高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品同步练习题，文件包含同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题4Unit1ScienceandScientists第四讲-单元知识回顾及优化集训学生版docx、同步讲义人教版2019高中英语选修第二册专题4Unit1ScienceandScientists第四讲-单元知识回顾及优化集训教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训

目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的
2．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌
3．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒
4．epidemiology n．流行病学
5．vaccine n．疫苗
6．aerospace n．航空航天工业
7．patriotic adj.爱国的
8．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
9．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
10．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人
11．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉
12．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的
13．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的
14．statistic n．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学
15．microscope n．显微镜
16．protein n．蛋白质
17．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房
18．virus n．病毒
19．framework n．框架；结构
20．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷
21．rainbow n．彩虹
22．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的
23．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工
24．astronomer n．天文学家
25．telescope n．望远镜
26．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
27．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行
28．jet n．喷气式飞机
29．missile n．导弹
30．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
31．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的
32．astronomy n．天文学
33．furthermore adv.此外；再者

词汇
拓展
1．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染
2．proof n．证据；证明；检验→prove vt.证明 link v．证明是
3．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substance n．物质；物品；事实根据
4．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv.起初
5．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫
6．assistant n．助理；助手→assist vt.帮助；协助→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
7．gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n．礼物；天赋
重点
词组
1．once and for all最终地；彻底地2．subscribe to同意；赞同
3．thanks to幸亏；由于4．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5．in charge of主管；掌管6．come down患(病)；染上(小病)
7．above all最重要的是；尤其是




重点
句型
1．Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.
在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
他发现尤其在两条街道上的霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
3．Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
4．Born in Hangzhou in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
钱学森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上学，后来考入上海交通大学，学习铁道机械工程。
5．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.他愿意说出别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。


知识点睛jing


一． subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中subscribe to的汉语意思
(1)He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.
赞成；同意
(2)This is the school your father subscribed to generously in the past.捐助
(3)Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently.订阅
subscribe to同意；赞成；捐助；订阅(杂志或报纸)

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们所有人都赞成这个观点，好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。(应用文之人际关系)
All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.
二． blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责
n．指责；责备
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He blamed his wife the failure of their marriage.
(2)He blamed the failure of their marriage his wife.
(3)In his view，his wife is (blame) for the failure of their marriage.
【答案】1.for 2.on 3.to blame
be to blame (for sth.) (对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(4)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。(写作话题之人际交往)
When getting along with others，we shouldn’t always blame others for mistakes.After all，many times we are to blame.So instead of blaming others，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
三． defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The law allows people to defend themselves a charge.
(2)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if defence.
【答案】1.from/against2.in
•defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护
•defence n．防御；保卫
in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写)
①Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed his son like an arrow.(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed his son like an arrow.(defence)
【答案】1.to defend2. in defence of
四． in charge of负责/掌管(表状态)
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中charge的汉语意思
(1)The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter.负责
(2)I will charge you one hundred yuan for repairing your cellphone.收费
(3)The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.控告
(4)The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.(给……)充电
•charge n．费用；主管；看管；责任 v．收费；控诉；要价；指控；充电
•in the charge of由……来负责；被……掌管
take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
•charge (sb.) for sth.为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做)某事

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(应用文之活动安排)
①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of)
②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of)
【答案】1.take charge of arranging all the activities2.be in charge of arranging all the activities
五．come down (with...)染上；得了(……病)
come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近；上来；被提及
come up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)

能力提升——根据句意用come短语的正确形式填空
(1)Please tell me how the accident .
(2)My assistant’s first novel ，which made me proud of him.
(3) English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions in class，you should try to answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“ ！”(应用文之建议信)
【答案】1.came about2.came out3.When it comes to，come across，come up，come up with，Come on
六．above all最重要的是；首先
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先；第一
all in all整体说来；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟


