人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品习题，文件包含Unit10课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit10课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
目标导航

Words
1.______ adj.空的;空洞2.______ adj.基本的;基础的______ n. 基础；底部v. 以…为基础
3.______ n. 主人；主持人4.______ v. 总结______ n. 总结
5.______adj.十几岁的;青少年的______n. 青少年6.______ n. (外)孙女
7.______ v.表现;举止______ n. 行为8.______ prep.除...之外conj.除了;只是
9.______ n.肘;胳膊10.______adv.逐步地;渐进地______ adj. 逐步的;渐进的
11.______n. 盘子
Phrases
1. ________________________ 注意你的礼仪
2. ________________________坚持梦想________________________把…插进…
3. ________________________先吃
4. ________________________敲空碗
5. ________________________指着，________________________（侧重方向）
6. ________________________在餐桌旁__________ 在吃饭______________在上班
7. ________________________基本的餐桌礼仪
8. ________________________基于…/在…基础上
9. ________________________ 寄宿家庭
10. ________________________在我的交换生项目中
11. ________________________ 最大的挑战
12. ________________________没有理由做某事
13. ________________________特地的做…,格外努力地做…
14. ________________________使某人感到宾至如归
15. ________________________一个十几岁的（外）孙女
16. ________________________舒服、轻松、自在地做某事
17. _______使某人担忧_________________担心，忧虑________________担心，忧虑…
18. _____________________举止得体/糟糕/礼貌/恰当_____________________举止规矩
19. ________________________ 把他切开用叉子吃
20. ________________________把肘部放在桌子上
21. ________________________逐渐习惯于做某事
22. ________________________一路平安
23. ________________________出席、露面、到场
24. ________________________ 一个高级餐厅
25. ________________________ 在我的文化里
Sentences
1. ________________________________________________________________________
在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
正如你所能想象的，事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
4. ________________________________________________________________________
另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西，甚至水果也不能。
5. ________________________________________________________________________
我发现很难记住所有的东西，但我逐渐习惯了。
知识精讲

知识点01 empty的用法
【课文详解】In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
【句型剖析】empty此处用作形容词，意为“空的”，在句中可用作表语或定语，其反义词是full（满的）。
e.g. There is an empty box in the the middle of the room. 在房间的中央有一个空箱子。
拓展：empty也可用作动词，意为“倒空”；其反义词为fill（装满）。
Please empty the cup. 请把杯子倒空。
【即学即练】That is ________ empty box and this is ________ useful book.
A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an
知识点02 go out of one’s way to do sth和make的用法
【课文详解】They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
【句型剖析】go out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事”。
He went out of his way to help me. 他竭力帮助我。
【句型剖析】make sb. feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”
Do you know how to make every guest feel at home? 你知道如何使每位客人都感到宾至如归吗？
【即学即练】— It is good of you to go out of your way _______ us at the station.
— It’s my pleasure.
A．met B．meeting C．meet D．to meet
The host goes out of his way to make me ________.
A．to feel at home B．to feel in home C．feel at home D．feel in home
知识点03 imagine的用法
【课文详解】As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的，事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
【句型剖析】imagine是动词，意为“想象，推测”，后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语，常用于结构：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如：
We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future.
我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。
I can’t imagine leaving all my friends.
我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。
No one can imagine what would happen next.
没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。
【即学即练】 Every student along with some teachers ________ excited to go to the nursing home, and they always imagine ________ the old there.
A．is; helping B．are; to help C．is; help
知识点04 except的用法
【课文详解】Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西，甚至水果也不能。
【句型剖析】except 介词，意为“除……之外”
We all went to the old people’s home except John. 除了约翰没去敬老院之外，我们都去了。
辨析：except与besides
 except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所接的人或物。
All the students went to the zoo except Jim. 除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。
‚ besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，它的意思是在原有的基础上加上besides除外的人或物。
I have a few good friends besides you. 除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。
【即学即练】Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A．are B．were C．was
知识点05 get used to和it做形式宾语的用法
【课文详解】 I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我发现很难记住所有的东西，但我逐渐习惯了。
【句型剖析】动词短语get used to表示“渐渐习惯……”，后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程，而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如：
The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that.
这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的。
The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that.
这里的伙食不怎么样，但是他已经习惯了。
He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。
【句型剖析】当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语”。例如：
I find it difficult to do the job well.
我发现做好这个工作不容易。
I find it easy to get on with her.
我发现她很容易相处。
【拓展】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如：
It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。
It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。
It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
【注意】It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。
It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident.
据报道这次事故中有两人受伤。
【即学即练】In the past, people used to ________ in cash (现金), but now people get used to ________ with WeChat.
A．pay; pay B．paying; paying C．pay; paying D．paying; pay
—I find ________ hard to get on well with my parents these days.
—You’d better talk and share your feelings with them often.
A．that B．what C．it
能力拓展

