【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 6 知识点讲义

这是一份【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 6 知识点讲义，共18页。
Module 6Unit 1考点1tidy up 使整齐；使整洁e.g. Could you help me tidy up the dinner table? 你能帮我收拾一下饭桌吗？There are so many books on the table. Please tidy them up.桌子上有这么多书。请整理一下它们。The bathroom is in a mess. Please ________.A. tidy it up                            B. tidy up it C. tidy them up                      D. tidy up them考点2shelf /ʃelf/ n. 隔板；架子e.g. There are many shelves in the room. 在房间里有许多架子。Please put your bag on the shelf. 请把你的包放在架子上。根据句意和所给汉语提示，完成句子。In the USA, people eat with ___________ (刀) and forks. 考点3have a look 看一看e.g. Let us have a look at your new watch. 让我们看看你的新手表吧。根据汉语提示完成句子让我看看你的全家福。Let me ______________ your family photo.考点4must /mʌst/ v.aux. 一定，肯定e.g. It’s snowing outside. It must be cold tomorrow.外面在下雪，明天肯定冷。（1）表示否定推测时常用can’t，意为“ 不可能”。e.g. That girl can’t be Ann. Ann is much taller.那个女孩不可能是安，安要高许多。（2）mustn’t 意为“ 不许（做某事）；一定不要”，表示禁止或告诫。e.g. You mustn’t play on the road. 你一定不要在马路上玩。—Whose magazine is this?—It __________ be Nancy’s. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).                                A. must                   B. can’t                    C. mustn’tvaluable /væljʊbl/ adj.(worth a lot of money) 值钱的；有价值的e.g. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a valuable painting.《清明上河图》是一幅名贵的画。Real friendship is more valuable than money.真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.                 A. terrible                               B. comfortableC. impossible                          D. valuable考点6with /wɪð/ prep. 用；有；具有with常指用某种工具或身体部位。in常指用某种材料或语言。e.g. Lily writes with a pen. 莉莉用钢笔写字。She wrote a letter in black ink. 她用黑色的墨水写信。—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with           B. without           C. for             D. to考点7just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只是；仅仅e.g. I rang up just to say hello. 我打电话仅仅是问候一下。I’ve just told him that he must be strong.我刚才对他说一定要坚强。一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1. May I have a ________(看) at your new watch?2. The painting is very ________ (值钱的). 3. Please put the books on these ________ (架子). 4. I want to buy some s________ for the letters. 5. I paid one p________ for the flower on the underground.二、选词(组)并用其适当形式填空so many,  tidy up,  collect,  as. . . as,  take up6. These books________ the most space of my bedroom. 7. There are________ cars in the street and it's crowded. 8. My mother is________ busy________ my father at the weekend. 9. Linda, can you help me________ the room?10. My brother has a great sports___________. He has six basketballs, four footballs and three volleyballs. 三、单项选择11. She wrote a letter to her parents ________ the new pen. A. on            B. with             C. for              D. use12. —Could you ________?—Sure. A. show the new book me       B. show the new book to meC. show me it                           D. show me to the new book13. Could you please give me ________ paper?A. a few                        B. a bit  C. a bit of                      D. few14. —Finally, they came back. —They ________ be hungry after such a long walk. (长沙)A. can't                          B. must  C. needn't15. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot. (龙东)A. something sweetB. anything sweetC. nothing sweet四、根据汉语完成句子16. 你一定是个作家，对吗？You________ ________ a writer, aren't you?17. 大部分的工作已经做完了。________ ________ the work has been done. 18. 她听到有人在叫她，所以她停下来看了看。She heard someone calling her, so she stopped to ________ ________ ________. 19. 当你离开时，请关灯节能。(泰安改编)When you leave, please turn off the lights ________ ________ ________. 20. 好书对学生非常有价值。Good books are ________ ________ ________ ________ students.  Unit 2考点1some...others... 的用法some...others... 意为“ 一些……另一些……”。其中others 是代词，意为“ 另一些（人或物）”。e.g. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking, and others are looking at the flowers.公园里有许多人。一些在散步，另一些在赏花。词汇含义用法others剩余的另外一些（不是全部）只能单独使用，相当于“other+可数名词复数”。the others特指剩余的全部只能单独使用， 相当于“the other+ 可数名词复数”。other其他的；另外的（人或物）后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。the other两者/ 两部分中另外一个可单独使用，常与one 连用，即 one...the other...。后接可数名词单数。后接可数名词复数。Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However, ________ aren’t.                       A. another                                B. the other C. others                                  D. the others考点2make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事e.g. Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我们英语老师经常让我们复述课文。The news made him excited. 那个消息使他感到兴奋。—I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past. [南充]A. changed; do                            B. changes; doingC. change; to do                          D. change; doing考点3interest /ɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；爱好e.g. He shows great interest in music. 