能力提升——根据句意用all短语的正确形式填空
(1)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. ，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .(应用文之推荐信)
(2)Thanks to your timely help，I managed to handle four problems .
【答案】1.First of all/Above all，After all，All in all，at all
2.in all
七． until引导的时间状语从句
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，until a British doctor，John Snow，showed how it could be overcome.在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。
•画线部分是由until引导的时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。
•倒装结构：部分倒装“Not until＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词”。
•强调结构：It is/was not until＋时间从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。

能力提升——完美写作·单句写作/一句多译·背诵
(1)我将一直努力直到实现梦想。
.
(2)直到我经历了这场事故，我才明白坏运气有可能是正在等待开启的门。(读后续写之升华句)
①I wasn’t aware that bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened .
② bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(倒装句)
③ bad fortune might be the door waiting to be opened.(强调句)
【答案】1.I will keep trying until I realize my dream2.until I experienced the accident3.It was not until I experienced the accident that I was aware that
八．so...that...
He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现尤其在两条街道上的霍乱爆发是如此严重以至于十天内死了500多人。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)This is abstract a concept that we can’t understand it.
＝This is an abstract concept that we can’t understand it.
(2)Mozart was gifted in music that he composed many outstanding works.
(3)They are little boys and eat little food that we all love them very much.
【答案】1.so ，such 2.so 3.such ，so
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”
•so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
•such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
•当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打结，手心出汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
①He was he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
② he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.(用倒装句改写)
【答案】1.so nervous that2.So nervous was he that
九． have sth.done
Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他让人把水泵的把手去掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our math teacher had us (hand) in our homework before 9 p．m every day.
(2)Don’t worry.I’ll have the article (type) and get someone to send it to you tomorrow.
(3)He could not have her (get) away with telling people lies.
【答案】1.hand2.typed3.getting
have sth.done使某事被做；请人做某事；主语遭遇到某事
have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事
have sth.to do有事要做

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。
We began to help pick peaches and then had them delivered to the farmers’ houses.
(5)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
Now that you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.

分层练习



题组A 基础过关练
一.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共9分)
1．Judging from what he said，I him to be the thief stealing my electric bike.
2． by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn’t concentrate on his study.
3．I’m old enough to my own affairs without my parents’ intervention.
4．The number of new students in this school from 2,100 to 1,600 this year.
5．Years of hard work the young man into a poor weak old man.
6．He (同意) to the view that children can benefit from being independent.
7．As is known to us all，Lang Lang is a (有天赋的) pianist and attracts lots of attention at home and abroad.
8．We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the (阴影) of that accident.
9．What impressed me most was his (生动的) description of what happened just now.
【答案】1.suspected 2.Blamed 3.handle 4.decreased 5.transformed 6.subscribes7.gifted8.shadow9.vivid
二.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共8分)
10．With solid ，the lawyer can certainly that he is innocent.(prove)
11． ，I entirely knew about the steps they took to create a better campus.(initial)
12．The traveler may fire at a wild beast in (defend) of himself in case he is attacked.
13．He，an ，came to my ；that is to say，he me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist)
【答案】10.proof，prove 11.Initially，initial 12.defence/defense13.assistant，assistance，assisted
三．.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
14．如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。(until引导的时间状语从句)
If you don’t understand something，you may research，study and talk to other people .
15．每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。(so...that...)
Keeping a learning diary every day is .
16．我需要一个新护照，因此我得照张照片。(have sth.done)
I need a new passport，so I will have to .
17．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语)
，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
18．我们老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。(宾语从句)
Our teachers always tell us to believe if we want to succeed.
【答案】14.until you figure it out15.so important that I would like to introduce it to you16.have my photograph taken17.Absorbed in painting18.what we do and who we are
题组B 能力提升练

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：表语从句)

