教材p.28)There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事是方便的
(2)inconvenient adj. 不方便的
(3)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
(4)conveniently adv. 方便地；近便地
[佳句]
I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.
我想知道你是否方便与我一起参观展览。
[点津]　convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在“It is convenient for sb to do sth”结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
2．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
(教材p.28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
(1)be/get stuck in　　 陷入……中；困在……中
be/get stuck in traffic jam 遭遇交通堵塞
(2)stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘贴；插入；卡住
stick to 坚持
stick to one's dream 坚持某人的梦想
[佳句]
We were stuck in traffic jam for over an hour; that's why we were late for the meeting.
我们在路上堵了一个多小时， 这就是我们会议迟到的原因。
3．(教材p.28)keep sb company陪伴某人
(1)company n.　　　　　　　　　 陪伴；做伴
in company with ... 与……一起
(2)accompany vt. 陪伴
accompany sb to some place 陪伴某人去某地
[佳句]
While your parents are away, I will stay here and keep you company.
你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。
4．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(教材p.28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)for the benefit of　　　 为了……；为了……的利益
be of benefit to 对……有益
(2)benefit sb 对某人有益
benefit from/by ... 从……受益，得益于……
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利
[佳句]
In addition, it does benefit you if you take part in a variety of after­class activities.
此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
5．(教材p.28)distance n．距离
(1)in the distance　　　　　　 在远处
within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥
from a distance 从远处
at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处
at a distance of ... 在……远处
(2)keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离；疏远某人
[佳句]
The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
6．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(教材p.28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
(1)inspire
(2)inspiration n.　　　　 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
[佳句]
He inspired many young people to carry on volunteer work.他激励了很多年轻人坚持志愿者工作。
7．now that既然；由于
(教材p.28)Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
now that “既然；由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that。
[佳句]
Now that you have a good chance, you may as well make full use of it.
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。
8．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
(教材p.28)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
(1)have/gain/get access to 进入；有权或机会使用/接触
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
sth be accessible to sb 某物可以为某人所用
[佳句]
The only access to success is to have a proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it.
成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和为实现它的充分准备。
9．go through经历；度过；通读
(教材p.28)“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.
“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。
go by　　　　　　　　　　　 (指时间)过去；消逝
go over 复习；温习
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go out 出去；熄灭
go against 违背；违反
[佳句]
He must have gone through many difficulties before he succeeded.
他一定是经历了许多困难才成功的。
【核心句型】
1．[句型公式]　whenever引导让步状语从句
(教材p.28)We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。
(1)引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
[佳句]
Whenever we go to his bookstore, he always welcomes us warmly.
无论我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。

2．[句型公式]　 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(教材p.28)At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。

[佳句]
I find a balanced diet every day beneficial to our health.
我发现每天均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。
3．[句型公式]　 “so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”
(教材p.28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so many/much/few/little(少)＋名词＋that从句
(2)such ...that ...的用法：
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句
[佳句]
Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
汤姆很独立，他从不征求父母的意见，除非他需要他们的支持。
分层提分

基础过关


1、He _______ always _______(talk) with his girl friend about how much he earns recently.
2、As you know, their wedding _______(take) place and no one can prevent it now.
3、A way of doing it _______(think) of and now I feel much relaxed.
4、Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______(reach) so far by the two sides.
5、We _______(tell) not to stare at a stranger, so you needn't remind me from now on.
6、Surfing is a hard sport but it can get you ______ ______(保持体型).
7、______ ______(既然) we know the basis of an attack, what can we do to protect ourselves from being hurt?
8、We now have e-friends to help us and ______ ______ ______ (陪伴我们).
9、______ ______(通读) lots of news or blog sites, and you will find the information you need.
10、In order to do this you have to ______ ______(树立) confidence.
11、Tell them ______ ______ ______ and they will shock you with their creativity.
告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来震撼你。
12、______ ______ on my mobile phone has become a habit of mine.
在手机上看新闻已经成为我的一个习惯。
13、The important problem ______ ______ ______ for nearly two weeks.
这个重要问题已经讨论了近两周。
14、______ ______ we do for the people, ______ ______ we will be.
为人民做得越多，我们会越幸福。
15、I got up ______ ______ ______ I couldn't catch the first bus.
我起床如此晚以至于我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。

