人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品随堂练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.Section A精品随堂练习题，文件包含Unit1课时1SectionA学生版docx、Unit1课时1SectionA教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
目标导航

Words
1.教科书，课本 n. ___________________ 2.谈话 n. ___________________________
3.大声地，出声地 adv. _______________ 4.大声的（地）adj&adv _______________
5.大声地，吵闹地 adv. ________________ 6.发音 n. ____________________________
7.发音 v. ____________________________ 8.句子 n. ____________________________
9.有耐心的 adj., 病人n. _______________ 10.表情，表达 n. _____________________
11.表达 v. ___________________________ 12.发现 v. _______________________
13.发现 n. _______________________ 14.秘密 n.，秘密的 adj. ___________
15.语法 n. _______________________ 16.重复 v. _______________________
17.笔记，记录 n., 注意，指出 v. ________ 18.朋友，伙伴 n. _________________
19.物理 n. _______________________ 20.化学 n. _______________________
21.记住 v. _______________________ 22.记忆 n. _______________________
Phrases
1.制作单词卡片_______________________ 2.阅读教科书____________________
3.收听电台节目 ______________________ 4.观看视频______________________
5.与朋友交流 ________________________ 6.大声朗读______________________
7.发音准确 __________________________ 8.一点紧张______________________
9.一个阅读缓慢的人___________________ 10.逐字阅读_____________________
11.对…有耐心 _______________________ 12.大多数时候___________________
13.躲藏 ____________________________ 14.爱上…_______________________
15.肢体语言_________________________ 16.面部表情_____________________
17.听关键词 ________________________ 18.…的秘诀_____________________
19.查字典___________________________ 20.对…有一个更好的理解____________
21.大声重复 ________________________ 22.做练习_______________________
23.记忆句型 ________________________ 24.记日记_______________________
Sentences
1. 我们可以大声朗读来练习发音，这真的能提高我们的说话技巧。
______________________________________________________________________
2. 首先快速阅读来了解大意。不要逐词阅读，读词组。
______________________________________________________________________
3. 读得越多，你就会读得越快。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 老师说得太快，以至于大部分时间我都不懂她说的话。
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我不能理解这些角色们说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我去了解他们的意思。_____________________________________________________________________________

6. 通过听英文电影里的对话，我的发音也提高了。
______________________________________________________________________
7. 但是因为我想要理解这个故事，我在字典里去查它们。
______________________________________________________________________
8. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。
_____________________________________________________________________
知识精讲

知识点01 by的用法
【课文详解】1.—How do you study for a test? 你是怎样准备考试的?
—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【句型剖析】how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
（1） by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。“by+doing” 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事” 表示通过某种方式、方法或手段去做某事，此时by短语用作状语。
（2） by+地点名词。表示场所、方位，意为：“在…旁边”。如：
by the lake/river/tree/window/door等
She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息。
（3） by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。如：
by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。
By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。
（4） by+名词。可用来表方法、方式、手段等。
1、by+the+可数的时间、长度、重量等名词。意为：“按…计算，按…买(卖)”。如：
by the pound/ton/yard/meter/dozen/bale/day/month等。
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
2、by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词）。意为：“按…计算，按…买(卖)”。如：
by time/volume/length/weight/height/depth/width/area等。
As we all know,the freight of the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李的运费是按重量计算的。
3、by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为：“通过…，由…，乘…”。如：
by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by land/road/sea/water/air等。（on foot)
It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by road.(或by bus)乘火车去那儿要花很长时间，公路比较快。
4、by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为：“靠…，通过…，由…所致”。如：
by skill/determination/practice/diligence/inference/chance/accident;
by mail/letter/radio/fax/telephone/telegraph/hand/machine等。
Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time,he found it by logic,not by luck.
虽然他曾大部分时间一直在错误的地方寻找，但他还是靠逻辑推理而非运气，找到了它。
5、by+ 地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为：“通过（某物、某地），取道…”。如：
by a stone bridge/the back door/the freeway/country roads等。
The man entered the room by the back door.那人通过后门进入了房间。
【即学即练】— How do the old couple make a living?
— ________ vegetables in the field.
A．To grow B．Growing C．Grow D．By growing
知识点02 too...to的用法
【课文详解】2. It's too hard to understand spoken English.
【句型剖析】“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
【即学即练】— Jim, I'm still not able to use different apps. They're so hard.

— Dad, _________. Let me show you once more.