Since the severe COVID-19 broke out，many people all over the world have been infected.Chinese outstanding，gifted and patriotic specialists in epidemiology and their assistants have been 1. tracing the source of the virus in order to defend more people from being killed.They desired to produce vaccine to
2. the deadly disease once and for all.Initially，with concrete proof collected，they suspected that wild bats were to 3. .But by observing the virus with microscopes，they gathered solid and multiple statistics and mastered the framework of the virus，which gradually transformed their initial thinking.All the findings made them subscribe to the idea that the virus was not directly 4. to the bats，which made the brilliant experts frustrated.This also cast a shadow on the experts，so they had to shift towards how to prevent the virus from spreading among people.Above all，the less we go out，the less likely we will 5. with the deadly disease.Furthermore，taking in less protein and eating more vegetables are good choices as well.Last but not least，what we should do is that we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions，the threat of COVID-19 in China saw a substantial 6. .What we have experienced has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking pure or boiled water and avoid raw foods.In conclusion，under our motherland’s leadership，we have achieved steady success.
【答案】1.in charge of2.handle 3.blame4.linked 5.come down6.decrease

题组C 培优拔尖练
一．完形填空
[一]
A heroic guy named Philip Blanks，a former high school football player，saved a 3-year-old boy falling from a third-floor apartment in Phoenix，Arizona.This wide receiver(接球员) probably caught the best 1 in his life! While playing football in high school，he surely didn’t imagine that his 2 will save a life one day.
The 3 incident happened on 3rd July,2020 and a video shot by a bystander(旁观者) 4 the entire incident.An apartment in Phoenix caught fire and in the midst of rising flames，a mother was 5 her son from the third-floor balcony to save him from the fire.The mother，already on fire，remained 6 inside and didn’t survive，but she made the ultimate 7 of saving her child from the awful fire.
When the fire 8 ，Blanks was at a friend’s apartment in the same building. 9 he heard a lot of screaming.People standing outside the building were 10 that the burning building still had people in it.Blanks didn’t 11 to run ahead and catch the falling child.It was almost like an instinct for him.When he saw the child twirling down from the third-floor balcony，he immediately had a tunnel 12 .All he could see for the moment was the 13 .
Blanks managed to catch the boy 14 fell on his side，which damaged the child’s foot.Blanks ran away from the site immediately with the child in his arms.
It was quite a(n) 15 task to catch a child falling from a building.But this heroic guy made it possible.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Blanks挽救了一名从燃烧的公寓三楼掉下来的孩子，并且整个过程被旁观者全部拍摄了下来。