考法01 except; except for和but的辨析
except; except for和but的辨析：
这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思，但具体用法不同：
except
表示“除……之外（没有……）”，着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物。表示一种排除关系。有“减除”之意。
but
和except的用法基本相同。但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every；all； any；nothing；who等词后。
except for
表示“除……之外”，常对某种基本情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，其后所接的词同句子的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。
【典例】—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except
考法02 exchange的用法
（1）作动词，意为“交换”，引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如：
The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。
The two armies exchanged prisoners.作战双方交换战俘。
We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.我们明天有机会交换看法。
They exchanged experiences at the meeting.他们在会上交流经验。
（2）exchange作及物动词时，其宾语后常接介词for，表示“以……换取”；接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流（想法等）”。
例如：I’d like to exchange a watch for a camera.我想用表换相机。
Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗?
He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜欢与别人交流思想。
【拓展】
（1）exchange作名词，意为“交换”。例如：
There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。
（2）exchange作名词，意为“兑换，兑换率”。例如：
I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks. 我想知道德国马克的兑换率。
（3）exchange作名词，意为“交易所”。例如：
She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。
【典例】—Excuse me! I want to exchange this coat ________ that one.
—OK. Please just a minute.
A．to B．with C．for
考法03 behave的用法
（1）作动词，意为“表现，行为举止”。 例如：
　　The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.　那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
　　She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样（待我）, 而不像是我的母亲.
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
（2）作动词，意为“（机器等）开动，运转”。例如：
How is the new machine behaving?　新机器运行地怎么样?
【拓展】
（1）behavior作名词，意为“行为，举止；态度”。例如：
He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。
（2）behavior作名词，意为“（机器等的）运转状态，性能”。例如：
The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。
【典例】When you are __________, you should know how to behave __________.
A．at the table; politely B．at table; polite C．at table; politely D．at tables; polite
考法04 suggestion的用法
（1）suggestion 作可数名词，表示“建议；提议”。例如：
He has given me a helpful suggestion. 他给我提了一项有益的建议
（2）suggestion 作不可数名词，表示“联想；暗示”。例如：
The power of suggestion is very strong.暗示的力量是无比强大的。
【拓展】
suggestion 的动词形式是suggest ，意为“建议”，有以下用法：
（1）可接名词做宾语。例如：
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
（2）可接动名词做宾语。例如：
I suggested putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
（3）可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。例如：
She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
【典例】Mr. Liu always gives me ________ on how to learn English.
A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
2．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________.
A．direct B．correct C．special D．basic
3．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
4．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A．play; something else B．playing; something else
C．play; else something D．playing; else something
5．（2018·湖北咸宁·中考真题）— Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
— OK, let me see.
A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information
6．（2021·广西百色·中考真题）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
7．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural
8．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Elephants are smart animas. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.
A．get mad B．get lost C．get worried
9．（2021·山西·中考真题）In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from
10．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?
Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____11____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.
Liu Ming: Really? ____12____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.
Liu Ming: ____13____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.
Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut?
Wang Fei: ____14____
Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.
Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____15____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
A．Who is she?
B．I start to admire her, too.
C．Was there anything special?
D．Where did she achieve her dream?
E．When did she go into space for the first time?
F．By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.
阅读判断
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”.
16．What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage?
A．Smart and brave. B．Brave and strong.
C．Strong and outgoing. D．Determined and friendly.
17．Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A．Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
18．If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”.
A．easy, tiger B．work like a tiger C．eye of the tiger D．a tiger can’t change its stripes
19．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Tigers in different cultures B．Tigers in different phrases
C．Tigers—the king of all animals D．Tigers—the cultural symbol in China
（2022·天津·中考真题）Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
20．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
21．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
22．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
23．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
24．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I ___25___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ___26___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ___27___.
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___28___ for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must ___29___ your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt ___30___ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___31___ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___32___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ___33___ necessary behind.
Finding the differences between ___34___ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.
25．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught
26．A．surprisingly B．friendly C．warmly D．carefully
27．A．message B．menu C．meal D．food
28．A．different B．serious C．important D．interesting
29．A．take B．remain C．have D．keep
30．A．bad B．strange C．angry D．nervous
31．A．how B．when C．why D．where
32．A．going around B．going over C．going on D．going for
33．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
34．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures
（2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for _____35_____. In Western high schools, poetry is _____36_____ taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the _____37_____ of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. _____38_____ is it important to learn poems?
First of all, poetry is a _____39_____ part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings _____40_____ words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also _____41_____ beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can _____42_____ beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read _____43_____. After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have ______44______ poems to learn!
35．A．food B．pleasure C．health D．safety
36．A．hardly B．often C．usually D．always
37．A．object B．history C．number D．opinion
38．A．Where B．When C．Why D．Which
39．A．boring B．dangerous C．careful D．necessary
40．A．off B．out C．into D．up
41．A．express B．spend C．wake D．answer
42．A．taste B．burn C．smell D．become
43．A．suddenly B．aloud C．angrily D．heavily
44．A．fourteen B．fifty-eight C．seventy-two D．eighty-six