二、选词填空
no longer　out of work　in the distance　now thatkeep sb company　have access to　go throughbe of benefit to
1.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our health to take proper exercise regularly. 
2.When you’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　　difficulties,it often helps to talk to someone. 
3.　　　　　　　　 you’ve known about it,I needn’t tell you again. 
4.They 　　　　　　　　　　live here;they’ve moved to their new house. 
5.It’s said that some pets will 　　　　　　　　　　　　as long as you want them. 
6.The people living in these apartments can 　　　　　　　　　　　that swimming pool for free. 
7.She was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when the factory closed. 
8.I saw a car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　moving towards us. 

能力提升


结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 网络正使我们的生活和学习变得更加便利, 尤其是我们可以很容易在大部分公共场合获得免费网络。(convenient, have access to)
2. 我们可以上网阅读定期更新的消息, 也可以用搜索引擎寻找所需要的信息。(surf, update, search engine)
3. 我们从科技的进步中受益颇多。(benefit)
4. 互联网如此重要以至于它已经成为我们生活中必要的一部分。(so. . . that. . . )
　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

培优拔尖


Ⅰ完形填空
When I was a child, I 1 to do a lot of things or play like the other kids because my mother was mentally ill.A simple thing like joining the summer camp of our school was out of the question if it 2 I had to spend money or leave the house.My mother's illness was a really 3 thing to me.It was like living in a horror movie.
I met my neighbor Julie 4 ．She was an outgoing girl with wide interests.It was nice being around someone 5 ．Sometimes we would watch TV and just 6 talk.And she would share stories that can greatly 7 the way I thought.And they kept me from all the negative thoughts.She 8 encouraged me to follow my dream.When I wanted to join the school music club, Julie paid a lot for a clarinet (单簧管) and sent it to me.The director said that the clarinet had a(n) 9 mouthpiece, which was worth a lot of money in those days.All of the kids have a deep 10 about me because I was one of the few students who had it.
I don't think that Julie was ever 11 how much she had done for me.My home life had 12 me.But she 13 to give me a happy childhood with her love.As Julie continued to 14 me, I gradually had a sense of 15 and grew into an excellent person.
1．A.continued B．failed
C．expected D．decided
2．A.realized B．believed
C．meant D．promised
3．A.shameful B．challenging
C．unexpected D．strange
4．A.by accident B．on purpose
C．by mistake D．on time
5．A.humorous B．familiar
C．honest D．positive
6．A.casually B．secretly
C．calmly D．politely
7．A.protect B．respect
C．shape D．bother
8．A.even B．still
C．yet D．never
9．A.necessary B．attractive
C．interesting D．simple
10．A.regret B．anxiety
C．impression D．doubt
11．A.curious about B．interested in
C．careful with D．aware of
12．A.confused B．upset
C．amused D．surprised
13．A.seemed B．happened
C．advised D．needed
14．A.embarrass B．satisfy
C．remind D．inspire
15．A.responsibility B．confidence
C．achievement D．independence

Ⅱ.语法填空
Som Sarawong, 35, has been working as an automotive technician (汽车技师) at George's Auto Repair for over five years.
Today was 1 special day for Som because he received the Employee of the Year award (奖).According to Ed Overton, Som's boss, Som received the award “because he's a great ‘people person’ and he has great technical skills.I even have 2 (he) work on my own car！”
Som has the two 3 (kind) of skills that are necessary to be successful and move up in his career: soft skills and hard skills.Soft skills are 4 (person) and social skills.Som gets along with his co­workers.He has a strong work ethic (职业道德); in five years, he has never been late 5 work.Hard skills, on the other hand, are the technical skills a person needs to do a job.Som learned 6 (repair) cars and trucks from his father.Then he 7 (take) classes and got a certificate (证书) as an auto technician.
Soft and hard skills are equally important, but hard skills are 8 (easy) to teach than soft skills.People can learn how to use a machine.However, 9 is harder to teach people how to get along with others and have a good work ethic.Soft skills and good technical knowledge are a successful mixture, and today, Som Sarawong was the 10 (win).