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英语九年级全册Section B精品综合训练题
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这是一份英语九年级全册Section B精品综合训练题，文件包含Unit11课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit11课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
目标导航
Words
1.灰暗的adj. grey 2. 柠檬n. lemon(复数)lemons 3. 不舒服 adj. uncomfortable
4.重量 n.weight v.weigh 5.肩膀 n.shoulder 6.球门；目标 n.goal 7.教练 n.coach 8.踢 v.kick 9.而且 adv.besides 10.队友 n.teammate 11.勇气 n.courage 12.拖；拉 v.pull 13.解脱 n.relief 14.点头 v.nod（过去式）nodded
15.一致 n.agreement 16.使失望 v.disappoint n.disappointment
Phrases
1.永远不开心be unhappy forever
2.寻找三天have searched for three days
3.一直盯着球场keep the eyes on the ground
4.他一生中最糟糕的一天the worst day in his life
5.在学校的足球场上on the school soccer field
6.让整个队失望let the whole team down
7.踢出球队kick off the team
8.被写在整个脸上be written all over the face
9.没有再说话进了房间go to the room without a word
10. 敲他卧室的门knock on his bedroom door
11.给某人自己太多的压力put too much pressure on oneself
12.对某人自己要求太苛刻be hard on oneself
13.继续团结一致continue to pull together
Sentences
1. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？
2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
3. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？
4. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
5.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
6. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
7.If you have good team， you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
8. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
9. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
10. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。
11.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
知识精讲
知识点01 weigh和shoulder的用法
【课文详解】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
weight n. 重量
lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥
At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。
(2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地
They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
【即学即练】— ________ does your cat ________?
— About three kilograms.
A．How many; weigh B．How much; weight C．How much; weigh D．How many; weight
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的猫有多重？——三公斤左右。
考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“大约三公斤”可知，问句是问猫有多重。针对体重提问用“How much does...weigh?”，does后用动词weigh。故选C。
知识点02 “can / could have done”的用法
【课文详解】 How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？
【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如：
I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.
早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。
He can’t have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就完成工作。
【拓展】
（1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
一定下过雨了，地面很湿。
（2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如：
You should have told me so before.
你早就应该告诉我。
Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
（3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：
He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。
【即学即练】—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn't do B．needn't have done
C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：—凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。needn’t have done：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn’t have done：过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B
考点：情态动词
知识点03 whatever的用法
【课文详解】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
【知识拓展】
whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接
副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
=No matter what you do, do your best.
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
= No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
【即学即练】—You can eat whatever you like. Make yourself at home.
—Thanks a lot.
A．some of the things that B．most of the things that
C．all the things that D．neither of the things that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃什么就吃什么。别拘束。——非常感谢。
考查词汇辨析。some of the things that一些东西；most of the things that大部分东西；all the things that所有东西；neither of the things that这些东西都不是。根据“Make yourself at home.”可知让对方别拘束，所有东西随便吃，whatever与all the things that意思相近。故选C。
知识点04 support的用法
【课文详解】If you have good team， you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports b.in sth.“在某方面支持某人”。
例：Air，food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。
【即学即练】My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.
A．something funny B．help and hope C．much more work D．lots of money
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我有困难的时候给我支持。
考查名词。something funny一些有趣的东西；help and hope希望与帮助；much more work更多的工作；lots of money许多钱。根据“My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.”可知，“support”指的是“支持与帮助”。故选B。
知识点05 besides 的用法
【课文详解】Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
【句型剖析】besides / except辨析
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【即学即练】— Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
— Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides；except B．except；besides C．besides；besides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？ ——是的，我学了3种。但是除去一些单词外，我都忘记了。
考查介词。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，故第1个空应填入besides，B选项可排除。except指从整体中除去一部分，常与all，any，every，no及其他复合词连用，故第2个空应填入except，故选A。
知识点06 courage 和rather than的用法
【课文详解】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
【句型剖析】(1)courage n. 勇气；勇敢
courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
(2)rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
rather than 用法小结：
①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。
【即学即练】—This year, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction policy” (双减政策).