他对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating rank after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing interest in traditional culture among China’s youth. 《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播出后迅速升至最高收视率。这意味着中国年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。—Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.                                                                   A. grades                                             B. talents C. interests                                          D. experiences考点4encourage /ɪnkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励e.g. Literature helps us think and encourages us to open our minds. 文学帮助我们思考，鼓励我们打开思维。Being encouraged by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 在老师的鼓励下，我几乎可以解决所有起初我认为难的问题。Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _______ the challenges in my study.   A. face                                                B. faces C. facing                                             D. to face考点5come out 出版；问世e.g. The writer’s new book will come out next month.这位作家的新书将于下个月出版。The sky cleared and the sun came out. 天空放晴，太阳出来了。The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will _________ at the end of this month.A. go out                                       B. come out C. look out                                    D. run out考点6as a result 结果；因此e.g. He made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.他犯了一个大错。结果丢了工作。Bill was late as a result of the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤，比尔迟到了。Facial recognition(人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.                                                                  A. For example           B. As a result          C. What’s more考点7pleasure /pleʒə/ n. 愉悦；快乐e.g. Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给我极大的快乐。—Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks.—________! I will take good care of it.                 A. With pleasure                           B. You are kidding C. No waypleasure名词，笼统地指与痛苦相对的“愉快；快乐”时，是不可数名词；具体地指“愉快的事”时，是可数名词。Pleasant形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，多用于修饰天气、旅行、谈话等，侧重指事物给人的感受。pleased形容词，意为“开心的；满意的”，主要用来说明人的情绪、心情等，常与with 连用。考点8success /səkses/ n. 成功；成就e.g. I tried to call him, but without success. 我试图联系他，但没有成功。The film Ne Zha was a great success. 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》非常成功。用所给词的适当形式填空The road to ____________ (succeed) is to work honestly. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.                                       A. young                                        B. successful C. happy                                        D. friendly一、根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词1. —Can I borrow your bike? —With p________. 2. Mr Green often stays up too late. As a r________,  he often feels sleepy. 3. It's hard to get on with a bad­-tempered________ (人). 4. Do you often go ________ (航行) with your father?5. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to ________ (成功). (泰安) 二、用所给词的适当形式填空6. The writer is interested in ________ (write) stories. 7. Don't move my ________ (person) things. 8. —Would you like to camp with us next week?—Sorry. There are a lot of________ (activity) in our football club. 9. How long does she spend________ (play) baseball after school every day?10. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _____________ (success). 三、单项选择11. —Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm­hearted woman. A. put on                                B. looked afterC. gave up                              D. turned off12. —What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so ________. A. boring              B. scary      C. interesting        D. interest13. These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks. (临沂)A. eat            B. to eat      C. not eat            D. not to eat14. —When will his new novel ________?—Maybe next month. A. come out                B. come overC. come in                  D. come up15. —Thank you for helping us so much. —________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure              B. All rightC. Never mind               D. That's right四、根据汉语完成句子16. 在学校有许多种球类运动，如篮球、足球、排球等。At school there're many kinds of ball games, ________ ________ basketball, football, volleyball and so on. 17. 杰克学习不刻苦，结果，他考试未通过。Jack didn't study hard, and ________ ________ ________,  he failed the exam. 18. 老师经常鼓励我赶上其他的同学。My teacher often ____________ me ________ ________ up with the other students. 19. 这位老板经常让工人们每天工作10个小时。The boss  often ________ the workers ________ for ten hours every day. 20. 写作已经给莫言带来了巨大的成功。Writing has brought  Mo Yan ________ ________.  Unit 3考点1keep /kiːp/ v. 保持；保留辨析：keep,  borrow 与lende.g. You can keep the book for only a week. 这本书你只能借一周。She often borrows some books from me. 她经常从我这里借一些书。I can lend my bike to you. 我可以把我的自行车借给你。—Clara, you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.                      [达州]A. borrowed; to leave                   B. kept; to leaveC. kept; leave                                D. borrowed; leave考点2run out of 用完……；用尽……，相当于use up。e.g. We ran out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们用光了煤，只好烧柴。My money has run out. 我的钱用完了。Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ________ some day.                             A. keep out                                   B. run out C. be run out                                 D. run out of考点3not only...but also... 不但……而且……e.g. Tom enjoys not only music but (also) sports.汤姆不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。My mother is not only a good teacher but also a good cook. 我的妈妈不仅仅是一个好老师而且是一个好厨师。—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?—Almost everyone did. _______ lots of students _______ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. [牡丹江]A. Not only; but also                    B. Neither; nor C. Either; or 英语句式结构英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。现在对已经学过的几种基本句型总结如下：考向1主语＋系动词＋表语（＋状语）eg：Tom is very happy today.汤姆今天很高兴。常见的系动词有：feel， look， smell， sound， taste， become， be， get（变得）， turn（变得）， go（变得）等。其后可跟形容词、数词、名词、代词或介词短语等作表语。eg：The beef noodles taste delicious.牛肉面尝起来很好吃。（delicious用作表语）—The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!                                                  A. see            B. find             C. sound            D. taste考向 2主语+ 谓语（S+V）该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词。不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语等作状语。e.g. The sun rose. 太阳升起来了。They are not talking happily.他们并不是在愉快地谈话。指出下列句子画线部分的句子成分。The plane has taken off. 考向 3主语+ 谓语+ 宾语（S+V+O）该句型中的动词必须是及物动词，及物动词后需跟宾语，宾语可以是名词或相当于名词的成分。e.g. He is doing morning exercises. 他在做早操。Who’s going to cook supper? 谁来做晚饭？The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.                                                         A. S+V+O                               B. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DO                      D. S+V+DO+OC考向4主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）一些及物动词（如give，pass，show，send， bring，tell，teach，buy，lend 等）可以接双宾语。 一个是指物的直接宾语，另一个是指人的间接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，要加介词to 或for。e.g. He bought you a dictionary.=He bought a dictionary for you. 他给你买了一本词典。My friend gave me an apple.=My friendgave an apple to me.我的朋友给了我一个苹果Miss Li left her purse at my home. Please ________. A. give it to her                             B. give her itC. give it her考向5主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）该句型中的谓语由可接宾语补足语（简称宾补）的及物动词充当，宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语。若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。能充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）和分词（短语）。常见的可接复合宾语的动词有：call，find， think，see，feel，keep，hear，watch，ask， want，invite，let，make，have 等。e.g. They usually call the baby Dick.他们通常叫那个婴儿迪克。I find maths very difficult. 我发现数学很难。They asked their son ________ the bed last weekend. A. to make                 B. making                  C. made考向6There be+ 主语（+ 状语）.（ 即there be 句型）there be 句型表示“某处有某物/ 某人”，其中there 没有语义，be 为系动词，be 后面的名词为句子的主语。e.g. There is a book on the table. 桌子上有本书。There are some students on the playground.操场上有一些学生。There is a table and four chairs in the room.房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。—What’s in the picture?—There ________ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground.A. is                B. are              C. has              D. have一、写出画线部分在句子中所作的成分1．It has brought him enjoyment.________2．My little pet dog is very cute and pretty．________3．The news makes us excited.________4．My father goes to bed at eleven. ________5．He showed me his photos which were taken in Hong Kong.__________二、选出下列句子的基本结构6．Our English teacher kept the naughty boy out.      A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语      B．主语＋系动词＋表语      C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语      D．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语7．I have breakfast at home.      A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语      B．主语＋系动词＋表语      C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语      D．主语 ＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语8．Watching TV is my hobby.       A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语       B．主语＋系动词＋表语       C．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语       D．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语9．My mother made a big cake last night.       A．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语       B．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语       C．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语       D．主语＋系动词＋表语10．The structure of the sentence “The  students visited the museum.” is    ________．        A．S＋V                  B．S＋V＋DO           C．S＋V＋IO＋DO       D．S＋V＋DO＋OC