初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品同步测试题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B精品同步测试题，文件包含同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit7SectionB学生版docx、同步讲义人教版英语七年级下册-Unit7SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 It’s raining!SectionB 重点词汇1．干燥的adj. __________2．寒冷的；冷的adj. __________3．热的adj. __________4．温暖的adj. __________5．夏天；夏季n. __________6．坐v. __________7．果汁；饮料 n. __________8．不久；很快adv. __________9．努力地adv. 困难的adj. __________10．欧洲n. __________11．高山 n. __________12．国；国家n. ___________13．滑冰 v. __________14．下雪的adj . ___________15．冬天；冬季n. __________16．俄罗斯的adj. 俄罗斯人；俄语n. __________17．snowman n. __________18．阴雨的；多雨的adj. __________19．拜访；参观v. __________→参观者n. __________20．加拿大n. __________→加拿大人n. 加拿大人的adj . __________21．假期n. __________→度假(短语) __________ 重点词组21．暑假 ___________22．写信给某人 __________23．暑期班 __________24．学到了很多 __________25．坐在游泳池边 __________26．橙汁 ___________  答案：1）1.dry    2．cold   3．hot 4．warm  5．summer  6．sit  7．juice   8．soon  9．hard   10．Europe  11．mountain  12.country13．skate   14．snowy  15．winter  16．Russian   17．雪人   18．rainy   19．     visit     visitor  20．     Canada     Canadian   21．     vacation     on (a) vacation2）1．summer vacation    2．write to sb.    3．summer school    4．learn a lot    5．sit by the pool    6．orange juice  1. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你在努力学习吗？或者是玩得很愉快？【知识详解】(1) study hard“努力工作；努力学习”。① hard adv “努力地，刻苦地” , 用来修饰副词。如：work hard 努力工作② hard adj. 难的；困难的= difficult。sb find(s) it hard to do sth 发现做某事是困难的。(2) have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快；have fun doing sth“愉快地做某事，高兴地做某事”。如：We have a great time singing and dancing.我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。2. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。【知识详解】have a great time (in)doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，同义搭配有：have a good time(in)doing sth/have fun (in)doing sth/enjoy oneself (in)doing sth。如：We have a good time playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很开心。We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣。visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访”，后接表示人的名词或代词；visit还可表示“游览，参观”，后接表示地点的名词。 如：We often visit our friends in town.我们经常去拜访镇上的朋友。3. I’m sitting by the pool … 我坐在水池旁边……(1) sit动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动词。如表达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地点。如：Please sit on the chair and have some tea. 请坐在椅子上喝杯茶。(2)  by意为“在……旁边”，它所表示的位置比near更近一些。(3)  例如：All the children are sitting by the table. 所有的孩子们都坐在桌子旁边。4. I’m so happy to see them again.我很高兴再次见到他们。be happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事”，相当于be glad to do sth. 如：They will be happy/glad to see you.他们见到你会高兴的。5. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我给你写信。work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机器）运转；活动”。sth doesn’t/ didn’t work = There is something wrong with sth/ sth is broke “某物坏了，出故障了”.如：My watch doesn’t work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了？6. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?你们国家现在的天气很热，对吗？【知识详解】本句是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，询问对方同意与否。其构成：陈述句+简短问句。遵循原则：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。简短问句的主谓语与前面陈述句的主谓语在人称、时态和树上要保持一致。如：Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?你妈妈每天都去上班，是吗？It’s a nice day, isn’t it?今天天气很好，是吗？7. One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。【知识详解】take a photo为固定短语，意为“拍照；照相”，相当于take photos。take a photo of sb/sth意为“给某人/某物照相；拍一张某人/某物的照片。”如：They are taking photos of themselves by the beautiful lake.他们正在那个美丽的湖边给自己拍照。8. Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321?你能让他给我打个电话吗？号码是8765-4321。【知识详解】(1) Could you please 意思是“请问你（们）能……吗？”表示委婉的请求，其后接动词原形。其肯定回答一般为：Yes, of course;Yes, with pleasure;Yes, no problem;Yes, I’m glad to.。否定回答：No, I can’t; Sorry, but..等。如：—Could you please take a message for her?