湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语法填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空 （计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Hello，welcome to the Chengdu Research Base.I'm a baby panda.My name is Yuanyuan.It's 9：00 am.now and most of the babies including me are（1）　 　and hungry .Look，the keepers are coming with our breakfast— milk.How（2）　 　we are!
Chen Han is one of our keepers and she（3）　 　after us.Unluckily we pandas are（4）　 　 great danger now.Mother pandas have（5）　 　only one every two years.And we baby pandas often（6）　 　of illnesses.Also，we don't have enough food because humans（7）　 　down the forests.But I know many people have（8）　 　it.They're working hard to（9）　 　us.For example，in Chengdu，an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals.Also，the government is planting more bamboo trees for us.Thank all of you for helping us.I hope you can try your（10）　 　to improve our environment.Don't forget we are good friends.

（1）
A.asleep
B.awake
C.alone
（2）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.excited
（3）
A.takes
B.looks
C.brings
（4）
A.in
B.at
C.of
（5）
A.babies
B.animals
C.water
（6）
A.live
B.die
C.breathe
（7）
A.fall
B.turn
C.cut
（8）
A.hoped
B.planned
C.realized
（9）
A.save
B.kill
C.beat
（10）
A.good
B.best
C.better
三、阅读理解 （共三节 计30分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B） 。 （共1小题 计5分）
16．（5分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!''
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
（1）From the passage we know that most children like doing chores. 　 　
（2）Jim and Robert are excited to choose the cards and do the chores. 　 　
（3）Jim and Robert chose two cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. 　 　
（4）Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 　 　
（5）The parents did the chores at weekends. 　 　
第二节 阅读下面 A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （计20分）
17．（10分）There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Browns are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.

Mr.Brown
I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago，I listened to the weather report.But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them.

Mrs.Brown
I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I rushed to help him.

Jane
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly，it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.Luckily，my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.

Eric
I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly the light went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I cried.Then I heard my mom shouting"Don't be afraid，my son.I'm coming soon.
（1）Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened？ 　 　
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
（2）Where might Mrs.Brown be when the rainstorm came？ 　 　
A.In her bedroom.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
（3）How did Jane feel when it got dark suddenly？ 　 　
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
（4）What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm？ 　 　
A.He was watching TV.
B.He was doing his homework.
C.He was playing computer games.
（5）What might the weather report two days ago say about the weather？ 　 　
A.A snow would come.
B.A rainstorm would come.
C.A strong wind would come.
18．（10分）I would like to share one thing that made a big difference to my life.When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.It seemed that he was talented in drawing.I was touched so much that I gave him some money.I wondered if he did all the things with feet，like washing faces，answering the telephone，carrying things and so on.
After that，I went home and thought of myself.Sometimes I complained about my life. "Why am I not handsome？Why am I not rich？Why is the weather so bad？How stupid I am!At least I am healthy and I have the basic needs.Since I can't change my face，why not smile？Since I can't change the weather，why not change my mood（心情）？"From now on，I would never complain my life anymore.I would be thankful for everything in my life，like family，food，water and so on.I must study hard and be happy.I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy.And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!
（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　 　
A.On the way to school.
B.On the way home.
C.On the way to office.
（2）What was the street performer doing？ 　 　
A.Drawing with his hands.
B.Drawing with his feet.
C.Playing the piano with his feet.
（3）What does the underline word "beneficial" mean in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
（4）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A.The writer never complains about his life.
B.The disabled should get help from others.
C.The writer would be thankful for everything in his life from now on.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't complain about our life
B.My meaningful experience
C.A disabled man without arms
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 （计5分）
19．（5分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Do you know how to help others through volunteering.（1）　 　
Helping your old neighbors.
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework.（2）　 　As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework.
（3）　 　
Many people with disabilities（残疾） need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（传递） something for people who can't get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.（4）　 　To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to them，or raise money for a charity.
Helping during holidays.
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time. （5）　 　And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