A．every dog has its day B．don't burn the candle at both ends

C．you are never too old to learn D．when in Rome, do as the Romans do

知识点03 a little的用法
【课文详解】3.Annie, I'm a little nervous.
【句型剖析】a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰名词时其后须加of，即a bit of，后接不可数名词。
【即学即练】Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.
A．a bit; little B．a little; a little C．a bit of; little D．a bit of; a little bit
【答案】A
知识点04 sound的用法
【课文详解】4.That doesn't sound too bad.
【句型剖析】 sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。
英语中常用的连系动词：
一是（be），一感（feel），三保持（keep\remain\stay），
二： ……起来：有四个连系动词（sound, look, smell, taste），
三： 好像（seem），变了：有三个连系动词（ get, turn, become）。
四：prove come true go hungry
【即学即练】—________! What a beautiful sound!
—Yes. It ________ a bird.
A．Hears; sounds like B．Listen; sounds C．Listen; sounds like D．Listen to; sounds
知识点05 the+比较级，the+比较级的用法
【课文详解】5.The more you read, the faster you'll be.
【句型剖析】“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
例如：The more you smile, the happier you will feel.你微笑越多，你越感觉幸福。
【即学即练】—How can I improve my English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
知识点06 find + it +adj. +to do sth.的用法
【课文详解】6.Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?
【句型剖析】 “find + it +adj. +to do sth.”“发现做某事…”
【即学即练】We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.

A． her B．it C．That
知识点07 afraid的用法
【课文详解】7.I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
【句型剖析】 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”I am afraid to travel by plane. 我怕乘飞机旅行。
【拓展】be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇吗？
I am afraid that 从句. “担心…”。
I'm afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。
例如：I'm afraid I can't stay.恐怕我不能留下。
【即学即练】—Excuse me, may I take the dogs with me, sir?

—________. Pets are not allowed in here. You can keep it in the Animal Center next door.

A. It’s afraid not B．It’s up to you
C．Yes, please D．Enjoy yourself
知识点08 the secret to的用法
【课文详解】8.What is the secret to language learning?
【句型剖析】the secret to … “…的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表示所属，意为“…的….”。例如：That is the secret to learning English well .她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。
【拓展】in secret 偷偷地, 暗地里 He has left the country in secret. 他已秘密出国。
keep sth. a secret from = keep a / the secret from 对…保守秘密
例如：I can keep nothing a secret from you. 我对你没有保密的事。
【即学即练】—Shush! Here Daniel comes. Don’t tell him who has put the note in his pencil case.

—Of course not. Let’s keep the secret to _________.

A． myself B．himself C．ourselves D．Themselves
知识点09 it形式主语的用法
【课文详解】9.It takes time. 这得花时间。
【句型剖析】 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。
【即学即练】It takes time to do the work.
A．too many B．too much
C．a few D．quite little
知识点10 后置定语的用法
【课文详解】10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
【句型剖析】called Toy Story. called为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.
短语：fall in love with “爱上某人/某物”。同义于“be in love with, 意为 “与…相爱”，表状态。
【即学即练】—We took part in a fun Math Festival. It made us fall in love with math.
—________!
A．What a wonderful festival B．How great the idea is
C．What an enjoyable subject D．How hard you learn math
知识点11 so that的用法
【课文详解】11.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【句型剖析】 so that引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。
Tom gets up early so that he can catch the first bus every day. 汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车
而so … that…. “如此……以至于”
The movie is so touching that I cried after watching it. 这部电影如此感人以至于我看后哭了。
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。
so……that……引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。
【即学即练】Paul wore a suit to his job interview ________ he would make a good impression.
A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as
知识点12 be interested in的用法
【课文详解】12.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active……研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃……
【句型剖析】 be/get/become interested in sth. 意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/show an interest in sth. 同义。
【即学即练】The movie isn’t . Nobody will be in it.
A．interested; interesting B．interesting; interested
C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested
知识点13 as well的用法
【课文详解】13.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
【句型剖析】 as well 也；又（通常放句尾）
I sing my own songs and I play the guitar as well 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
【辨析】also, too,as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。
also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 之前加逗号。
as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
【即学即练】John ________ thinks bears hibernate (冬眠) in winter ________.
A．also; either B．too; as well C．also; as well D．as well; too
知识点14 discover的用法
【课文详解】14.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
【句型剖析】discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等) 而 invent 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
【即学即练】Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
A．have discovered B．discovered C．will discover D．discover
能力拓展

