人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品练习题，文件包含Unit2课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit2课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！
目标导航

Words
1.haunted /hɔ:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的  2.ghost /gəust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂
3.trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏 4.treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客
5.spider /spaidər)/ n. 蜘蛛 6. Christmas /krisməs/n. 圣诞节
7.fool /fu:l/ n.蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的
8.lie /laI/v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) v. 平躺；处于
9.novel /nɔvl/, /na:vl/ n.（长篇）小说 10.eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜
11.bookstore /bukstɔ:(r)/ n.书店 12.dead /ded/ adj. 死的
13.business /biznəs/ n. 生意；商业 14.punish /pʌnis/ v. 处罚；惩罚
15.warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫 16.present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的
17.nobody /nəubədi/, /nəuba:di/ pron. 没有人18.warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和19.spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 20.Macao /məkau/ 澳门
21.Halloween /hæləui:n/万圣节前夕 22.St. /seint/ Valentine’s /væləntainz/ Day情人节
23.Santa /sæntə/ Claus /klɔ:z/圣诞老人24.whoever [huːˈevə(r)] 无论谁；不管什么人
25.wish n.愿望；祝愿；希望 26.dress up 乔装打扮
27.touching adj 感人的 28.mean [miːn] adj 吝啬的；小气的
29.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.想知道，感到疑惑n. 惊叹，奇迹 adj. 神奇的; 有奇效的;
30.remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒， 使想起
Phrases
1. 装扮成... dress up as 2.看起来很吓人 look scary
3.考虑某人自己 think about oneself 4.需要帮助的人 people in need
5.不请吃就捣蛋 trick or treat 6.结束 end up
7.让某人想起… remind sb of 8.在圣诞前夕 on Christmas Eve
9.对…捣蛋 play a trick on 10.鬼屋 a haunted house
11.点蜡烛 light a candle 12. 到处传播 spread around
13.不但...而且... not only...but also... 14. 生育 give birth to
15.警告某人做某事 warn sb to do 16. 尚未到来 yet to come
Sentences
1.Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?
2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
3. Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物
4.The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节
5.He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐
6.What fun the Water Festival is!泼水节多么有趣啊！
7.Mother's day is on the second Sunday of May.母亲节在五月的第二个周日。
8.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认为4月是泰国最热的月份。
9. Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.父亲节在六月的第三个周日。
10.What do you like best about the Spring Festival?对于春节你最喜欢什么?
11.Although they are relaives,they are like strangers.
虽然他们是亲戚，但是他们却像陌生人一样。
知识精讲

知识点1 lie的用法
【课文详解】 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他赶紧把她最喜欢的水果和点心都摆放在花园里。
【句型剖析】巧记lie的lay的口诀
躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;
放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
lay out 放置， 安放，摆开
She laid out all her new clothes on the bed . 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上
He laid out his books and notebooks and then started to do his homework.他把书和笔记都放好，然后开始写作业。
【即学即练】1．Mike_________out the quilt on the grass and _______down to have a rest.
A．lay，laid B．laid，lay C．laid，laid D．lay，lay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：迈克拿出被子放在草地上，躺下休息。
考查动词辨析。前半句表达的意思是“彼得在草地上铺上被子”，“放置，安放”的原形是lay, 过去式是laid，lay out 摆放，摊开。后半句意为“躺下休息”，“躺”的原形是lie，过去式是lay。结合句意，故选B。
知识点2 there be的用法
【课文详解】 Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?
【句型剖析】There is/are... 表示“有......”,此处的“有”表示存在关系。there be句型中be动词要和句中作主语的名词的数保持一致。
There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。
There are some boys over there.那边有一些男孩。
【拓展】
①there be句型的一个重要用法是“就近一致”原则,即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在数上保持一致。
There is some dessert and vegetables on the table.桌子上有一些甜点和蔬菜。
There are some vegetables and dessert on the table.桌子上有一些蔬菜和甜点。
②there be 与have/has的区别:前者表示“某地/某时存在某物”;后者表示“拥有”。二者有时可以进行转换。
There are twenty classes in our school. =Our school has twenty classes.我们学校有20个班。
③there be的一般将来时形式为there will be或there is/are going to be.
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.今天下午将有一个会议。
【即学即练】There _________ a pen, a pencil and several books on the desk.
A．are B．is C．has
【答案】B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和几本书。
考查there be句型。根据“There…a pen, a pencil and several books on the desk.”可知此句是there be句型，在there be句型中be动词就近原则。a pen是单数可数名词， 故be动词用is。故选B。
知识点3 warn的用法
【课文详解】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】(1) warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.
The teacher warned her not to be late again.
(2) warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。
I warned them of possible dangers.
(3) warn sb. that..提醒或警告某人.....
I warned them that there might be possible dangers.
【即学即练】We all warn my uncle ________ so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice.
A．to drink B．not to drink C．to not drink D．drinking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都警告我叔叔不要喝那么多酒，但他不听我们的劝告。
考查非谓语。警告某人（不）做某事：warn sb (not) to do sth，排除选项C和D，根据 “…so much wine, but he doesn’t follow our advice”可知，此处是说警告我叔叔不喝那么多酒。故选B。
知识点4 end up的用法