A.Helping the disabled.
B.Help to feed animals on farm.
C.Here are some ideas for you.
D.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E.Some people don't have a place to live at all..
F.As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people.
四、语法填空 （计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （每空最多不超过三个单词）
20．（10分）Journey to the West is （1）　 　 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king，who is loved by（2）　 　 （China） children，is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to （3）　 　 （he） shape and size，turning himself into different （4）　 　 （animal） and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people（5）　 　 （brave）.Sometimes，he can make the stick （6）　 　 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme（7）　 　 （come） out more than 30 years ago，children became interested （8）　 　 reading this story.The monkey king is（9）　 　（smart） than others.He keeps fighting（10）　 　（help） the weak and never gives up.
五、补全对话（计10分）
21．（10分）A：Long time no see，Tom.（1）　 　？
B：I'm fine，thanks.And you？
A：I'm fine，too.How heavily it rained last night!What were you doing at that time？
B：（2）　 　 ，Linda.
A：What book？
B：Journey to the West，one of the four great classical novels（经典小说） of Chinese literature （文学）.
A：（3）　 　？
B：I have read it for two weeks.
A：（4）　 　？
B：I think it's really interesting.Have you read it yet？
A：Yes，I have，I read it two years ago.
B：Do you like reading？
A：（5）　 　.I spend most of my free time reading.
六、阅读表达 （计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
22．（10分）My name is Bob.I'm fourteen years old.I'm a student in No.1 Middle School.Dream Star is a band in our school.The music teacher Mr.Smith started it in 2017.（4）乐队里有四名有才华的成员。Jill plays the piano，Peter plays the drums and Linda plays the guitar.Andy is good at singing，so he is the lead singer.Kate helps them record music.They are able to play many kinds of music.But they have played a lot of pop music recently.Dream Star is very popular in our school.We like them because their music always makes us feel excited.（5）Even some teachers are the big fans of the band.

根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
（1）Who started Dream Star in 2017？ 　 　
（2）Does Linda help record music？ 　 　
（3）Why do the students like Dream Star in No.1 Middle School？ 　 　
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
七、书面表达 （计10分）
23．（10分）本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"How to be a good child"，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：词数60词左右，适当发挥，行文连贯。
（1）作为一个好孩子，应该学会帮助他人。
（2）在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务，如扫地，倒垃圾等。
（3）在学校我们应该努力学习，尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，多参加体育活动。
（4）实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。

How to be a good child

If you ask' me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer， "There are many ways to be a good child."___________


参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 （计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
15．（10分）Hello，welcome to the Chengdu Research Base.I'm a baby panda.My name is Yuanyuan.It's 9：00 am.now and most of the babies including me are（1）　B　and hungry .Look，the keepers are coming with our breakfast— milk.How（2）　C　we are!
Chen Han is one of our keepers and she（3）　B　after us.Unluckily we pandas are（4）　A　 great danger now.Mother pandas have（5）　A　only one every two years.And we baby pandas often（6）　B　of illnesses.Also，we don't have enough food because humans（7）　C　down the forests.But I know many people have（8）　C　it.They're working hard to（9）　A　us.For example，in Chengdu，an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals.Also，the government is planting more bamboo trees for us.Thank all of you for helping us.I hope you can try your（10）　B　to improve our environment.Don't forget we are good friends.

