NCE2_Lesson02（共43页）课件PPT

这是一份NCE2_Lesson02（共43页）课件PPT，共43页。
原文It was Sunday. I never get up early n Sundays. I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late. I lked ut f the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephne rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm cming t see yu.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are yu ding?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'New wrds and expressins 生词和短语until prep. 直到 utside adv. 外面 ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v. 重复
New wrds and expressins
☺★until prep.直到直到...才; 直到...为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : nt die; 活的 : 不加nt.把until作为时间终止线从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了——肯定;没做——否定.
Till .. / Nt until.. / Until..
till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示"直到（某时某动作停止了）"。一、 介词until 作介词的until 的英文解释是up t a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up t the time f a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子，我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。 1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 2) He will be wrking until 5 'clck. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。 until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, lve, like, stay, wrk, cntinue 等。
二、 连词until以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释义是up t the time when(直到……时为止)。 1) Heat can be cnducted frm a ht bdy t a cler ne until bth are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体，直到两者温度相同为止。 2) Cntinue in this directin until yu see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。 3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, lve, like, stay, wrk, cntinue 等。
students made much nise till the teacher came int the classrm .直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。The yung cuple were very happy until they used up all their mney .那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。另外，until 可以放在句首而 till则不行。我们可以说：Until they used up all their mney, the yung cuple were very happy .我们却不可以说：Till they used up all their mney, the yung cuple were very happy .
☺小试牛刀1.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
I slept until midnight.
Wait till I call yu.
3.他一直工作到9点。
He wrked until 9:00
用在否定句中 =befre，在…以前；直到…才；不到…(不) 1) I hadn't realized she was freign until she spke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。2) I wn't stp shuting until yu let me g. 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
☺小试牛刀他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
He didn't g t sleep until 12 last night .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。
They didn't realize their fault till we pinted it ut t them .
Nt until we pinted ut their fault t them did they realize it .如果将 "nt until …"的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。
1.It is (was) nt until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句1) It was nt until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。2) It was nt until I saw Margaret next mrning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。 2. Nt until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句1) Nt until she gt hme did she realize that she had lst her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。2) Nt until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。
★ ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)[注]这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephne(dr bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tmrrw I'll ring yu.名词n. :打电话(名) : give sb. a ringRemember t ring me/remember t give me a ring戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cusin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cusin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥 niece : 外甥女★utside adv. 外面作状语He is waiting fr me utside.It is cld utside.★repeat v.重复
及物动词 vt. 1. 重复;重做;重说[+wh-] The teacher asked him t repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 2. 复述,背诵 Mary culd repeat many pems frm memry. 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。 3. 照着说;照着写 Please repeat the fllwing sentence after me. 请跟我朗读下面这句子。 4. 把(别人的话等)讲出去[(+t)][+wh-] She repeated what I had tld her. 她把我对她说的话讲给别人听了。 5. 重演;重播 This prgram is t be repeated n the radi next Saturday afternn. 这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。 6. 重读,重修 The naughty by had t repeat the fifth grade. 这个顽皮的男孩不得不重读五年级。 7. 使再现;再经历
不及物动词 vi. 1. 重复;重做;重说 Repeat after me, please. 请跟我念。 2. (在选举中违法地)重复投票3. (数字)重复出现4. (食物)留有余味 Garlic repeats n him. 他嘴里留有大蒜的余味。 名词 n. [C] 1. 重复;重做;重说2. 重演,重播 He wishes t see mre new prgrams instead f repeats n televisin. 他多么希望看到更多新的电视节目,而不是重播的节目。
Ntes n the text
It was Sunday. I never get up early n Sundays. I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late.
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=nt (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dn't like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时.
I lked ut f the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.'
lk ut f :朝窗外看 ut f是固定搭配从...里:frm, ut fdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.——感叹句It is a terrible day.==> What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省what a gd girl (she is)!2.省形容词What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词.
Just then, the telephne rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm cming t see yu.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are yu ding?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'
just then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代Wh are yu?/Wh is it ?just只会出现在 “现在完成时” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或nI g ut by bus.若是两辆 : I g ut in/n tw buses.
I'm cming t see yu. 我将要来看你. 用 cme 的现在进行时态 be cming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : g,cme,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,jin...前4个一定要记住天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My gd! [^Cd] ([C]发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. It’s ne ’clck! 注意下划线要连读!
Grammar in Use
【Key structures】　关键句型本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Nw,ften and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Nw——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always——一般现在时"现阶段":I am wrking as a teacher. I get up...一般现在时, 是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉He is still sleeping.
1 I am lking ut f my windw. I can see sme children in the street. The children ______ (play) ftball. They always ______ (play) ftball in the street. Nw a little by ______ (kick) the ball. Anther by ______ (run) after him but he cannt catch him.2 I carried my bags int the hall.‘What yu ______ (d)?’my landlady asked.‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.‘Why yu ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘Yu have been here nly a week. ’‘A week t lng, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are t many rules in this huse. My friends never ______ (cme) t visit me. Dinner is always at seven 'clck, s I frequently ______ (g) t bed hungry. Yu dn't like nise, s I rarely ______ (listen) t theradi. The heating desn't wrk, s I always ______ (feel) cld. This is a terrible place fr a man like me. Gdbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’ 
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"nw"; is running2.are yu ding; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:g,cme.leave,arrivejin,return,die,land,meet)"别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” 　are yu leavingcmeg(I g t bed hungry.形容词做状语)(rarely 很少)　listen"desn't wrk" 停止工作, 已坏了, 不起作用了. feel I frequently g t bed hungry (背诵)He went t schl hungry.饿着肚子上学. Yu must cme here hungry.空腹来这里.  【Special Difficulties】 难点What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语What 对名词感叹 
【Multiple chice questins】5.He desn't get up early n Sundays. He gets up ______   b.lately c.slwly d.hardly"nt early" late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近来的. hw are yu ging lately? 最近一段时间身体还好吗?
8  He ______ ut f the windw and saw that it was b.saw c.remarked d.watched8.A lk(vi.):表示看的动作; 后面一定要加介词　see(vt.) : 表示看的结果; 　后面直接加宾语 watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语, 但宾语一定是能够活动的东西lk at pictures (对)watch pictures(错)
11  Breakfast is the first ______ f the b.dinner c.lunch d.meal11.D lunch :中餐 fd :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal : 一顿饭