考法01 辨析aloud、loudly、loud
（1）aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。
（2）loud 大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用, 常用比较级。
（3）loudly 高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。 She played her records too loudly. 她播放唱片时音量太大了。
【典例】What about ________ to practice pronunciation?
A．read loudly B．reading   aloud C．read loud D．reading loud
考法02 patient相关词组
（1） be patient with ... 对...有耐心
（2） be patient of 能忍受...的
（3） be patient to do sth 耐心做某事 My teacher is very patient with her students. 我的老师对她的学生很有耐心。
【典例】 He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.
A．so impatient B．patient enough
C．too patient D．too impatient
考法03 secret相关词组
（1） in secret 秘密地
（2）keep a/the secret 保守秘密
（3）keep secret from 对...保守秘密
（4）let out a secret 泄露机密
（5）the secret to... = The secret of .... ...的秘诀
【典例】Please keep the secret  ________  me and I’ll keep your secret  ________  myself.
A．to, for B．to, to C．for, for D．for, to
考法04 discover相关词组辨析
look for,discover,find,find out,invent,这组词（组）都有“发明”“发现”的意思，
（1） look for 作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。
（2）discover 指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
（3）find 指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式。
（4）find out 指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
（5）invent 指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造。
【典例】I _________ my pen everywhere, but I couldn’t _________ it. I wanted to ________ who took it.
A．look for; find out ; find B．found; find out ; look for
C．looked for; found; found out D．looked for; find; find out
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
1．Christopher Columbus ________ America while Edison ________ the light bulb.
A．invented; discovered B．invented; invented
C．discovered; discovered D．discovered; invented
2．—Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others?
—Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others.
A．confident B．honest C．generous D．patient
3．Leo Liu and I keep ________ touch ________ writing often.
A．by; with B．in; by C．with; from D．in; on
4.I like to relax ______ reading some books after a busy day.
A．by B．to C．on D．with
5．It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.
A．price B．speed C．space D．service
6．You should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger.
A．slow down B．slowing down C．drive carefully
7．You can ________ in the dictionary to get the meaning of the new word.
A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look out
8．—________ do you improve your English?
—I improve it speaking it with others more often.
A．How; with B．What; with C．How; by D．What; by
9．Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him.
A．of telling B．to telling C．of showing D．to showing
10．Actions speak _______ than words.
A．aloud B．louder C．more loudly
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
A: Welcome to the English club. May I ask you some questions?
B: Of course.
A: ____11____
B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
A: ____12____ Do you learn English that way?
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. ____13___
A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?
B: Oh, yes. ____14____
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in a dictionary.
A: ____15____
A．That’s a great idea!
B．Do you learn English by watching videos?
C．What about keeping a diary in English?
D．I don’t think so.
E．It really improves my speaking skills.
F．I’ve learned a lot that way.
判断正误
Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to (注意) spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language freely in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the foreigner opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat, for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook (摇动) his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make the waiter understand him. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you can see a man will go hungry if he doesn't master (掌握) a foreign language.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确用T表示，错误用F表示)。
16．Many Chinese students pay little attention to spoken English.
17．Many Chinese students only practice speaking English in class.
18．The story happened in a restaurant in New York.
19．The man wanted to eat something because he was hungry.
20．Another man spoke English very well.
完型填空
How can we practice our spoken English?
The first and the most important thing is to __21__ yourself. You should always be full of confidence or you will __22__ be able to improve your English. You should often __23__ yourself, "Come on! Don't be afraid!" 
You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of __24__ face, but you should think since we are students and we're learning, there's no need to worry about anything. You must always be __25__ in practicing. It's no problem that your pronunciation and intonation(语调) won't be as good as a native speaker because we are Chinese, and we haven't had the chance to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there __26__. But you must know that the main __27__ of studying English is to make ourselves understood and understand other people. You should believe __28__ native speakers will not laugh at you. __29__ they will encourage you. So if you are __30__ enough, you'll certainly make rapid progress in your spoken English. Don't be shy or afraid! Just try your best.
21．A．believe in B．care about C．look up D．take after
22．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes
23．A．understand B．encourage C．check D．compare
24．A．holding B．cutting C．shining D．losing
25．A．slow B．quick C．bored D．active
26．A．at times B．at one time C．all the time D．sometime
27．A．dream B．advice C．expression D．aim
28．A．if B．whether C．what D．that
29．A．So B．Instead C．Or D．Nor
30．A．brave B．excited C．busy D．tired
题组C 培优拔尖练
31．（2016·四川资阳·中考真题）Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A．look for B．look out C．look after D．look up
32．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）_____________you study, the better grades you will get.
A．Hard B．Harder C．The harder D．The hardest
33．（2019·辽宁·中考真题）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．
A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused
34．（2019·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A．it B．her C．that D．this
35．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Who ________ the computer?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A．invented B．discovered C．made D．played
36．（2014·山东济南·中考真题）Mr.Cooper is________ tired________ do anything this morning.
A．so; that B．too; to
C．both; and D．so; as
37．（2013·湖北咸宁·中考真题）—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
38．（2013·浙江丽水·中考真题）—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.
A．secret B．money C．address D．grade
39．（2013·重庆·中考真题）You can improve your English _________ practicing more.
A．by B．with C．of D．in
40．We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．one