（1）
A.asleep
B.awake
C.alone
（2）
A.surprised
B.interested
C.excited
（3）
A.takes
B.looks
C.brings
（4）
A.in
B.at
C.of
（5）
A.babies
B.animals
C.water
（6）
A.live
B.die
C.breathe
（7）
A.fall
B.turn
C.cut
（8）
A.hoped
B.planned
C.realized
（9）
A.save
B.kill
C.beat
（10）
A.good
B.best
C.better
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成都熊猫研究基地的情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在是上午9点，包括我在内的大多数小熊猫都醒着又很饿了。A睡着的；B醒着的；C单独的。根据空后and hungry "很饿了"可知，应是都醒着。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们多么兴奋啊！A惊奇的；B感兴趣的；C兴奋的。根据Look，the keepers are coming with our breakfast— milk.（看，饲养员带着我们的早餐—牛奶来了。）可知，饿了看到牛奶应是很兴奋。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：陈涵是我们的饲养员之一，她照顾我们。A拿走；B看；C带来。look after"照顾"，固定短语。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：不幸的是，我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。A在……里；B在；C属于……的。in great danger"处于极大的危险之中"，固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。A婴儿；B动物；C水。根据主语Mother pandas （熊猫妈妈）可知，应是熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。A居住；B死；C呼吸。根据空后 illnesses（疾病）可知，应是死于疾病。die of"死于"，固定短语。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，由于人类砍伐森林，我们没有足够的食物。A落下；B变成；C砍。根据前句Also，we don't have enough food （此外，我们没有足够的食物）可知，应是由于人类砍伐森林。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：但我知道很多人都已经意识到了这一点。A希望；B计划；C意识。根据后句They're working hard to（9）us.（他们正在努力工作来……我们。）语境可知，应是很多人都已经意识到了这一点。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们正在努力工作来拯救我们。A拯救；B杀死；C击败。根据后句For example，in Chengdu，an education program teaches children how to protect endangered animals.（例如，在成都，一个教育项目教孩子们如何保护濒危动物。）可知，应是在拯救熊猫。故选A。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：我希望你们能尽力改善我们的环境。A好的；B最好的；C更好的。try one's best"尽某人最大的努力"，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 （共三节 计30分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B） 。 （共1小题 计5分）
16．（5分）Most children don't enjoy doing chores.They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms.But in Australia，Jim and Robert's mother，Mrs.Black，has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.Here is an example.
"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!''
When Robert shouted out，his mother had already put all the cards on their big table.On the cards，there are some words like these， "sweep the floor，clean your bedroom，help mom cook，wash vegetables，make beds，feed the fish，cut the wood，clean the bathroom"and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekday task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom，so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up "wash vegetables"and Robert chose "feed the fish".Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores，their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course，the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。
（1）From the passage we know that most children like doing chores. 　B　
（2）Jim and Robert are excited to choose the cards and do the chores. 　A　
（3）Jim and Robert chose two cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. 　B　
（4）Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 　A　
（5）The parents did the chores at weekends. 　A　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的Jim和Robert的妈妈，Mrs.Black，有一种好的方法让孩子们做家务。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Most children don't enjoy doing chores.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。）"可知，大不多数孩子不喜欢做家务。故答案为B。
（2）根据第二段"Mom，have you worked out next week's chores？Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can't wait.It's fun!（妈妈，你做出下周的家务安排了吗？让吉姆和我选牌吧。我等不及了。很有趣！）"可知，Jim和Robert激动去选牌做家务。故答案为A。
（3）根据第三段"Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.（从星期一到星期五，Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。）"可知，从周一到周五，Jim和Robert每天选2张卡片，而不是从周一到周五只选2张卡片。故答案为B。
（4）根据第三段"Jim likes to clean the bathroom（Jim喜欢打扫浴室）"可知，Jim喜欢打扫浴室。故答案为A。
（5）根据最后一段"the parents did the chores at weekends（父母周末做家务）"可知，父母是在周末做家务的。故答案为A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面 A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （计20分）
17．（10分）There was a terrible rainstorm last night.Now the Browns are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.

Mr.Brown
I was writing a report on the computer.Two days ago，I listened to the weather report.But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.Other families might be in trouble.So I went to help them.

Mrs.Brown
I was doing the dishes.I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows.I was looking around when I heard my son crying.So I rushed to help him.

Jane
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows.Suddenly，it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.Luckily，my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom.Then he went out of the house to see what was happening.