1．A.breath B．sight C．ride D．catch
D【解析】breath呼吸；sight视力，视野；ride旅行；catch接球。根据上文“a former high school football player”和“This wide receiver(接球员)”可推知，Philip Blanks曾经是一名橄榄球运动员，此处将孩子比喻成“球”，被Blanks接到。故选D项。
2．A.resources B．questions C．skills D．possessions
C【解析】句意为：当Philip Blanks在学校玩橄榄球时，他肯定没想到自己的技能在某一天能够挽救一个生命。resource资源；question问题；skill技能；possession财产。故选C项。
3．A.tragic B．domestic C．famous D．mysterious
A【解析】句意为：这个悲惨的事故发生在2020年的7月3日，并且整个事件过程被旁观者抓拍。tragic悲惨的；domestic国内的；famous著名的；mysterious神秘的。故选A项。
4．A.captured B．caused C．handled D．hatched
A【解析】capture拍摄，捕获；cause引起；handle处理；hatch孵化。根据上文“a video shot by a bystander(旁观者)”可知，一名旁观者录制了视频，拍下了Philip Blanks救人的整个过程。故选A项。
5．A.pulling B．throwing C．bathing D．feeding
B【解析】句意为：在菲尼克斯的一间公寓发生了火灾，在升起的火焰中，一位母亲为挽救她的儿子，将孩子从三楼的阳台上扔了下去。pull推；throw扔；bath洗澡；feed喂养。故选B项。
6．A.seated B．focused C．stuck D．hidden
C【解析】句意为：这位母亲仍陷在火场里面，没有活下来，但是她做出最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。seat就座；focus集中；stick插入，陷入；hide隐藏。故选C项。
7．A.conclusion B．compromise C．suggestion D．sacrifice
D【解析】句意见上题解析。conclusion总结；compromise妥协；suggestion建议；sacrifice牺牲。故选D项。
8．A.looked up B．turned up C．went out D．broke out
D【解析】句意为：当火灾爆发的时候，Philip Blanks在同一栋楼里的朋友家。look up查阅；turn up出现，露面；go out外出，熄灭；break out爆发。故选D项。
9．A.Eventually B．suddenly C．Randomly D．Originally
B【解析】句意为：突然，他听见许多尖叫声。eventually最后；suddenly突然；randomly随意地；originally原始地。故选B项。
10．A.shouting B．objecting C．signaling D．advocating
A【解析】句意为：站在公寓外的人们大喊“燃烧的公寓里还有人”。shout大喊；object反对；signal发信号，示意；advocate拥护，支持。故选A项。
11．A.refuse B．hesitate C．demand D．promise
B【解析】句意为：Blanks毫不犹豫就朝前跑去，接住那个掉落的孩子。refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；demand要求；promise允诺。根据下文“It was almost like an instinct for him.”可知，Philip Blanks像出于本能一样来做这件事，即他没有犹豫。故选B项。
12．A.floor B．wall C．vision D．system
C【解析】句意为：当他看见孩子从三楼阳台上掉下来的时候，他立即集中注意力。floor地板；wall墙；vision视力，视野；system系统。故选C项。
13．A.child B．mother C．balcony D．tunnel
A【解析】句意为：那一刻他所能看见的就是孩子。child孩子；mother母亲；balcony阳台；tunnel地下通道。故选A项。
14．A.so B．or C．and D．but
D【解析】句意为：Blanks设法接住了孩子，但是侧身摔倒了，伤了孩子的脚。so因此；or或者；and并且；but但是。故选D项。
15．A.critical B．fundamental C．impossible D．unpleasant
C【解析】　critical批判的；fundamental根本的，基础的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据下文“But this heroic guy made it possible.”可知这个英勇的人让这件事变成可能，与前文形成对比。故选C项。
[二]
Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，Georgia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something 1 in the distance among the trees had caught her attention.It 2 out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old puppy.
“He was really thin，his ribs were showing，and he had a broken leg，” Little told John Parks，a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists 3 the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them，although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t 4 him，” Little said.“Out there，next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to 5 as the food of alligators living in the river.”
Little，a 31-year-old businessman，had an idea.He carefully picked up his new 6 and slipped the 38-pound dog’s hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling coat.Then he put the dog’s front paws 7 his shoulders.
“He was 8 ，so he wasn’t trying to fight，” Little said.“He was also 9 that we were there，touching him，and hadn’t left him behind.”
The group’s 30-minute 10 into town ended at a bike store，where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accountant from Maine in town on business，happened to come by.“The dog ran to her straight，licking and rubbing against her，”said Dixon.Shaw was a little surprised. 11 ，learning what had happened，she declared her 12 ，“I am keeping this dog.”
Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they’d 13 and scheduled an 14 on his leg.Today Columbo is living a happy life on a farm with a horse，a pony，a six-year-old boy，to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks，“He is literally the 15 dog alive.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jarrett Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了Shaw女士，小狗和Shaw很投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。