—I think so. I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather than ________ after-school classes.
A．attend B．attending C．to attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年，我生活中最大的变化来自“双减政策”。——我也这么想。我周末读书，听音乐，而不是参加课外班。
考查rather than的用法。rather than doing sth“而不是做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
知识点07 pull together 的用法
【课文详解】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
【句型剖析】pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如：
If we pull together, we can succeed.
如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
They pulled together and got over all the difficulties.
他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。
【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配：
pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站
【即学即练】Teamwork is very important. So we need to ______ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．put together C．put down D．pull together
【答案】D
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的。所以当我们在群体中做某事时，我们需要团结起来。
考查动词短语。pull down推翻；put together组合；put down放下；pull together齐心协力，团结起来。根据“Teamwork is very important.”可知，团队合作很重要，因此表示做事情时应该团结起来，故选D。
知识点08 put pressure on的用法
【课文详解】You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
【句型剖析】put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力".
例：The company is putting pressure on its workers to work late.
这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。
相关词组：be under pressure意为“承受着压力； 在压力下"，
例：People are easier to lose temper when they are under pressure.
【即学即练】You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析：how often, how soon与how long
（1）how long意为“多长时间”，询问某一动作或状态持续了多久，故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如：
How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了？
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？
（2）how long还可用来询问长度。例如：
How long is the river? 这条河多长？
【拓展】辨析：how often, how soon与how long
词语
词义
用法
答语特征
how often
多久一次
询问动作的频率
often, twice a week等
how soon
多快，过多久
询问时间多快
in+ 一段时间
how long
多久；多长
询问时间多久；询问长度
for/about+一段时间；具体数字+长度单位
【典例】_____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again?
A．How soon；how long B．How often；how many time
C．How often；how soon D．How far；how long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你多久给你的朋友写一次信？过多长时间会再写一次？
考查特殊疑问句。1.how often多久一次，问频率；2.how long多长（问时间长度和物体的长度），询问做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答；3.how far多远（问路程距离）；4.how soon（从现在起再过）多久，多长时间（后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间回答”，表示将来）；5.how many times多少次。第一空处表示频率，译为“多久写一次信”，第二空后为一般将来时，用how soon，译为“要过多长时间做某事”，故选C。
考法02 down相关词组
let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated 使……失望或沮丧
He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion. 他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。
down短语：
go down下降，降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下
write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下，镇压，平定
turn down (把音量)调低 walk down... 沿着……走
look down upon 看不起 up and down上上下下
die down渐渐消失，平息
【典例】—Sally, I don’t want to go to Tony’s party. But I don’t know how to________.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．put him down B．turn him down C．pull him down D．write him down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我不想去托尼的派对。但我不知道如何拒绝他。——别担心。我来帮你。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；pull down拆毁；write down写下。根据“I don’t want to go to Tony's party. But I don’t know how to...”可知此处是指拒绝，故选B。
考法03 辨析：hear sb.doing sth.与hear sb.do sth
hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事"
例：I heard them laughing when passed his house.
我经过他的房子时听到他们在笑。
辨析：hear sb.doing sth.与hear sb.do sth
hear sb.doing sth
意为"听到某人正在做某事"，是听到正在进行的动作，而不是整个过程
hear sb.do sth.
意为“听到某人做某事”，是听到做的整个过程，或听到经常这样做，变为被动语态时，要把动词不定式符号to添上
例：I heard her singing in the room at that time. 那时我听到她正在房间里唱歌.
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌
She is often heard to sing this song. 她经常被听到唱这首歌。
【典例】— Listen! Who is singing in the front of the yard?
— I guess it is Sally. I often hear her ________ there.
A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听！谁正在院子前面唱歌？——我猜是莎莉。我经常听到她在那里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据关键词often可知，此处应用hear sb. do sth.结构，意为“（经常性地）听见某人做某事”。故选D。
考法05 辨析：other / the other / others / another
other / the other / others / another的区别：
（1）other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。例如：
He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。
（2）the other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如：
I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.