Eric
I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.Suddenly the light went out and it began to rain heavily.I was so scared that I cried.Then I heard my mom shouting"Don't be afraid，my son.I'm coming soon.
（1）Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened？ 　C　
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
（2）Where might Mrs.Brown be when the rainstorm came？ 　C　
A.In her bedroom.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
（3）How did Jane feel when it got dark suddenly？ 　A　
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
（4）What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm？ 　A　
A.He was watching TV.
B.He was doing his homework.
C.He was playing computer games.
（5）What might the weather report two days ago say about the weather？ 　B　
A.A snow would come.
B.A rainstorm would come.
C.A strong wind would come.
【分析】这篇短文主要是Brown一家讲述了前一晚发生暴风雨的时候在做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格中Mr.Brown I was writing a report on the computer.（Brown先生 我在电脑上写报告。）可知，暴雨发生时，Brown先生在电脑上工作。故选C。
（2）根据第二个表格Mrs.Brown I was doing the dishes.（Brown夫人 我在洗碗。 ）可知，暴风雨来的时候，Brown夫人可能在厨房。故选C。
（3）根据第三个表格Jane Suddenly，it got dark.I was afraid and didn't know what to do.（Jane 突然，天变黑了。我很害怕，不知道该怎么办。）可知，天突然黑了，Jane感觉很害怕。故选A。
（4）根据第四个表格Eric I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.（Eric 我在电视上看我最喜欢的动画片。）可知，暴风雨来的时候Eric正在看电视。故选A。
（5）根据第一个表格Two days ago，I listened to the weather report.But I didn't think it would come so suddenly.（前两天，我听了天气预报。但我没想到它会来得这么突然。）可知，两天前的天气预报可能说将会有暴风雨。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）I would like to share one thing that made a big difference to my life.When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.The young man was drawing with his feet.It seemed that he was talented in drawing.I was touched so much that I gave him some money.I wondered if he did all the things with feet，like washing faces，answering the telephone，carrying things and so on.
After that，I went home and thought of myself.Sometimes I complained about my life. "Why am I not handsome？Why am I not rich？Why is the weather so bad？How stupid I am!At least I am healthy and I have the basic needs.Since I can't change my face，why not smile？Since I can't change the weather，why not change my mood（心情）？"From now on，I would never complain my life anymore.I would be thankful for everything in my life，like family，food，water and so on.I must study hard and be happy.I should offer to do more jobs around my house because my parents are too tired and busy.And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!
（1）Where did the writer meet the young man？ 　B　
A.On the way to school.
B.On the way home.
C.On the way to office.
（2）What was the street performer doing？ 　B　
A.Drawing with his hands.
B.Drawing with his feet.
C.Playing the piano with his feet.
（3）What does the underline word "beneficial" mean in paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
（4）What can we learn from this passage？ 　C　
A.The writer never complains about his life.
B.The disabled should get help from others.
C.The writer would be thankful for everything in his life from now on.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　B　
A.We shouldn't complain about our life
B.My meaningful experience
C.A disabled man without arms
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人，他用脚画画。作者被他的才华和坚韧感动了，给了他一些钱。回到家后，作者反思自己的生活，意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活，而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I came home from school，I met a street performer who has no arms.（当我放学回家时，我遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人。）可知，作者在回家的路上遇见了这个年轻人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The young man was drawing with his feet.（这个年轻人正在用脚画画。）可知，这个街头艺人在用脚画画。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段And I will do my best to help people in need.What a beneficial lesson I have learned!（我将尽我所能帮助有需要的人。我学到了多么……一课！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"有益的"和useful"有用的"同义。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段I would be thankful for everything in my life，like family，food，water and so on.（我会感谢我生命中的一切，比如家庭、食物、水等等。）可知，从现在起，作者将感谢他生命中的一切。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人，他用脚画画。作者被他的才华和坚韧感动了，给了他一些钱。回到家后，作者反思自己的生活，意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活，而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的有意义的经历"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E 、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 （计5分）
19．（5分）Nowadays，more and more people would like to do volunteer work.Do you know how to help others through volunteering.（1）　C　
Helping your old neighbors.
When people get older，it becomes harder to do many things，from walking to the store to doing the housework.（2）　D　As a volunteer，you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.You could visit them and help them with their housework.
（3）　A　
Many people with disabilities（残疾） need help.You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（传递） something for people who can't get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.（4）　E　To help these people as a volunteer，you can give clothes，food or money to them，or raise money for a charity.
Helping during holidays.
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.Holidays are happy，but for people who are alone or unlucky，they can be a lonely，hard time. （5）　F　And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