你可以给她捎个口信吗？—Yes, no problem.好，没问题。(2) ask sb (not)to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事。如：My mother asked me to help her with the washing.我妈妈让我帮她洗衣服。(3)  call sb at+电话号码 意为“给某人打这个电话”；相类似的短语：call sb 给某人打电话。如：Please call me at 3457—5679.请找我拨打电话3457—5679。   题组A  基础过关练一、根据汉语及首字母提示的正确形式填空1．Mike comes from ________ (加拿大).2．________ (坐) down, please!3．We all like Jim because he works very h________.4．Don’t stand there. Please s________ down and have dinner with us.5．I want to v________ my teacher this Sunday.6．I'm going to Canada for my summer v________ next week.【答案】1．(h)ard【详解】句意：我们都喜欢吉姆，因为他工作很努力。work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。【答案】2．(s)it【详解】句意：不要站在那儿。请坐下来和我们一起吃晚饭。根据“Don’t stand there.”可知，不要站着，所以是坐下，sit“坐”符合语境，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(s)it。【答案】3．visit【详解】句意：这周日我想要拜访我老师。根据“I want to…my teacher this Sunday”以及首字母可知此处指周日拜访老师，拜访：visit，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填visit。【答案】4．vacation【详解】句意：我下周打算去加拿大过暑假。summer vacation表示“暑假”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填vacation。【答案】5．Canada【详解】句意：迈克来自加拿大。Canada“加拿大”，国名，作介词from的宾语。故填Canada。【答案】6．Sit【详解】句意：请坐下！坐：sit，动词；根据句末“please”可知，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Sit。二、根据所给单词适当形式填空1．There are a lot of ________ (visit) in this city.2．The man is very happy ________ to Moscow for the summer vacation. (go)3．He usually sits down at the desk and ________ hard. (study)4．I’m so happy ________（see） you again.【答案】1．visitors【详解】句意：这个城市有很多游客。visit“参观”，是动词，根据“There are a lot of...in this city.”可知此处是指游客。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填visitors。【答案】2．to go【详解】句意：这个人很高兴去莫斯科度暑假。go“去”，动词；由“The man is very happy…”可知，be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，故用动词不定式作状语。故填to go。【答案】3．studies【详解】句意：他通常坐在桌子旁努力学习。根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词应用第三人称单数studies。故填studies。【答案】4．to see【详解】句意：我很开心再次见到你。see，动词，看见。很高兴做某事“be happy to do sth.”，故填to see。三、完成句子1．我正在加拿大看望我的姑母，我过得很愉快。I’m ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my aunt in Canada.2．你正在努力学习，还是在尽情玩耍呢？Are you ________ ________ or ________ ________?3．九月秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是跑步的好时光。It’s cool and bright in September, just ________ ________ ________.【答案】1．     having     a     great/good     time     visiting【详解】“过得很愉快”译为“have a great/good time (in) doing sth”，“看望”译为“visit”。根据“I’m”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填having；a；great/good；time；visiting。【答案】2．     studying     hard     having     fun【详解】“努力学习”译为“study hard”，“尽情玩耍”译为“have fun”。根据“Are you...”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填studying；hard；having；fun。【答案】3．     right     for     running【详解】适合：right for；跑步：run。介词for后加动名词running。故填right；for；running。   题组B  能力提升练 四、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两项多余。go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along Dear David,I’m very glad you can arrive in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me ____1____ you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I plan to meet ____2___ there. Take a taxi from the bus station and ____3____ down New Bridge Avenue. Then ___4____ the big bridge. When you see a bank, ____5____ right and go through Bank Street. You can ___6____ three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. ____7____ you see a big restaurant, turn left. Then go ____8___ Green Avenue until（直到）you see New Park. Turn left ____9____ go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is ____10____ your right.I hope you will have a good trip.【答案】1．tell    2．you    3．go    4．cross    5．turn   6．pass    7．When   8．along  9．and    10．on【解析】本文是作者告知朋友David去蓝天餐厅的路线。1．句意：现在我告诉你去蓝天餐厅的路。根据下文的内容可知，作者要告诉去蓝天餐厅的路线。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境，let后跟动词原形。故填tell。2．句意：我打算在那里见你。分析句子成分可知空格处所填的词在句中作宾语，再根据备选词可知人称代词you符合语境。故填you。3．句意：从车站坐计程车然后沿着新桥大道走。