我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。
（3）others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。例如：
You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。
（4）another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如：
Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。
【典例】---I have two postcards. One is for Tom and _____ is for Jim.
---Why not buy ______ one for Jack?
A．the other; other B．another; the other C．the other; another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我有两张明信片，一张是给汤姆的，另一张是给吉姆的。——为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？考查不定代词。第一个空，根据“我有两张明信片”，可知是一张给汤姆，另一张给吉姆，one…the other…“一个…另一个…”；第二个空，根据Why not buy ____ one for Jack?可知句意为“为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？” another“再一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，符合题意；故答案选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
4．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
5．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
7．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
8．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
9．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week.
—I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A．teammate B．result C．information D．player
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信8班肯定会赢。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据“I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner”可知，上句是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，故要用result。故选B。
10．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）________ you practice, _________ you will be at math.
A．The more; the better B．The more; the best
C．The most; the better D．The most; the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
A:Hi, Peter. ___11___ ?
B:Hi, Mike. I’m waiting for a bus.
A: ___12___ ?
B:I’m going to the book store. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
A:I’d like to. ___13___ ?
B:Books on science. By the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up ShenzhouⅩ, do you know?
A:Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it.
B: ___14___ . So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A:That’s true. Oh, here comes the bus.
B:OK. ___15___ .
【答案】11．What are you doing here/Why are you here 12．Where are you going 13．What(kinds of)books do you want to buy/What(kinds of)books do you like 14．So am I 15．Let’s go
【分析】本对话是A与B在等车期间的对白，包括询问去哪儿及喜欢的书籍等。
11．根据下文,我正在等公交车，可知上文问的是：你正在做什么？故填What are you doing here/Why are you here。
12．根据下文我要去书店，可知上文问的是,你要去哪儿？故填Where are you going。
13．根据下文关于科学的书，可知上文问的是：你要买哪种书？故填What(kinds of)books do you want to buy/What(kinds of)books do you like。
14．联系上下文可知，上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，故填 So am I。
15．联系前文,公交车来了，可知此处表示的是让我们走吧，故填 Let’s go。
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
16．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter.
17．How old is Greta?
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
18．How often does Greta practice soccer?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
19．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
20．Why does Greta write this note?
A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
16．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
21．Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
22．Where did the writer lose her watch?
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
23．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
24．Who most probably bought the new watch?
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
21．推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was ____25____ in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the ____26____ . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____27____ .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t ____28____ , Mum! ” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something ____29____ for you this Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to ____30____ you in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had ____31____ made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and ____32____ him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would ____33____ for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a ____34____ in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. ____35____ came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were ____36____ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great ____37____ coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said.
I ate the meal proudly ____38____ it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat（喉咙）.
Yes, that was many years ago.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the ____39____ of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
25．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative
26．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen
27．A．easy B．busy C．common D．serious
28．A．get up B．give up C．run away D．fall away
29．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive
30．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress
31．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
32．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish
33．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing
34．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change
35．A．I B．He C．We D．They
36．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold
37．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness
38．A．if B．so C．until D．although
39．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．adventure
【答案】
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
25．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。
hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。
26．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。
27．句意：听起来挺忙的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。
28．句意：别起来，妈妈！
get up起床；give up放弃；run away跑开；fall away消失。根据“I considered if I should get up”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。
29．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’m making something...or you this Mother’s Day.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。
30．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。
call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。
31．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“This was his first time to cook.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。
32．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。
help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。
33．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。
buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据“wait to see what he would...for me”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。
34．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！
wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；change改变。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。
35．句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。
36．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。
delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根据“I heard sausages frying too quickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。
37．句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。
regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福。根据“I could feel the tears of great...coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。
38．句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。
if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
39．句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。
secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据“Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the...of that morning comes back.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ____40____ a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____41____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____42____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____43____ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____44____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____45____.
