【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 3 知识点讲义

Module 3

Unit 1

考点1

be up to 从事于；忙于

e.g. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you up to? 我很久没看见你了。你在忙什么呢？

—The holiday is coming. Where are we going to travel? 假期快到了。我们去哪里旅游？

—It’s up to you. 由你来决定。

—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?

—__________. I know you are good at making traveling plans. [牡丹江]

A. It’s not a big deal                    B. Don’t worry

C. It’s up to you

考点2

project /prɒdʒekt/ n. 计划；工程；项目；(学校的)课题，研究项目

e.g. The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions.

该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。

根据汉语提示写单词

___________ (工程) Hope has built many new schools for poor children

考点3

yet /jet/ adv. 还，尚

e.g. I haven’t remembered the English words yet.

我还没记住这些英语单词。

—Have you decided which book to write about yet?

你决定要写哪本书了吗？

—Yes, I have. 是的，我决定了。

We have seen the film _________. [重庆]

A. already          B. ever           C. yet         D. just

—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?

—Yes, I have. [天津]

A. Are; reading                         B. Were; reading

C. Have; read                            D. Will; read

考点4

no problem 没问题

e.g.—I’m not good at maths. Can you help me?

我不擅长数学，你能帮我吗？

—No problem. 没问题。

no problem 还可用于以下场景中：

1. —Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

—No problem. 不用谢。 （用来回答感谢）

2.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

—No problem. 没关系。（用来回答道歉）

3.—Can you finish the work in an hour?

你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？

—No problem. 没问题。—Will you carry the box for me, please?

—Sure, ________. [天津]

A. no good                            B. no problem

C. no idea                              D. no way

考点5

latest /leɪtɪst/ adj. 最近的；最新的

e.g. This is China’s latest drone. 这是中国最新的无人机。

This suit is not the latest style. 这套衣服不是最新款式。

What is the latest time I can have an appointment?

最晚的预约时间是几点钟？

根据汉语提示写单词

With the development of the society, people are used to searching for the __________ (最新的) information on the Internet.

考点6

discover /dɪskʌvə/ v. 发现；找到

辨析：discover, find

e.g. The Curies are best known for discovering radium.

居里夫妇最知名之处是发现镭。

Who found the lost girl at last?

最后谁找到了那个丢失的女孩？

根据汉语提示写单词

I’m sure more and more new things will be ___________ (发现) in the future. [阜康、米泉]

考点7

far away 远，遥远

e.g. The island is far away. You have to take a boat there. 这个岛很远。你不得不乘船去那儿。

We’ll have lunch at a restaurant not far away from the office. 我们将去一家离办公室不远的餐馆吃午饭。

e.g. Beijing is farther than Zhejiang from Shanghai.

北京离上海比浙江远。

The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 这个问题在班会上还将进一步讨论。

根据汉语提示完成句子

事实上，太阳离我们非常遥远。

In fact, the sun is very _________ __________ from us.

—Whose home is ________ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?

—Alice’s, I think.

A. far                                      B. farther

C. farthest                               D. the farthest

考点8

in order to do sth. 为了/ 以便做某事

e.g. In order to achieve our China Dream, we must study and work hard. 为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。

I get up very early in order not to be late for class.

为了上课不迟到，我起得很早。

On January 27, in order ________ the COVID-19 Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.

A. to win                                 B. winning

C. not to win                           D. not winning

考点9

search for 搜寻；搜索；寻找

e.g. The police searched the man and found a gun.

警察给那个人搜身，找到了一把枪。

They all went there to search for the lost child.

他们都到那儿去搜寻那个走失的孩子。

Rose finished her study in the university and went to ________ a good job.

A. take care of                             B. look after

C. care for                                   D. search for

一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词

1．The ________ (地球)is our home. We must take good care of it.

2．My next________ (计划；工程) is decorating the kitchen.

3．Columbus ____________ (发现)America in 1492.He was very great.

4．I want to be a good  a________ like Yang Liwei.

5．—Have you heard from your sister?

  —No, not  y________．

二、选用方框中所给的词填空

news, spaceship, reach, away, just

6．I hope to travel to  space by ________．

7．I have ________ bought several books on science.

8．—When did you ________ Shanghai?

  —Yesterday afternoon.

9．The bad ________ made her feel quite sad.

10．I live far ________ from Beijing.

三、单项选择

11．—Hi, Tony. What are you ________to?

  —I'm watching TV.

         A．on　　B．up　　C．down　　D．for

12．Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16th.But the tickets for the first day have ________ sold out.

         A．ever  B．just  C．never  D．already

13．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.

—No, it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing.(南充)

A．has gone 

B．has been

C．went 

D．will go

14．—Is Lily's home  ________  away from the school than Linda's?

—Yes, it is. Lily lives two miles away but Linda lives nearby.

