【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 8 知识点讲义

Module 8

Unit 1

考点1

so...that... 的用法

e.g. The village has become so beautiful that many tourists come here every year.

这个村庄变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。

David is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.

→David is strong enough to lift the heavy box.

戴维如此强壮以至于他能搬动这个重箱子。

e.g. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.

他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。

Santaishan Forest Park is ________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.                               

A. so              B. very                 C. such             D. quite

The movie Nezha is _______ educational ________ I want to see it again.                                       

A. so; that            B. such; that             C. too; to

考点2

hardly /hɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不；几乎没

e.g. I can hardly dance. 我几乎不会跳舞。

She hardly ate anything last night.

她昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃。

Your friend hardly knows what has happened, does he?

你的朋友几乎不知道发生的事情，是吗？

hard 作形容词，意为“ 坚硬的；难做的；艰苦的”；作副词，意为“ 努力地；猛烈地”。

—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.

—Yeah. Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products.                                                             

A. nearly         B. mostly           C. hardly         D. widely

考点3

be famous for 因……而闻名/ 著名

e.g. Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.

桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。

France is famous for its fine food and grape wine.

法国以美食和葡萄酒闻名。

根据汉语提示写单词

Take food as an example. Each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the _______________________(著名的) Hawkers markets.

考点4

take up 占去（时间或空间）

e.g. The work took up all his time.

那项工作占据了他所有的时间。

That big clock takes up too much space in the hall.

那个大钟在这个大厅占去了太多的空间。

Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________ most of her free time.                        A. takes up                                 B. takes on

C. takes off                                 D. takes out

考点5

point out 指出；指明

e.g. Can you point out the hotel on this map?

你能在这个地图上指出这家旅馆的位置吗？

Here are some mistakes in your homework. Let me point them out.

这是你作业中的一些错误。让我把它们指出来。

point to 意为“ 指向”，to 强调指的方向；point at 意为“ 指着”， at 强调指的对象。

e.g. He pointed to that hill. 他指向那座山。

Don’t point at people with a finger.

不要用手指指着人。

I guess you don’t mind if I _______ your mistakes.

A. point out                                    B. give out

C. send out                                     D. look out

考点6

allow /əlaʊ/ v. 允许

e.g. My mum doesn’t allow me to go out alone at night.

我妈妈不允许我晚上独自一人外出。

We don’t allow eating in the classroom.

我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.                                           

A. download                                 B. downloads

C. to download                             D. downloading

考点7

at the top of... 在……的顶端; top 名词，意为“顶端”, 介词at也可以用on 代替。

e.g. Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament.

大本钟坐落在议会大厦钟楼的顶端。

考点8

waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费；滥用

e.g. Why do you waste so much money on clothes?

你为什么浪费这么多钱买衣服呢？

Don’t waste your time (in) playing computer games.

不要把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏上。

根据汉语提示写单词

More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ (浪费) food.

一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子

1. Can you p________ out your father for me?

2. We're going to Paris at the weekend to see the ________(名胜).

3. At last, they climbed to the ________ (顶部) of the hill.

4. I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, b________ it or not, he agreed.

5. I don't want to ________ (浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. (乐山)

二、用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空

take up, be famous for, go, at the top of, point out

6. He suggested ________ by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

7. We can enjoy the beautiful view ____________ Mount Tai.

8. Playing basketball ________ most of my time.

9. When the teacher __________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time.

10. China ____________ the Great Wall.

三、单项选择

11. My parents don't allow me ________ late. (南充)

A. stay up                         B. to stay up

C. stays up                       D. staying up

12. They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them. (宿迁)

A. such；that                 B. so；that

C. neither；nor              D. both；and

13. —________ smoke ________. It's bad for your health.

—I'm trying to give it up. It's really hard，you know.

A. Don't; any more 

B. Don't; more

C. Not; any more 

D. Don‘t; any long

14. The lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A. dressed up       B. looked up    

C. took up            D. put up

15. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________. (宜宾)

A. hard; hardly　　

B. hardly; hard　　

C. hard; hard

四、完成句子。

16. 我太累了，在椅子上睡着了。

I was ________ tired ________ I slept in this chair.