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is ____46____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____47____ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____48____ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was _____49_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to _____50_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _____51_____ Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____52_____ you to play chess?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____53_____, looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I _____54_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
40．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob
41．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
42．A．kicked off B．jumped off C．played with D．fought with
43．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind
44．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster
45．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride
46．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old
47．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided
48．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily
49．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving
50．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go
51．A．but B．or C．and D．so
52．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow
53．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly
54．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust
【答案】
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
40．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
41．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
42．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked off踢开；jumped off跳下；played with和……玩；fought with与（某人）交战。根据“John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
43．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and...him to teach Bob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
44．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
45．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m coming, too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
46．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Take him with you.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
47．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.”以及“as Grandpa had...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
48．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
49．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“but he was...with cold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
50．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“back to the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语go back to“回到……”。故选D。
51．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
52．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
53．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“looking down at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
54．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, too.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
目标导航
Words
1.灰暗的adj. grey 2. 柠檬n. lemon(复数)lemons 3. 不舒服 adj. uncomfortable
4.重量 n.weight v.weigh 5.肩膀 n.shoulder 6.球门；目标 n.goal 7.教练 n.coach 8.踢 v.kick 9.而且 adv.besides 10.队友 n.teammate 11.勇气 n.courage 12.拖；拉 v.pull 13.解脱 n.relief 14.点头 v.nod（过去式）nodded
15.一致 n.agreement 16.使失望 v.disappoint n.disappointment
Phrases
1.永远不开心be unhappy forever
2.寻找三天have searched for three days
3.一直盯着球场keep the eyes on the ground
4.他一生中最糟糕的一天the worst day in his life
5.在学校的足球场上on the school soccer field
6.让整个队失望let the whole team down
7.踢出球队kick off the team
8.被写在整个脸上be written all over the face
9.没有再说话进了房间go to the room without a word
10. 敲他卧室的门knock on his bedroom door
11.给某人自己太多的压力put too much pressure on oneself
12.对某人自己要求太苛刻be hard on oneself
13.继续团结一致continue to pull together
Sentences
1. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人？
2. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
3. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？
4. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
5.Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
6. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
7.If you have good team， you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
8. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
9. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
10. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将赢得下一场比赛。
11.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
知识精讲
知识点01 weigh和shoulder的用法
【课文详解】He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担。
【句型剖析】(1)weigh v. 称……的重量；衡量
weight n. 重量
lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 增肥
At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
Many of us gain weight because of inactivity during the winter. 我们许多人因为在冬季不活动而体重增加。
(2)shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；同心协力地
They could fight shoulder-to-shoulder against a common enemy. 他们可以同心协力，对抗共同的敌人。
【即学即练】— ________ does your cat ________?
— About three kilograms.
A．How many; weigh B．How much; weight C．How much; weigh D．How many; weight
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的猫有多重？——三公斤左右。
考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“大约三公斤”可知，问句是问猫有多重。针对体重提问用“How much does...weigh?”，does后用动词weigh。故选C。
知识点02 “can / could have done”的用法
【课文详解】 How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球？
【句型剖析】“can / could have done”表示“对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定”。can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。例如：
I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning, she can’t / couldn’t have spoken at the meeting.
早上会议上我没看见她，她不可能在会议上发言。
He can’t have finished the work so soon.
他不可能这么快就完成工作。
【拓展】
（1）must have done 表示“对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测”，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。例如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
一定下过雨了，地面很湿。
（2）should have done常谈论过去的情况，主要用于指“本该发生而实际上未发生的事”。例如：
You should have told me so before.
你早就应该告诉我。
Look at the time! We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
瞧，都什么时候了! 十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
（3）may / might have done表示“对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不是很肯定的推测”，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句。例如：
He may have already done his work. 他也许已经做完了工作。
【即学即练】—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn't do B．needn't have done
C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：—凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。—谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。needn’t have done：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn’t have done：过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B
考点：情态动词
知识点03 whatever的用法
【课文详解】But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事，都不要对自己太苛刻。
【句型剖析】 whatever =no matter what 无论什么
whoever = no matter who 无论谁
wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里
【知识拓展】
whatever＂无论什么＂，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接
副词有whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。
Whatever you do, do your best. 无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。
=No matter what you do, do your best.
Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. 无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。
= No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
Wherever he may be, he will be happy. 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。
= No matter where he may be, he will be happy.
【即学即练】—You can eat whatever you like. Make yourself at home.
—Thanks a lot.
A．some of the things that B．most of the things that
C．all the things that D．neither of the things that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想吃什么就吃什么。别拘束。——非常感谢。
考查词汇辨析。some of the things that一些东西；most of the things that大部分东西；all the things that所有东西；neither of the things that这些东西都不是。根据“Make yourself at home.”可知让对方别拘束，所有东西随便吃，whatever与all the things that意思相近。故选C。
知识点04 support的用法
【课文详解】If you have good team， you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队，你们应该互相支持。
【句型剖析】support在此处作及物动词，意为“支持"，后接名词或代词作宾语，常用短语supports b.in sth.“在某方面支持某人”。
例：Air，food and water are necessary to support life.空气、食物和水是维持生命所不可缺少的。
His family supported him in his decision. 他的家人支持他的决定。
【即学即练】My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.
A．something funny B．help and hope C．much more work D．lots of money
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在我有困难的时候给我支持。
考查名词。something funny一些有趣的东西；help and hope希望与帮助；much more work更多的工作；lots of money许多钱。根据“My mother always gives my support when I am in trouble.”可知，“support”指的是“支持与帮助”。故选B。
知识点05 besides 的用法
【课文详解】Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。
【句型剖析】besides / except辨析
besides＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except＂除去＂，表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.(Lily也去了)
All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)
【即学即练】— Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
— Yes, I studied three. I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.
A．besides；except B．except；besides C．besides；besides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——除去英语之外，你在大学里还学了其他外语吗？ ——是的，我学了3种。但是除去一些单词外，我都忘记了。
考查介词。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据英语语法，besides指在整体中再加入一部分，常与other，another，any other，else连用，故第1个空应填入besides，B选项可排除。except指从整体中除去一部分，常与all，any，every，no及其他复合词连用，故第2个空应填入except，故选A。
知识点06 courage 和rather than的用法
【课文详解】The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
【句型剖析】(1)courage n. 勇气；勇敢
courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的 lose courage 灰心丧气 take courage 鼓起勇气
(2)rather than＂并非；而不是＂，是一个并列连词。
rather than 用法小结：
①rather than与would连用时，构成＂would rather...than...＂句式，意思是＂宁愿……而不愿……＂，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
She’d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为＂(是……)而不是……；与其……不如……＂。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. 最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。
【即学即练】—This year, the biggest change in my life is from the “double reduction policy” (双减政策).
—I think so. I spend my weekends reading books, listening to music rather than ________ after-school classes.
A．attend B．attending C．to attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年，我生活中最大的变化来自“双减政策”。——我也这么想。我周末读书，听音乐，而不是参加课外班。
考查rather than的用法。rather than doing sth“而不是做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
知识点07 pull together 的用法
【课文详解】But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
【句型剖析】pull together 是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。pull是动词，意为“拖；拉”。其反义词是“push”，意为“推”。例如：
If we pull together, we can succeed.
如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
They pulled together and got over all the difficulties.
他们通力合作，战胜了所有的困难。
【拓展】pull 构成的常见固定搭配：
pull down 拆毁； pull back 撤退； pull out 出站
【即学即练】Teamwork is very important. So we need to ______ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．put together C．put down D．pull together
【答案】D
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的。所以当我们在群体中做某事时，我们需要团结起来。
考查动词短语。pull down推翻；put together组合；put down放下；pull together齐心协力，团结起来。根据“Teamwork is very important.”可知，团队合作很重要，因此表示做事情时应该团结起来，故选D。
知识点08 put pressure on的用法
【课文详解】You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.你该学会放松，不要给自己这么多的压力。
【句型剖析】put pressure on sb.意为“向某人施加压力".
例：The company is putting pressure on its workers to work late.