A.Helping the disabled.
B.Help to feed animals on farm.
C.Here are some ideas for you.
D.Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E.Some people don't have a place to live at all..
F.As a volunteer，you can deliver holiday dinners to unlucky people.
【分析】短文主要写了如何通过志愿工作帮助他人，包括帮助老年人、帮助残疾人、帮助贫困家庭以及在假期期间提供帮助。
【解答】（1）根据第二句Do you know how to help others through volunteering.（你知道通过志愿者工作怎么帮助别人吗？）可知，即将讲述一些通过志愿活动帮助别人的方式。故选：C。
（2）根据You could visit them and help them with their housework.（你可以拜访他们，也可以在家务上帮助他们）可知，此处也包括独居的老人。故选：D。
（3）根据设空的位置和Many people with disabilities（残疾） need help（许多残疾人也需要帮助）可知，这个小标题为帮助残疾人。故选：A。
（4）根据此处小标题Helping poor families.（帮助贫困家庭）可知，此处列举贫困类型。故选：E。
（5）根据此处小标题Helping during holidays.（假期帮助别人）可知，此处在介绍假期助人的方式，你可以在节假日给不幸运的人送晚餐。故选：F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空 （计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 （每空最多不超过三个单词）
20．（10分）Journey to the West is （1）　a　 traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king，who is loved by（2）　Chinese　 （China） children，is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to （3）　his　 （he） shape and size，turning himself into different （4）　animals　 （animal） and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people（5）　bravely　 （brave）.Sometimes，he can make the stick （6）　so　 small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme（7）　came　 （come） out more than 30 years ago，children became interested （8）　in　 reading this story.The monkey king is（9）　smarter　（smart） than others.He keeps fighting（10）　to help　（help） the weak and never gives up.
【分析】《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍，本文主要介绍了书中的主角﹣﹣﹣﹣孙悟空。他拥有神奇的魔法，比其他人更聪明。他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。由空后的traditional是以辅音音素开头的词，考虑用冠词a，意为"一本"，故答案为a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国儿童喜爱的孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名词children推断此处填提示词的形容词形式Chinese，意为"中国的"，故答案为Chinese。
（3）考查代词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空后的名词shape and size推断此处填提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his，意为"他的"，故答案为his。
（4）考查名词。句意：他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空前的修饰语different推断此处填提示名词的复数形式animals，意为"动物"，故答案为animals。
（5）考查副词。句意：孙悟空用魔棒勇敢地与坏人战斗。由空前的动词fight推断此处填提示词的副词形式bravely，意为"勇敢地"，故答案为bravely。
（6）考查连词。句意：有时，他可以把棍子变得如此小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考虑用连词so，构成so...that...句型，意为"如此...，以至于..."，故答案为so。
（7）考查动词。句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。由时间状语more than 30 years ago推断此处填提示词的过去式形式came，意为"播出"，故答案为came。
（8）考查介词。句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。考虑用介词in，构成短语become interested in，意为"对...产生了兴趣"，故答案为in。
（9）考查形容词。句意：孙悟空比其他人更聪明。由空后的介词than推断此处填提示词的比较级形式smarter，意为"更聪明"，故答案为smarter。
（10）考查动词。句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。由动词不定式作目的状语，推断此处填提示词的动词不定式形式to help，意为"帮助"，故答案为to help。
【点评】综合阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
五、补全对话（计10分）
21．（10分）A：Long time no see，Tom.（1）　How are you　？
B：I'm fine，thanks.And you？
A：I'm fine，too.How heavily it rained last night!What were you doing at that time？
B：（2）　I was reading a book　 ，Linda.
A：What book？
B：Journey to the West，one of the four great classical novels（经典小说） of Chinese literature （文学）.
A：（3）　How long have you read it　？
B：I have read it for two weeks.
A：（4）　What do you think of it /How do you like it　？
B：I think it's really interesting.Have you read it yet？
A：Yes，I have，I read it two years ago.
B：Do you like reading？
A：（5）　Yes，I do　.I spend most of my free time reading.
【分析】本文是一则谈论空闲活动和阅读喜好的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Long time no see，Tom.（好久不见，Tom。）以及下文I'm fine，thanks.（我很好，谢谢。）可知，设空处是向对方问好的表达。故填：How are you。
（2）根据上文What were you doing at that time？（那时候你在做什么？）以及下文What book？（什么书？）可知，设空处应表达当时正在读书，且应用过去进行时态。故填：I was reading a book。
（3）根据下文I have read it for two weeks.（你读了这本书多久了？）可知，设空处应是询问对方读这本书多长时间了，且应用现在完成时态。故填：How long have you read it。
（4）根据下文I think it's really interesting.（我觉得它很有趣。）可知，设空处应是询问对方对这本书的看法。故填：What do you think of it 或How do you like it。
（5）根据上文Do you like reading？（你喜欢阅读吗？）以及下文I spend most of my free time reading.（我把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。）可知，设空处应是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填：Yes，I do。
【点评】解答此则补全对话题目时，需分析设空处的上下文，并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等，同时还要结合日常生活的语境，才能正确作答。有的答案表述并不唯一。
六、阅读表达 （计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
22．（10分）My name is Bob.I'm fourteen years old.I'm a student in No.1 Middle School.Dream Star is a band in our school.The music teacher Mr.Smith started it in 2017.（4）乐队里有四名有才华的成员。Jill plays the piano，Peter plays the drums and Linda plays the guitar.Andy is good at singing，so he is the lead singer.Kate helps them record music.They are able to play many kinds of music.But they have played a lot of pop music recently.Dream Star is very popular in our school.We like them because their music always makes us feel excited.（5）Even some teachers are the big fans of the band.

