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NCE2_Lesson02(共43页)-2课件PPT
展开1.D yu get up early every day?2.What time d yu usually get up every day?3.D yu find it easy r difficult t get up?4. What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
What d peple in England usually have fr breakfast?
Remember in yur heart 请记住哦!
Breakfast is the mst imprtant in the three meals.
D yu get up early r late n Sundays ? Tday I will tell yu a stry abut a man wh always gets up late n Sundays. Nw let’s watch the flash.
Practice reading
Read the text and answer questins
Q1: What was the weather like last Sunday?It was raining.Q2: Wh was cming t the writer?His aunt.Q3: Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?It’s ne ’clck. He was still having breakfast.
until prep. 直到utside adv. 外面ring(rang, rung)v. (铃、电话等)响aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母repeat v. 重复
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。1、在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示某动作持续到某一时刻: 我会在这里等到5点钟。 I’ll wait here until 5. 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. His father was alive until he came back. 2、在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”: 她到6点才能来。 She cannt arrive until 6. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. His father didn't die until he came back.
I stay in bed until lunch time.(肯定句中持续性动词)= I dn’t get up until lunch time.(否定句中瞬间动词)
1)adv. 外面(作状语)在正在外面等我。He is waiting fr me utside.外面很冷。It is cld utside.2)n. 外面门从外面上了锁The dr was lcked frm the utside.3)adj. 外面的如果你打外线电话就需要付费。Yu have t pay t make utside calls.
★ring(rang. rung)
① vt. 鸣,(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事)每天早上表都在六点钟响。Every mrning the clck rings at 6.电话/门铃响了。The telephne(dr bell) is ringing.② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call)明天我会给你打电话Tmrrw I'll ring yu.③ n. (打)电话 give sb. a ring记得明天给我打电话Remember t give me a ring. /Remember t ring me.④ n. 戒指他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物He gives her a diamnd ring as a birthday present.
★ aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈
所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子:cusin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cusin的孩子:nephew 外甥,侄子 niece 外甥女,侄女
★repeat v. 重复
① vt. 重复你能重复最后一个词吗?Will yu repeat the last wrd?跟著我念这些句子Repeat these sentences after me.② vi. 重做,重说她只是反覆地做同样的事She did nthing but repeated.
It was Sunday. I never get up early n Sundays. I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late. I lked ut f the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephne rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm cming t see yu.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are yu ding?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'
It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离,被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词,it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人:从公司到我家大概有5公里。It is abut 5 kilmeter frm the cmpany t my hme.这是个可爱的小婴儿。It is a lvely baby.
I never get up early n Sundays.n Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。介词n一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:n Mnday,n Mnday mrning,n that day当使用last,next,this,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略:我下周(这周)来见你。I’ll see yu next/this Friday.
I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed 躺在床上,卧床休息在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词:你必须再卧床两天。Yu must stay in bed fr anther tw days. 到上床睡觉的时候了。It’s time fr bed nw.
Last Sunday I gt up very late. Get up 起床I lked ut f the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.’在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。结构为:What +(a/an )(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a gd girl (she is)! (主、谓可省)有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What (a lt f) truble( he is causing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊!
Just then, the telephne rang. It was my aunt Lucy.just then: 就在那时如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代这是谁?Wh is it ?
'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm cming t see yu.' by train / bus / air / bat /taxi … 乘火车/汽车… n ft 步行by/n 后的名词是单数,名词不加冠词,take a train/bus/bat/taxi… 动词,作谓语eg. In Japan, mst students take trains t schl. = In Japan, mst students g t schl by train.
I am cming t see yu.cme, g, arrive, leave 等动词的现在进行时,表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 A relatin f yurs is cming t see yu. He’s arriving this evening . He’s leaving tmrrw afternn.
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are yu ding?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My gd!
语法(一) 一般现在时和现在进行时
Nw:It’s raining .I’m cming t see yu.I’m still having breakfast.What are yu ding ?She’s reading in bed nw.He’s sleeping at the mment .
Often and always:I never get up early n Sundays.I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.D yu always get up s late ?I ften buy CDs.D yu ever buy CDs ?
语法:一般现在时和现在进行时-时间
用于现在进行时的时间状语: nw现在 at the mment 此时此刻 still 仍,还
用于一般现在时的频度副词:always 总是usually 通常ften经常smetimes 有时never 从未ever 曾经frequently 频繁地seldm 很少rarely很少频度副词的位置:位于主谓之间
感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊奇、喜悦、唉叹等强烈感情的句式。当强调名词时,用感叹词what;强调形容词、副词、动词时用hw,句尾用叹号。eg: What a clever by! What delicius fd this is! What beautiful flwers! Hw cld the weather is! Hw hard they are wrking! Hw we lve ur mtherland!