这家公司正在向职工施加压力，让他们工作到很晚。
相关词组：be under pressure意为“承受着压力； 在压力下"，
例：People are easier to lose temper when they are under pressure.
【即学即练】You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该学会放松，不要给自己太多压力。划线短语的意思是“对……太苛刻”。
考查短语辨析。feel good about对……感觉良好；be too hard on对……太苛刻；be sure about对……有把握。“put so much pressure on sb”表示“给某人很大的压力”，与be too hard on sb同义，故选B。
能力拓展
考法01 辨析：how often, how soon与how long
（1）how long意为“多长时间”，询问某一动作或状态持续了多久，故句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的连系动词。例如：
How long do you watch TV? 你看电视多长时间了？
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多久？
（2）how long还可用来询问长度。例如：
How long is the river? 这条河多长？
【拓展】辨析：how often, how soon与how long
词语
词义
用法
答语特征
how often
多久一次
询问动作的频率
often, twice a week等
how soon
多快，过多久
询问时间多快
in+ 一段时间
how long
多久；多长
询问时间多久；询问长度
for/about+一段时间；具体数字+长度单位
【典例】_____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again?
A．How soon；how long B．How often；how many time
C．How often；how soon D．How far；how long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你多久给你的朋友写一次信？过多长时间会再写一次？
考查特殊疑问句。1.how often多久一次，问频率；2.how long多长（问时间长度和物体的长度），询问做某事做了多长时间，一般用于现在完成时，常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”回答；3.how far多远（问路程距离）；4.how soon（从现在起再过）多久，多长时间（后接一般将来时，用“in+一段时间回答”，表示将来）；5.how many times多少次。第一空处表示频率，译为“多久写一次信”，第二空后为一般将来时，用how soon，译为“要过多长时间做某事”，故选C。
考法02 down相关词组
let sb down 不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低
let sb down =make sb frustrated 使……失望或沮丧
He let his wife down when he failed to obtain promotion. 他没有得到提升，令他妻子失望。
down短语：
go down下降，降低，被载入，传下去 take down记下，写下
write down写下，记下 put down记下，放下，镇压，平定
turn down (把音量)调低 walk down... 沿着……走
look down upon 看不起 up and down上上下下
die down渐渐消失，平息
【典例】—Sally, I don’t want to go to Tony’s party. But I don’t know how to________.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A．put him down B．turn him down C．pull him down D．write him down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我不想去托尼的派对。但我不知道如何拒绝他。——别担心。我来帮你。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turn down拒绝；pull down拆毁；write down写下。根据“I don’t want to go to Tony's party. But I don’t know how to...”可知此处是指拒绝，故选B。
考法03 辨析：hear sb.doing sth.与hear sb.do sth
hear sb.doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事"
例：I heard them laughing when passed his house.
我经过他的房子时听到他们在笑。
辨析：hear sb.doing sth.与hear sb.do sth
hear sb.doing sth
意为"听到某人正在做某事"，是听到正在进行的动作，而不是整个过程
hear sb.do sth.
意为“听到某人做某事”，是听到做的整个过程，或听到经常这样做，变为被动语态时，要把动词不定式符号to添上
例：I heard her singing in the room at that time. 那时我听到她正在房间里唱歌.
We often hear her sing this song. 我们经常听到她唱这首歌
She is often heard to sing this song. 她经常被听到唱这首歌。
【典例】— Listen! Who is singing in the front of the yard?
— I guess it is Sally. I often hear her ________ there.
A．singing B．sings C．to sing D．sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听！谁正在院子前面唱歌？——我猜是莎莉。我经常听到她在那里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据关键词often可知，此处应用hear sb. do sth.结构，意为“（经常性地）听见某人做某事”。故选D。
考法05 辨析：other / the other / others / another
other / the other / others / another的区别：
（1）other为形容词“别的，其他的”。作代词用时前面可加the / any /some等或用作复数。例如：
He is taller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。
（2）the other意为“另一个人，另一个东西”，指两者中另外的一个。例如：
I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.