1．A.jumping B．moving C．yelling D．flying
B【解析】句意为：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。jump跳过；move移动；yell叫喊；fly飞。故选B。
2．A.came B．ran C．turned D．found
C【解析】句意为：原来是一条五个月大的浅棕色小狗。come out出版，发行；run out用完，耗尽；turn out结果是，原来是；find out查明。故选C。
3．A.fed B．seized C．picked D．caught
A【解析】句意为：这两个骑行者喂了这条小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。feed喂养；seize抓住；pick挑选，选择；catch抓住。故选A。
4．A.leave B．take C．possess D．save
A【解析】句意为：Little说：“我们不能丢下它。”leave留下，丢下；take带走；possess拥有；save挽救。故选A。
5．A.give up B．eat up C．end up D．look up
C【解析】句意为：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；end up最终成为；look up查找。故选C。
6．A.gift B．friend C．coat D．bike
B【解析】句意为：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服的后口袋里。gift礼物；friend朋友；coat外套；bike自行车。故选B。
7．A.around B．against C．beyond D．over
D【解析】句意为：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。around围绕；against紧靠，倚着；beyond超过，越过；over在……上面。故选D。
8．A.abandoned B．beaten C．bound D．injured
D【解析】句意为：它受伤了，所以它不想抗争。abandoned被遗弃的；beaten被打败的；bound一定的；injured受伤的。故选D。
9．A.happy B．upset C．calm D．scared
A【解析】句意为：它也很高兴我们在那里，抚摸它，没有丢下它。happy快乐的；upset苦恼的；calm镇静的；scared惊恐的。故选A。
10．A.walk B．march C．ride D．tour
C【解析】句意为：他们骑了30分钟的车到镇上，最后到了一家自行车店，在那里他们给狗买了更多的水和食物。walk步行；march行军，游行示威；ride骑行；tour旅行。故选C。
11．A.Finally B．afterwards C．Moreover D．Still
B【解析】句意为：Shaw有点惊讶，后来得知发生了什么，她宣布了她的打算：“我要养这只狗。”finally最后，终于；afterwards后来；moreover此外；still仍然。故选B。
12．A.adventure B．emotion C．approach D．intention
D【解析】句意见上题解析。adventure冒险活动；emotion情绪，情感；approach方法；intention意图，打算。故选D。
13．A.fought B．met C．lived D．knew
B【解析】句意为：Shaw叫它Columbo，以他们相遇的城镇命名，并为它安排了腿部手术。fight斗争；meet遇见；live居住；know知道。故选B。
14．A.investigation B．plan C．experiment D．operation
D【解析】investigation调查，研究；plan计划；experiment实验；operation手术。根据上文可知，小狗的腿受伤了，所以Shaw准备给它的腿做“手术”。故选D。
15．A.luckiest B．best C．richest D．coolest
A【解析】句意为：它简直是世上最幸运的狗。luckiest最幸运的；best最好的；richest最富有的；coolest最凉的，最酷的。故选A。
二．.语法填空
Zhong Fangrong，whose score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China，reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology on Tuesday,1. (ignore) the head-shaking of shocked netizens.
Zhong could have chosen 2. (virtual) any major at any university in the country.So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology，one of the least popular 3. (major) in China.
In a letter replying 4. the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi，Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart，as Fan had done.Zhong said it was Fan 5. had influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology，and she wanted to follow in Fan’s footsteps and devote 6. (she) to the field.
Earlier this month，Zhong，a student from a small village,7. (make) headlines for her high score.8. (describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media，Zhong 9.
(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.
Some netizens were surprised 10. Zhong’s decision and said her choice would make it difficult for her to find a good job after graduation.In China，finance，science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高考成绩在中国名列前茅的留守女孩钟芳蓉选择了考古专业的故事。

1.　ignoring【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，又因主语Zhong Fangrong和ignore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。
2.　virtually【解析】考查词性转换。副词virtually意为“几乎，差不多”，修饰动词chosen作状语。故填virtually。
3.　majors
解析　考查名词的单复数。短语one of...意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填majors。
4.　to【解析】考查固定搭配。固定短语reply to“给……的答复”，空格处缺少介词to。 故填to。
5.　who/that【解析】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。此处强调人，可以用that也可以用who引导。故填who/that。
6.　herself【解析】考查固定短语。固定搭配devote oneself to意为“献身于……/致力于……”，结合句意，钟芳蓉对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
7.　made【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made。
8.　Described【解析】考查非谓语动词。describe与主句的主语Zhong是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用describe的过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Described。
9.　was raised
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Zhong和raise之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhong是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was raised。
10.　by【解析】考查介词。be surprised by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by。