A．far                  B．farther 

C．farthest           D．the farthest

15．Columbus________ the new land, and Edison________ the electric light(电灯)．

A．discovered；discovered  B．discovered；invented

C．invented；invented         D．invented；discovered

四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词

16．刚才我的老师告诉我要注意书写。

My teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting ________ ________．

17．你可以上网搜索有关太空的信息。

You can go online to  ________ ________ information about  space.

18．你怎么看待太空旅行，王雅？

 What do you think of ________ ________, Wang Ya?

19．他每天早晨早起是为了读英语。

 He gets up early every morning ________ ________ ________ read English.

20．我那时生病了。那就是为什么我拒绝了他的邀请。

I was ill at that time. ________ ________ I refused his

invitation.

Unit 2

考点1

hundreds of millions of 数亿的；数以亿计的

e.g. Every year hundreds of millions of Chinese people go back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.

每年都有数以亿计的中国人回到他们的家乡过春节。

There are two thousand students in this school.

这所学校有两千名学生。

We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter. [益阳]

A. million         B. millions         C. millions of

考点2

none /nʌn/ pron. 没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有

e.g. None of us have/has seen the film.

我们中没有人看过这部电影。

The question was too difficult. None could answer it.

那个问题太难了。没有一个人能回答上来。

No one knows about it. 没有人了解此事。

—How many people are there in the room?

房间里有多少人？

—None. 一个人也没有。

—Who helped you finish the report?

谁帮你完成这个报告的？

—No one. I finished it by myself.

没有人，我自己完成的。

—All the volunteers were very tired, but ________ of them had a rest.

—They were busy helping the firemen. [凉山]

A. both                                  B. neither

C. all                                     D. none

考点3

environment /ɪnvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境

e.g. They are polluting the environment. 他们在污染环境。

People can’t live in an environment without air.

人们不能在没有空气的环境里生存。

—Kids often feel better in a happy family.

—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. [荆州]

A. expression                         B. environment

C. encouragement                  D. development

考点4

that /ðæt/ pron. 那，那个

e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Australia now.

现在北京的天气比澳大利亚的天气冷得多。

These shoes are more beautiful than those ones.

这些鞋比那些鞋要漂亮得多。

After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than  ________ in the past. [连云港]

A. one                 B. this                  C. that                D. it

考点5

一般现在时的被动语态

e.g. The baby is taken good care of by his aunt.

这个婴儿被他姑姑照顾得很好。

A great deal of water is used in this city.

这个城市用水很多。

A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. [江西]

A. celebrates                                B. is celebrated

C. was celebrated                         D. will celebrate

考点6

reach /riːtʃ/ v. 到达；抵达

reach 作及物动词，后直接跟地点名词，与get to 或arrive in/at 同义。

e.g. We reached/got to/arrived in Beijing last night.

我们昨晚到达北京。

若接地点副词here, there, home 等，要用get 或arrive，且不搭配介词。

e.g. I can’t get/arrive there on time due to the traffic jam.

由于交通阻塞我不能按时到那儿。

考点7

impossible /ɪmpɒsəbl/ adj. (事情) 办不到的，不可能的

e.g. It is impossible for fish to walk. 鱼是不可能走路的。

It is impossible for me to climb such a high mountain.

我不可能爬上那么高的一座山。

用所给词的适当形式填空

These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just _____________ (possible).

考点8

enough /ɪnʌf/ adv. 充分地；足够地

e.g. She was lucky enough to catch the last bus.

她能赶上末班车很幸运。

enough time=time enough 充足的时间

It was ________ for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. [黔西南]

A. easy enough                       B. enough easy

C. difficult enough                  D. enough difficult

考点9

communicate /kəmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.(to exchange information, news, ideas, etc. with sb.) 沟通；交流；传递

e.g. We usually communicate by WeChat.

我们通常通过微信联系。

He is not good at communicating with others.

他不擅长与别人交流。

根据提示完成句子

通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate) [黄冈]

You can find better learning methods by ____________________ your classmates.

一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1．Tom was old e________ to work and make money.

2．As we know, the m________ goes round the earth.

3．There is the sun, the moon and the earth in the ________ (宇宙)．

4．The sun gives us________ (光) and heat.

5．The ____________ (环境)of the small city is very good; more and more people like to live here.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6．He couldn't run fast enough ________ (catch) others.

7．It is ___________ (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.(常州)

8．Can you imagine ________ (fly) in the sky?

9．I took many ________ (photo) of the beautiful flowers.

10．Tom has no money with him, so he has to ________ (walk) home.

三、单项选择

11．—Do you know who is the first woman to fly________?

—Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova from Russia.

A．in space              B．in a space

C．from space         D．at space

12．—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.

—I think so. ________ people come here every summer vacation.(恩施)

A．Hundreds and thousands of

B．Hundred and thousand of

C．Hundreds and thousands

13．—It's useful for the deaf people to learn the sign language.

