高中英语人教版（2019） 必修 第一册 Unit 1 Teenage life Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking知识点素材

Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking [语言运用]一、《知识必备手册》 P15　Section 2 知识点梳理二、基础词汇通关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Actually you should quit building such a big greenhouse，because you don’t have much money.2．From the confused look on his face，he obviously didn’t deal with the problem completely.3．I have been looking forward to speaking fluent English，so I practice English every day.4．The young man who graduated from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job.5．The expert said that we should face challenges in our life bravely and then we could succeed sooner or later.6．The exchange student had to pay extra(额外的) money if he wanted to take the literature course.7．These freshmen(一年级新生) began to explore the campus as soon as they arrived at the university.8．The teacher will give a lecture to the teenagers(青少年) on how to get used to life in senior high school.9．The guy volunteered(志愿) to clean up the greenhouse after school for the old professor.10．We will organise a speech contest whose topic(话题) is wildlife protection.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．I try my best to move according to basic movements in my ballet class.(move)2．My headteacher has strongly recommended that we should follow the expert’s good recommendations.(recommend)3．To find out a final solution，you must first solve the first problem.(solve)4．Responsible and warm-hearted，he will take on the task responsibly.So we all think highly of his sense of responsibility.(responsible)5．You’d better sign up for the advanced literature in advance.(advance) Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Obviously，the teenager prefers short stories to(喜欢……多于) novels.2．We’ll go to the nursing home with the aim of cleaning up(打扫) the yard for the senior people.3．What you wear is suitable for(对……适合的) the formal party.4．I wonder if my partner will sign up for(报名) the Debate Club.5．Being responsible for(对……负责) what we have done is a good virtue(美德).一、核心考点突破练 prefer vt.宁愿(要)；较喜欢 (preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物)单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子(1)The exchange student prefers reciting/to recite(recite) beautiful Tang poems.(2)I prefer him to keep(keep) me company when I am ill.(3)这位新生宁愿待在房间也不愿探索校园。①The freshman prefers staying in his room to exploring the campus.(prefer doing to doing)②The freshman prefers to stay in his room rather than explore the campus.(prefer to do rather than do)(4)这个面试官偏爱那些做过志愿者的人来应聘这个职位。The interviewer has a preference for those who have worked as volunteers for the post. content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的完成语段(2022·1月浙江，读后续写)老师对我们的项目很满意，因此我们得了一个好分数。当我激动地告诉他我们的成功时，他满意地笑了。完成了这个项目，我也很满意，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。The teacher contented himself with/was content with our project，so we got an excellent grade. When I excitedly told him about our success，he smiled with content.I was content to finish the project and the smile on my face shone like a diamond. suitable adj.合适的；适用的 (suit vt.适合；使适宜)完成语段(应用文之求职信)得知您需要一名合适的运动会志愿者，我相信我适合这份工作。我将尽力为运动员服务，我也有能力满足他们的需求。如果您给我一个机会，您可以在任何适合您的时间面试我。Learning that you want a suitable volunteer in the sports meeting，I am confident that I am suitable for the job.I will try my best to serve the athletes and I have the ability to suit their needs.If you give me a chance，you can interview me at any time that suits you. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的 (confuse vt.使困惑；使糊涂；混淆confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的；糊涂的confusion n．混淆，混乱；困惑)单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The exchange student looked at me in confusion and said in a confused voice，“How have you solved this confusing problem？” (confuse)(2)Actually many students confuse Austria and/with Australia.(3)如果你有问题或者对任何事情感到困惑，请尽快联系我。If you have questions or are confused about anything，please contact me as soon as possible. recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议 (recommendation n．建议；推荐)完成语段(1)(应用文之推荐地点)得知你要来中国旅游，我想向你推荐北京。我尤其建议你参观北京的紫禁城。我真诚地希望你觉得我的建议有用。Knowing that you will travel in China，I’d like to recommend Beijing to you.I especially recommend that you should visit/you to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing.I sincerely hope that you can find my recommendation useful.