17. 我几乎不可能 一天内完成这项工作。

I can ________ ________ the work in a day.

18. 这张桌子太占地方。

This desk ________ ________ too much room.

19. 如果你看到那个男孩， 请把他指给我看。

If you see that boy, please ________ ________ ________ for me.

20. 我父母不允许我晚回来。

My parents won't ________ me ________ ________ back late.

Unit 2

考点1

promise /prɒmɪs/ v. 承诺，许诺

e.g. In his e-mail, David promised to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.

在他的电子邮件里，戴维许诺在他女儿待在日本期间去看望她。

用所给词的适当形式填空

In 1973, US Domino’s Pizza company promised

________ (take) pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”.                                                    

考点2

while /waɪl/ conj. ……而

e.g. Tom is very good at computer science, while his brother is absolutely hopeless. 汤姆很擅长计算机科学，而他的弟弟绝对是不可救药。

While he was sleeping, someone knocked at the door.当他在睡觉时，有人敲门。

A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.

A. while        B. because          C. before           D. until

While Mike _________ computer games in his room, his dad came in.                                                

A. is playing                              B. was playing

C. will play                                D. plays

考点3

wake up 唤醒；醒来

e.g. The dog woke up the children.

那条狗把孩子们吵醒了。

He is sleepy. Don’t wake him up.

他困了。不要叫醒他。

________, Bill! It’s time to go to school. [巴中]

A. Wake up                             B. Look up

C. Make up

考点4

somebody /sʌmbədi/pron. 某人；有人

e.g. Somebody parked his car right in front of mine.

有人把车正好停在我的车前面。

Somebody/Someone is knocking at the door.

有人正在敲门。

________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.                                           

A. Somebody                            B. Anybody

C. Everybody                            D. Nobody

考点5

move about 四处走动；走来走去，其中about 是副词，意为“到处；处处”。

e.g. I can hear somebody moving about upstairs.

我可以听到楼上有人在四处走动。

She likes to walk about. 她喜欢四处走走。

考点6

above /əbʌv/ prep. 在……上面，反义词为below（在……下面）。

e.g. The plane was flying above the clouds.

飞机在云层上方飞行。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。

There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个杯子。

Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain, is about 8, 848 metres _______ sea level.      

考点7

pull /pʊl/ v. （用手）拉，牵，扯，其反义词是push（推）。

e.g. Pull the door open for the old man, please.

请替老人把门拉开。

You push and I’ll pull. 你推，我拉。

根据汉语提示完成句子

如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。（pull）                                                          

If we all ________________, our China Dream is sure to come true.

考点8

wish 的用法

e.g. I wish I were you. 我希望我是你。

I wish I could fly like a bird.

我希望自己能像鸟儿一样飞翔。

—What are you going to do when you grow up?

—A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.

A. am           B. to be           C. will be             D. be

一、根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The clouds in the sky have many________(形状).

2. There was a narrow ________(小路) through the forest.

3. Her novel shows her keen insight into the ________(人本性的) character.

4. I ________(答应) never to lie to you from now on.

5. The fire destroyed 4, 000 square ____________(公里)of  the forest.

二、单项选择

6. —What are you doing?

—I'm ________ the key to the door.

A. finding out                           B. looking after   

C. looking for                           D. finding

7. Fish can't live ________ water.

A. with                                     B. in 

C. without                                D. of

8. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!

—I ________. Mom. (武汉)

A. promise              B. guess 

C. wish                    D. admire

9. Mum, can you ________ at 8: 00 tomorrow morning?

A. wake up I           B. wake I up

C. wake up me        D. wake me up

10. Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world.

A. everyone            B. nobody

C. somebody          D. something

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

11. 当你在森林里迷路的时候不要到处走来走去。

Don't ________ ________ when you are lost in the forest.

12. 我们不应该从树上拽叶子。

We shouldn't ________ the leaves ________ the trees.

13. 大家都说(这对)双胞胎看上去像他们的爸爸。

Everyone says that the twins ________ ________their father.

14. 你不付房租就不能住在这里。

You cannot live here ________ ________ rent.