语法(二): 感叹句-定义
语法(二): 感叹句-结构
It is a terrible day . This is a beautiful picture . It is a tall building . It is terrible. The picture is beautiful. The building is tall.
What a terrible day( it is)! What a beautiful picture ! What a beautiful picture this is ! What a tall building ! What a tall building it is !Hw terrible it is !Hw beautiful the picture is !Hw tall the building is !
陈述句变感叹句之妙法:“一断、二添、三换位“一断:先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。 如:This is ‖a very big huse.二添:即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词,如果中心词为名词添what,中心词是形容词、副词,添hw。如上句应添what。三换位:把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为: What a big huse this is!注意:如果句中还有very, quite,really 等修饰词时,转换为感叹句时 应去掉。 eg: The play is very interesting . Hw interesting the play is !
语法 (二): 感叹句-转换
练习:把下列句子改为感叹句
1. The flwer is very beautiful. Hw beautiful the flwer is ! 2. This is a beautiful flwer. What a beautiful flwer this is ! 3. He has a nice kite. What a nice kite he has ! 4. Yur dg is very lvely. Hw lvely yur dg is ! 5. We are very happy. Hw happy we are !
6. The weather is fine. Hw fine the weather is ! 7. He wrks hard. Hw hard he wrks ! 8. The planes fly very fast. Hw fast the planes fly! 9. It is wnderful news. What wnderful news it is ! 10. They have made great prgress. What great prgress they have made !
三维立体训练(一)
Lessn 2 Breakfast r lunch?It was Sunday. I never get up early n Sundays. I smetimes stay in bed_____ lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late. I lked ut f the windw. It was dark _____. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephne_____. It was my_____ Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm cming t see yu.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are yu ding?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I _____.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'.
三维立体训练(二)
. Lessn 2 Breakfast r lunch?It_____ Sunday. I never_____ up early n Sundays. I smetimes_____ in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late. I______ ut f the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I _____. 'It's______ again.' Just then, the telephne _____. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just _____ by train,' she said. 'I'm______ t see yu.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are yu ding?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I______.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'
. Lessn 2 Breakfast r lunch?It was Sunday. I never get _____ early_____ Sundays. I smetimes stay____ bed_____ lunchtime. Last Sunday I gt up very late. I lked ut_____ the windw. It was dark utside. 'What a day!' I thught. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephne rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived_____ train,' she said. 'I'm cming_____ see yu.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are yu ding?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'D yu always get up s late? It's ne 'clck!'
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questins in nt mre than 50 wrds.1. Des the writer always get up early n Sundays, r des he always get up late?2. Did he get up early last Sunday, r did he get up late?3. Wh telephned then?4. Had she just arrived by train, r had she cme n ft?5. Was she cming t see him r nt?6. Did he say, ‘I’m still having breakfast’, r did he say, ‘I am still in bed’?7. Was his aunt very surprised r nt?8. What was the time?
D exercises n Page 18/19
What a wnderful garden (this is)! What a surprise (this is)! What a lt f truble he is causing! What wnderful actrs (they are)! What a hard-wrking wman (she is)! What a tall building (it is)! What a terrible film (it is)! What a clever by yu are! What a pretty girl (she is)! What a strange guy (he is)!
c 2. d 3.c 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. b 8.a 9. d 10. c 11. d 12. b
Check multiple chice
Retell the stry
never – early – Sundays – very late – lked – windw– dark utside– raining – just then – rang – Aunt Lucy – arrived – train – cming t see – still – breakfast – very surprised – dear me – ne ’clck
Summary1、生词和短语。2、正在进行时和一般现在时区别,及正在进行时的时间状语;一般现在时态中的频度副词。3、感叹句的表达方式及结构。
1﹑生词和短语抄写3遍,家长签字;(包括单词拼写,意思,词性)2、课文听5遍,跟读5遍,背一遍,家长签字;3、Lessn2练习册,家长签字。
关键句型 key structures.
Simple statements
简单陈述句就是用来告诉我们一件事情,陈述事实。陈述句、疑问句(包括一般、特殊、反意、选择疑问句) 祈使句 、感叹句 。汉语:我喜欢秋天里在北方旅游。句子成分:主语(我)+谓语(喜欢)+宾语(旅游)+状语 (秋天里在北方)The pliceman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。The thief arrested the pliceman.小偷逮捕的警察。The thief was arrested by the pliceman.小偷被警察逮捕了。
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