—Yes，it's a major way of ________ for them.(连云港)

A．suggestion          B．vacation 

C．production          D．communication

14．—I know Old Joe lives ________．

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ________．(南充)

A．alone; alone        B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone       D．alone; lonely

15．All the students in the classroom do their homework ________．

A．enough careful       B．careful enough

C．carefully enough    D．enough carefully

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

16．如果你不试穿一下这条短裙，你就不能想象它有多美。

Unless you try it on, you ________ ________ how beautiful this skirt is.

17．我们不知道宇宙有多大。

We don't know ________ ________ the universe is.

18．没有人能解决这个问题，它太难了。

 ________ ________ can work out the problem; it's too difficult.

19．他经常通过在线聊天与父母交流。

 He often  ________ ________ his parents by chatting online.

20．他面带微笑，向我们招手。

He waved at us ________ a smile ________ his face.

Unit 3

考点1

return/rɪtɜːn/ v. 返回；回来

e.g. Two years later he returned to China alone.

两年后他独自一人回到了中国。

Have you returned him the book?=Have you returned the book to him? 你把书还给他了吗？

用所给词组的同义词填空

Tiangong I, China’s first space lab, ___________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. [乐山]

考点2

finish/fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；结束

e.g. —Lucy, have you finished breakfast?

露西，你吃完早饭了吗？

—Wait a minute. I’ll finish it soon.

等一下。我很快就吃完了。

用所给词的适当形式填空

After finishing __________ (do) your homework, you can have a good rest. [兰州]

考点3

as...as 和……一样

e.g. She is as tall as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样高。

Mike can speak Chinese as well as Li Ming.

迈克说汉语可以和李明说得一样好。

Jack doesn’t run as/so fast as Nick.

杰克没有尼克跑得快。

根据汉语提示完成句子

瞧! 我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!

Look! Most of us have grown ________ tall ________ our teachers!

现在完成时(2)

现在完成时的用法

现在完成时常与already,just或yet等连用。just用来表示“刚刚”，already用来表示“已经”，两者都用于肯定句中，一般放于have/has之后；yet用于否定句，表示“还”。

eg:I have already read the book twice.

     我已经读过这本书两次了。

     She has just heard the news.她刚听到这则消息。

     Mike hasn't come yet.迈克还没有来。

—_________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Not yet. [湘西]

A. Did; visit                          B. Are; visit

C. Have; visited

当没有明确的时间状语时，判断是否该

用现在完成时的标准是：谓语动词的行为是否对现在有影响，如果对现在有影响，则用现在完成时。

eg：She has had breakfast and she isn't hungry now.

        她吃过早饭了，现在她不饿。

Our team __________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. [河北]

A. will get                                     B. has got

C. is getting                                  D. was getting

have been to与have gone to的区别

eg：My brother isn't at home.He has gone to the market. 我的弟弟不在家。他去市场了。

    I have been to Hong Kong once. 我去过香港一次。

—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?

—Yes, I went there last year. [湘潭]

A. gone to               B. been to               C. been in

—Mum, where is Dad?

—He ________ the supermarket. [丹东]

A. was going to                          B. has gone to

C. has been to                             D. is going to

一、用already, just, yet完成下列句子

1．They have ____________ reached Dalian. Don't worry.

2．Kate hasn't finished reading the storybook ________．

3．I know the news because Jim has ____________ phoned me 

     about it.

4．He has ________ been to Qingdao. I went there last year.

5．—Has Lucy had lunch ________？

     —Yes, she has ____________ had it.

二、单项选择

6．Our team ________ another point! I am  sure we’ll win        the game.

      A．will get         B．has got   

      C．is getting         D．was getting

7. I________the book club last week and I________two    

    books already.

    A．join; read          B．joined；read

    C．joined; have read    D．join; has read

8．—Are you going to watch Running Man tonight?

   —No! I ________ it with my parents only once. I don't 

      think it's exciting.

      A．see                              B．have seen      

      C．will see                         D．am seeing

9．—Look! How clean the classroom is!

     —Yes. I'm sure someone ________ it up.

     A．cleans           B．is cleaning

     C．will clean      D．has cleaned

10．—May I speak to Mr. Lee ?

       —Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for 

       two days.

        A．has been to; has been in  

        B．has gone to; has been to

        C．has gone to; has been in

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

11．科学家们刚从一个航天器上收到一条信息。

        Scientists ________ just ________ a message from a spacecraft.

12．这个运动员已经获得了3枚金牌。

        The athlete ________ already ________ three gold medals.

13．有些宇宙飞船已经到达了太阳系之外。

        Some spaceships ________ ____________ beyond the   

        ________ ________．

14．你曾见过真的宇宙飞船吗？

        ________ you ever ________ a real spaceship?

15．到目前为止你完成工作了吗？

        Have you finished the work ________ ________？