Unit 3

考点1

not...any more 不再……

e.g. I don’t eat fast food any more.(=I eat fast food no more.) 我不再吃快餐了。

The boy doesn’t live here any longer.

(=The boy no longer lives here.)

那个男孩不再住在这里了。

根据汉语提示完成句子

请不要再嘲笑你的同学了，你应该与他们和睦相处。

Please don’t _________ your classmates. __________ You should get along well with them.

考点2

nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. 也不，意思同neither。

e.g. I can’t speak Japanese, nor/neither can she.

我不会说日语，她也不会。

I don’t like to go shopping, nor/neither does my father.

我不喜欢购物，我父亲也不喜欢。

—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do.

—If you don’t go, ________.

A. so do I                                    B. nor will I

C. so will I                                  D. neither am I

that引导的宾语从句

宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。这里我们首先注意that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来。

eg：He says. He is listening to the weather report.→          

        He says (that) he is listening to the weather report.

        他说他正在听天气预报。

(1)主句的谓语动词是think，hear, hope，wish，

     know，say 等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。

    eg：I hope (that) he will be fine soon.

           我希望他很快好起来。      

(2)主句由“系动词＋形容词”构成的“系表”结

      构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词有

      happy, glad，pleased，sad，afraid等。

eg：I'm afraid (that) he can't come.

        恐怕他不能来了。 

I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.

A．that 　　B．if　　C．whether　　D．how

that引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他”。

eg：Do you think？The radio is too noisy.

       (合并成主从复合句)

        →Do you think(that)the radio is too noisy?

        你认为收音机太吵吗？         

We are all pleased ________ you can come.

A．what　　B．if　　

C．that　　  D．whether

that引导的宾语从句时态应注意

主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。

eg:He says (that) they have returned already.

     他说他们已经回来了。     

如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。

eg:He said (that) he bought a new dictionary.

     他说他买了本新词典。     

如果从句表达的是客观事实或真理，尽管主句用

一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。

eg: Our teacher told us that light travels faster than 

     sound.我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。         

We all know that light ________ faster than sound.

A. travels                                    B. to travel

C. travelling                               D. travelled

that 引导的宾语从句的否定前移。

当主句的主语是第一人称（I, we），而且谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose 等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意思，一般会否定主句，而不否定从句，即“否定前移”。

e.g. I don’t think that the girl can do the work alone.

我认为这个女孩独自做不了这份工作。

I don’t believe that he is right.

我认为他不对。

按要求完成句子。

He won’t come. I think.(改为宾语从句)

I _________ think he _________ come.

一、单项选择

1．Tony said ________ he was going to watch TV that 

       evening.　

       A．what             B．that 

       C．who  　        D．when

2．Mary says that she ________ TV at home tomorrow.

      A．watch                   B．watches 

      C．will watch  　      D．watched

3．The sound of his breathing told her that he ________ asleep.

       A．is                          B．were 

       C．are                        D．was

4．—What did your P．E. teacher say about  your high jump at the sports meeting?

       — He said that I ________ better.

       A．could do           　　B．have done     　　　　 

       C．will do

5．—What did your teacher say this morning?

      —She told us that_______.

      A．we will be on time tomorrow

      B．we don't get there on time tomorrow

      C．we didn't pass the exam

      D．we will have a picnic tomorrow

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

6．我知道他现在正在学习。

      I know ________ ________ ________ ________ now.

7．他父母希望他能成为一名科学家。

      His parents ______ ________ he can become a scientist.

8．恐怕你不能在这里吸烟。

      I'm afraid ________ ________ ________ smoke here.

9．玲玲告诉我她很忙。

      Lingling told me ________ ________ ________ very busy.

10．我认为乘火车旅行既安全又便宜。

        I think ________ traveling by train ________ safe and cheap.

三、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句

11．She can't come. I'm afraid.

        I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.

12．“I'm listening to the weather report，” he says.

        He says ________ ________ is listening to the weather report.

13．I will be a teacher in the future. I hope.

        I hope ________ I ________ ________ a teacher in the future.

14．Light travels faster than sound. My father told me.

        My father told me ________ light ________ faster than sound.

15．These flowers are from Luoyang. He said.

        He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.