我有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是中文书。
（3）others意为“其他的人或物”，作代词用。例如：
You should think of others. 你应该想想别人。
（4）another作形容词，意为“另外的，别的”，只可修饰单数名词；作代词，意为“另一个，再一个”，指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。例如：
Here comes another bus. 又来了一辆公共汽车。
【典例】---I have two postcards. One is for Tom and _____ is for Jim.
---Why not buy ______ one for Jack?
A．the other; other B．another; the other C．the other; another
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我有两张明信片，一张是给汤姆的，另一张是给吉姆的。——为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？考查不定代词。第一个空，根据“我有两张明信片”，可知是一张给汤姆，另一张给吉姆，one…the other…“一个…另一个…”；第二个空，根据Why not buy ____ one for Jack?可知句意为“为什么不给杰克再买一张呢？” another“再一个、另一个”，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，符合题意；故答案选C。
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A．run out B．go off C．pull together D．pass by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of artoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
4．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
5．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—When we are in danger, we should _________ .
— You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep our cool B．let down C．kick off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep our cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢开，开球；根据“You are right. We must do it with thinking twice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。
6．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A．except B．besides C．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
7．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
8．（2017·四川眉山·中考真题）— Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
— Why not ________ an English club to practice ________ English.
A．to join; speaking B．join; to speak
C．to join; to speak D．join; speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Bob，我不擅长英语。我应该做些什么？——为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。固定句式：Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选D。
9．（2017·湖北黄冈·中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school basketball match next week.
—I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A．teammate B．result C．information D．player
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信8班肯定会赢。
考查名词辨析。teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据“I’m sure Class 8 will be the winner”可知，上句是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，故要用result。故选B。
10．（2018·贵州贵州·中考真题）________ you practice, _________ you will be at math.
A．The more; the better B．The more; the best
C．The most; the better D．The most; the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
（2013·湖北黄冈·中考真题）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。
A:Hi, Peter. ___11___ ?
B:Hi, Mike. I’m waiting for a bus.
A: ___12___ ?
B:I’m going to the book store. I want to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
A:I’d like to. ___13___ ?
B:Books on science. By the way, ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up ShenzhouⅩ, do you know?
A:Yes. It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I’m proud of it.
B: ___14___ . So as students, we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.
A:That’s true. Oh, here comes the bus.
B:OK. ___15___ .
【答案】11．What are you doing here/Why are you here 12．Where are you going 13．What(kinds of)books do you want to buy/What(kinds of)books do you like 14．So am I 15．Let’s go
【分析】本对话是A与B在等车期间的对白，包括询问去哪儿及喜欢的书籍等。
11．根据下文,我正在等公交车，可知上文问的是：你正在做什么？故填What are you doing here/Why are you here。
12．根据下文我要去书店，可知上文问的是,你要去哪儿？故填Where are you going。
13．根据下文关于科学的书，可知上文问的是：你要买哪种书？故填What(kinds of)books do you want to buy/What(kinds of)books do you like。
14．联系上下文可知，上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，故填 So am I。
15．联系前文,公交车来了，可知此处表示的是让我们走吧，故填 Let’s go。
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
16．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter.
17．How old is Greta?
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
18．How often does Greta practice soccer?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
19．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
20．Why does Greta write this note?
A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game.
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
16．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.
I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don’t know where or how I lost it.
I felt really sad when I couldn’t find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late.
When I came home, no one was there. At nine o’clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital.
I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry.
Dad’s left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.
Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.
21．Why did the writer start crying this morning?
A．Because she got up too late. B．Because she had lost her watch.
C．Because her dad was in hospital. D．Because she was moved by her dad.
22．Where did the writer lose her watch?
A．Nobody knows. B．In the hospital. C．On the playground. D．On her way to school.
23．What happened to Dad while he was looking for her?
A．He suddenly fell ill. B．He lost his way.
C．He was hit by a car. D．He hit someone.
24．Who most probably bought the new watch?