(2)(应用文之推荐物)我非常高兴你在学汉语，我推荐《新华字典》作为你的参考书。我建议每天记忆一些汉字。I am more than glad that you are learning Chinese and I recommend Xinhua Dictionary as your reference book(参考书)．I recommend memorizing some Chinese words every day. responsible adj.有责任的；负责的 (responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地responsibility n．责任；负责；职责)单句语法填空/完成语段(1)I am content with the show because Tom，who has a sense of responsibility，has organized it responsibly.(responsible)(2)(应用文之活动安排)我是李华，是学生会主席，我将负责迎新晚会。组织一场精彩的晚会是我的责任。 晚会过后，学生会成员将负责打扫房间。I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，and I will be responsible for the welcome evening party for freshmen.It’s my responsibility to organize a wonderful party.After the party，the members of the Student Union will take responsibility for cleaning up the room. 动词-ing形式作主语完成语段/完成句子(1)英语考试不及格使我陷入无助的世界。但是，我知道哭是没用的。因此，我擦干眼泪，决定更努力地学习。Failing in the English exam threw me into a world of helplessness.But I knew that it was useless/no use crying.So I dried my tears and decided to study harder.(2)只等待而不尝试是浪费时间。It is a waste of time only waiting instead of trying. so that引导目的状语从句一句多译/完成句子(1)我们可以早些出发以便我们能有更多的时间阅读。①We can set out early so that/in order that we can have more time to read books.(so that)②We can set out early so as to/in order to have more time to read books.(so as to)(2)我们做得很好，因此我们被邀请和我们学校的全体新生分享我们的想法。We did well so that we were invited to share our ideas with all the freshmen of our school.(3)为了不让别人听见他们讲话，他们用很低的声音说话。In order that they could not be heard，they talked in a very low voice.(in order that放句首) it作形式主语完成语段/完成句子(1)简在树林中迷路了，她伤心地哭道：“我和丈夫吵架太愚蠢了。现在我不可能走出黑漆漆的树林了。”Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly，“It is foolish of me to quarrel with my husband.Now it is impossible for me to walk out of the dark forest.”(2)碰巧他是一名医生。他冲向男孩，对他实施急救。他大约花了5分钟让男孩苏醒过来。It happened that he was a doctor. He rushed to the boy and gave first aid to him.It took him about five minutes to make the boy come to himself.(3)据报道他在汉语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。It is reported that he has won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest.二、语言知识重点练Ⅰ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思content1．I won’t eat food with a high fat content because I don’t want to become fat.  E  2．I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it.   D  3．The content of your article is good，but it’s not well expressed.  C  4．We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.   B  5．I am content with second place，because I know that I have tried my hardest.  A  Ⅱ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思1．The disease is so advanced that he has just several months to live.晚期的2．He is a graduate in Peking University and he is an able man. 毕业生Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The guy challenged me to compete(compete) with him in the running race.2．My goal is to speak Japanese with fluency(fluent) in two years.3．After graduation(graduate)，his job is doing chemical experiments in the lab.4．Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get advanced(advance) education at universities.5．Obviously(obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese.6．The extra-curricular activity is scheduled to take(take) place next Sunday.7．I will find a way to make(make) a deep impression on all the visitors.8．Because of his help，I got used to studying(study) in the new junior high school.9．What if he can’t concentrate on the experiment？ I am quite worried about him.10．The outgoing and confident guy will be prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.三、单句写作增分练(话题写作之学校生活)1．对我来说，适应新学校很难。(It is ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do)It is difficult for me to adapt to my new school.2．显而易见，面对如此多的挑战使我困惑。(It is obvious that；challenge；confused)It is obvious that facing so many challenges makes me confused.3．我对自己不满意，我宁愿保持沉默也不愿和其他人交流。(be content with；prefer to do rather than do)I am not content with myself and I prefer to be silent rather than communicate with others.4．幸运的是，我的学校顾问建议我加入小组讨论以便我可以变得更外向。(recommend sb. to do；so that)Luckily，my school adviser recommends me to join in group discussions so that I can become more outgoing.5．他也告诉我要勇敢地为自己的学习负责。(be responsible for)He also tells me to be responsible for my own learning bravely.