根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
（1）Who started Dream Star in 2017？ 　Mr.Smith.　
（2）Does Linda help record music？ 　No，she doesn't.　
（3）Why do the students like Dream Star in No.1 Middle School？ 　Because their music always makes them feel excited.　
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
（4）　There are four talented members in the band.　
（5）　甚至一些老师也是乐队的忠实粉丝。　
【分析】短文主要介绍了学习的梦幻之星乐队。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中The music teacher Mr.Smith started it in 2017.（音乐老师史密斯先生于2017年创办了它。）可知，史密斯先生在2017年创办了梦幻之星。故填：Mr.Smith.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Kate helps them record music.（凯特帮助他们录制音乐。）可知，琳达没有帮助录制音乐。故填：No，she doesn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Dream Star is very popular in our school.We like them because their music always makes us feel excited.（梦幻之星在我们学校很受欢迎。我们喜欢他们，因为他们的音乐总是让我们感到兴奋。）可知，一中的学生喜欢梦幻之星因为他们的音乐总是让他们感到兴奋。故填：Because their music always makes them feel excited.
（4）汉译英题。有：there be；乐队里：in the band；四名有才华的成员：four talented members ，根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语four talented members 是复数形式，故be用are。故填：There are four talented members in the band.
（5）英译汉题。even：甚至；some teachers：一些老师；are：是；the big fans of the band：乐队的忠实粉丝。故填：甚至一些老师也是乐队的忠实粉丝。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、书面表达 （计10分）
23．（10分）本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"How to be a good child"，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求：词数60词左右，适当发挥，行文连贯。
（1）作为一个好孩子，应该学会帮助他人。
（2）在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务，如扫地，倒垃圾等。
（3）在学校我们应该努力学习，尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，多参加体育活动。
（4）实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。

How to be a good child

If you ask' me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer， "There are many ways to be a good child."___________
【分析】略
【解答】How to be a good child
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer， "There are many ways to be a good child."
First，as a good child，we should learn to help others.Second，we should help parents do housework at home，such as sweeping，taking out the trash and so on.Third，we should study hard at school and respect teachers，we should also get on well with classmates and take more exercise.Fourth，we should help people who need help，we can go to the old people's home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves.
Do you want to be a good child？Let's try our best to be a good child from now on!
【点评】略