go down意为“沿着”，是固定短语；此处是and连接的两个并列成分，所以go和take在形式上要保持一致。故填go。4．句意：然后穿过大桥。由空格后面的“the big bridge”可知cross“穿过”符合语境；本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填cross。5．句意：当你看到银行的时候，向右转。turn right意为“向右转”，是固定短语；本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填turn。6．句意：你会经过三条大街。根据“You can…three avenues”可知，是经过三条大街。pass意为“经过”，can后跟动词原形。故填pass。7．句意：当你看到一个大餐馆时，左转。根据语境可知，本句表达的意思是“当你看到一个大餐馆时向左拐”。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。8．句意：然后沿着绿色大道走直到你看见新公园。go along意为“沿着”，是固定短语。故填along。9．句意：左转，沿着中心大街走。此处“turn left”和“go down Center Street”是并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。10．句意：蓝天餐厅在你的右边。on one’s right意为“在某人的右侧”，是固定短语。故填on。五、阅读理解 Everyone knows January is in winter in China. But when I was in the south of China for Chinese New Year, it almost felt like summer! I have traveled from the north to the south of the country. In Qingdao I drank beer and swam in the sea. But in Harbin it was very cold. I saw the beautiful ice and ice sculptures(雕塑) .In Chongli,Hebei,I learned to ski !Shanghai is like a European city. There are lots of Western cafes and restaurants and it is quite warm.     Guilin is another lovely, warm place. I visited the old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I took photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River. It was -25℃ in Harbin,but it was 22℃in Yangshuo. I even got sunburnt !I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.I am looking forward to my next trip. I will probably go to a warm place.1.The writer learned how to ski in        .A.Qingdao    B.Harbin     C.Chongli     D.Guilin2.What does the writer think of Shanghai?A.It is like a Western city.B.It is very clean but cold.C.It is a lovely place.D.It is his favorite city.3.What did the writer do in Yangshuo?A.He enjoyed the seafood there.B.He saw the ice and ice sculptures.C.He swam in the Lijiang River.D.He rode a bicycle along the Yulong River.4.With this story, the writer tries to      .A.interest more people to go to these placesB.share his feelings about these cities with usC.show us which city is good and which is not goodD.tell us to enjoy the place we live in5.We may read the passage from a magazine called“     ” A.Chinese Cities           B.Animal WorldC.European Cites           D.Great Countries【答案】CADBA【解析】1.C根据第二段中的“In Chongli，Hebei，I learned to ski!”可知答案为C。2.A根据第三段中的描述可推断，作者觉得上海像是一个西方的城市，故答案为A。3．D根据第五段中的“I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River．”可知答案为D。4．B本文作者分享了他对一些城市的感受，故答案为B。5．A本文介绍了一些中国的城市，故答案为A。 题组C  培优拔尖练【中考链接】1．—Don’t worry.  I’ll help you find your bag.  What color is it?—It’s_________.A．new B．fat C．red D．dry2．Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _______ it.A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read3．You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash4．—Hello! Is that Mr Liu?—                   .A．Yes, I am B．No, I am notC．Sorry, he isn’t in D．I’m Mr Liu5．Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】1．C【详解】句意：——别担心。我会帮你找到你的包。它是什么颜色的？——红色的。考查形容词词义辨析。new新的；fat胖的； red红色的；dry干的。句中提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜色。故选C。【答案】2．A【详解】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。考查动词非谓语。A. visiting参观、拜访，动名词或现在分词；B. to visit动词不定式；C. reading阅读，动名词或现在分词；D. to read动词不定式；根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配，have fun doing sth 意为“做某事有乐趣”，结合句意“云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，很多孩子都喜欢去参观。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。【答案】3．D【详解】句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗他自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。考查非谓语动词。短语ask sb to do sth：要求某人做某事，所以选D。【答案】4．C【详解】试题分析：句意：－你好。你是刘先生吗？－对不起，他不在家。A.Yes, I am是的，我是；B.No, I am not不，我不是；C.Sorry, he isn’t in 对不起，他不在家；D.I’m Mr Liu我是刘先生。这是一组电话交谈，在电话用语中，用this表示“我”，that表示“你”。A、B、D错。故选C。考点：考查交际用语。【答案】5．C【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).