A．Her mom. B．Her dad. C．Her friend. D．Her teacher.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢。
21．推理判断题。根据“When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn’t help crying.”和下文“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch.”介绍可知，作者的手表丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I still don’t know where or how I lost it.”并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me”可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
It was Mother’s Day. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was ____25____ in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up and searching around in the ____26____ . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite ____27____ .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t ____28____ , Mum! ” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something ____29____ for you this Mother’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to ____30____ you in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had ____31____ made breakfast before. I considered if I should get up and ____32____ him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would ____33____ for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a ____34____ in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. ____35____ came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were ____36____ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great ____37____ coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mother’s Day!” he said.
I ate the meal proudly ____38____ it was difficult to make the hard, burnt sausages go down my throat（喉咙）.
Yes, that was many years ago.
Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the ____39____ of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share.
25．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．creative
26．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen
27．A．easy B．busy C．common D．serious
28．A．get up B．give up C．run away D．fall away
29．A．special B．strange C．natural D．expensive
30．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress
31．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
32．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish
33．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing
34．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．change
35．A．I B．He C．We D．They
36．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．cold
37．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness
38．A．if B．so C．until D．although
39．A．secret B．memory C．tradition D．adventure
【答案】
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
25．句意：那天早上我醒来的时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。
hopeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear someone else up”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。
26．句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。
bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。
27．句意：听起来挺忙的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；common共同的；serious严肃的。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。
28．句意：别起来，妈妈！
get up起床；give up放弃；run away跑开；fall away消失。根据“I considered if I should get up”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。
29．句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’m making something...or you this Mother’s Day.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。
30．句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。
call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。
31．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“This was his first time to cook.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。
32．句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。
help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。
33．句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。
buy买；read读；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据“wait to see what he would...for me”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。
34．句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！
wish希望；mess混乱；decision决定；change改变。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。
35．句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。
36．句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。
delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cold冷的。根据“I heard sausages frying too quickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。
37．句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。
regret后悔；shame羞愧；confidence自信；happiness开心，幸福。根据“I could feel the tears of great...coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。
38．句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。
if如果；so因此；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
39．句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。
secret秘密；memory回忆；tradition传统；adventure冒险。根据“Now, when Bill calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, the...of that morning comes back.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger, but I gave ____40____ a hug.
John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____41____ had happened, as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.
“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.
“Yeah!” Then Max ____42____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap, with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.
Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____43____ him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____44____ with Grandpa.
“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.
“Of course.” I said.
“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____45____.
“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”
“Bob is ____46____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”
We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____47____ us. Then we took off our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____48____ as we’d gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the rock, but he was _____49_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.
After sending him back home, I decided to _____50_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.
Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the lobsters stayed the same. _____51_____ Grandpa was gone.
I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____52_____ you to play chess?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____53_____, looking down at his fingers.
I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”
“I _____54_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.
“Me, too.” It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.
40．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob
41．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
42．A．kicked off B．jumped off C．played with D．fought with
43．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind
44．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster
45．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride
46．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old
47．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided
48．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily
49．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving
50．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go
51．A．but B．or C．and D．so
52．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow
53．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly
54．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust
【答案】
40．A 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。
40．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。
Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Even the blanket(毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。
41．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。
nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“as if Grandpa hadn’t died last winter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。
42．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。
kicked off踢开；jumped off跳下；played with和……玩；fought with与（某人）交战。根据“John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。
43．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。
help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and...him to teach Bob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。
44．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。
blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。
45．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。
difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’m coming, too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。in excitement“兴奋地”。故选C。
46．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。 “带上他”。
bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Take him with you.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。
47．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。
praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.”以及“as Grandpa had...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。
48．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“the water was very cold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。
49．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。
shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“but he was...with cold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。
50．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。
drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“back to the river.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语go back to“回到……”。故选D。
51．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。
but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
52．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。
advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。
53．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。
proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“looking down at his fingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。
54．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。
respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me, too.’ It seemed like Grandpa wasn’t completely gone. It felt like he was still there with the blanket, lobsters and chess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。
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