【课文详解】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him他警告斯克鲁齐，如果不想重蹈覆辙，就要改变生活方式。
【句型剖析】 end n. 结束， 末尾 at the end of 在……尽头/ 末尾 /结束时 in the end =at last = finally 最后， 终于 by the end of 到……末为止
v. end up ①最终成为， 最后处于 ②结束 end up doing sth . 结束做某事
If you don't want to end up like him,treat others warmly and kindly.如果你不想向他那样的下场，那就温暖友善地对待他人。
【即学即练】We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up   and walked home.
A．at the beginning B．in the end
C．at first D．at the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们等出租车等了很久。我们最终放弃了，走回家。
考查介词短语和语境辨析。at the beginning起初，开始；in the end最后；at first首先，起初；at the end of在……尽头、末端。根据后面的步行回家可知，最终放弃等出租车，故选B。
知识点5 not only …but also的用法

【课文详解】 Not only do people put them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these eggs as gifts.人们不仅为了找蛋而把它们放在不同的地方，人们也把这些蛋作为礼物
【句型剖析】 not only …but also不但……而且……
neither … nor … 既不……也不…… either …or… 或者……或者……
考点： ① 前后连接的句子成分相同； ② 连接主语时实行就近原则，即动词与靠近它的主语一致。
Not only Mr Lin but also his sons love the movie .
Not only his sons but also Mr Lin loves the movie .
Not only did he realize that he was wrong, but he also decided to work harder.
他不但意识到自己错了，并且决定更加努力地工作
【即学即练】Not only my friends but also I ________   interested in the film, Breakup Buddies(《心花路放》).
A．be B．are C．am D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不仅是我的朋友，而且我也对电影《心花路放》感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；not only...but also...连接两个名词时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词要由离得最近的代词I决定，用am。故选C。
知识点6 介词的用法

【课文详解】 The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节
【句型剖析】 in用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。 He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。
介词at/ in /on 表地点的用法：
①at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置
at home at school at the cinema at the door在门口；at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
②in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom
③on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk
注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.
【即学即练】Hainan is ________ the south of China, but Singapore is ________ the south of China.
A． to; in B．in; to C．on; to D．on; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：海南在中国的南部，但新加坡在中国的南面。
考查介词。in表示A地在B地范围之内；to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔；on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。海南在中国范围内，方位词组前介词用in；新加坡在中国范围外，也不接壤，方位词组前介词用to。故选B。
知识点7 like+动名词的用法

【课文详解】 He liked eating out 他喜欢外出就餐
【句型剖析】 like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示兴趣爱好）
常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有： enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。
Have you finished reading the book? 你读完这本书了吗？ I feel like having a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。
【即学即练】Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.
A． work B．to work C．working D．Worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
能力拓展

考法01 lay词义辨析
lay /lei/ v. 放置；产（卵）
lay(动词)→ laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid(过去分词)
短语lay out 摆开；布置 lay down放下 lay an egg 产卵；下蛋
【典例】 Your bag still ________where you ________it yesterday.
A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lies; laid D．lies; lay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的包还在你昨天放的地方。
考查时态。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain平躺，位于；lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“仍然在躺那里”，是一种状态，所以应该用一般现在时，而第二空有具体的过去时间yesterday，所以动词应该用过去式，表达的是“放置”的意思，过去式是laid，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中lie相关的三个词要注意词义以及过去式和过去分词的区别。可以编成顺口溜来记忆：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺完就“下蛋”。“规则”就是变化规则的,也就是和一般的动词变化一样，lie-lied-lied (说谎)；“不规则的”就是在同一个词的基础上，变化不规则的，lie-lay-lain (卧，躺，平放，位于)；“躺完就下蛋”:“躺”的完成式意思是“下蛋”lay-laid-laid (下蛋，放置)；这样就比较容易记住，而且不会混淆。
考法02 warn句型辨析
(1) warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒或警告某人(不要)做某事。
He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.
The teacher warned her not to be late again.
(2) warn sb.of/about sth.提醒或警告某人注意某事。
I warned them of possible dangers.
(3) warn sb. that..提醒或警告某人.....
I warned them that there might be possible dangers.
【典例】 Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．not swim D．not to swim
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
考法03 treat词义辨析
(1)“看待，视为”，短语treat...as....“把某人看做....相似短语regard...as...
Don't treat me as a child! I have already grown up.
My parents always regard me as a little child.
(2)“治疗”，表示治疗的动作，并不表示治愈。cure表示“治愈”。
They have found ways to treat some of these diseases.
The medicine won't cure her. It only stops the pain.
【典例】 Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings ________.
A．for treat B．for a treat C．as treat D．as a treat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每次我的朋友来我家，我妈妈都会包饺子款待。
考查介词短语辨析。treat作动词表示以…方式对待，treat as把…看作；用作名词表示款待，as a treat作为款待。根据上文my friends come over to my home朋友来我家，可知妈妈都会包饺子款待，故选D。
考法04 dress up短语辨析
打扮;装饰;穿上盛装。通常构成如下短语:
(1) dress up as装扮成
Little kids and even parents dress up as ghosts or black cats.
(2) dress up like打扮得像
She likes to dress up like a boy.
(3) dress up in 穿着......衣服
People dress up in new clothes during Spring Festival.
【典例】 —Why are you dressed _____ such a black coat?
— Because I want to dress up ______ a ghost.
A．as; in B．as; of C．in; as D．in; of
【答案】C
【详解】C 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你为何穿着如此黑的外套？—因为我想装扮得像一个魔鬼。短语be dressed in意为“穿着……的服装”，由空格的黑色外套，可知介词用in；短语dress up意为装扮，打扮。介词as意为“和……一样的”，结合句意可知，选C。
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1．What _________ great fun it is to go bird watching _________ the end of this month!
A．/; at B．at; at C．/; in D．a; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个月底去观鸟是多么有趣啊！
考查冠词和介词辨析。at在（具体时间点）；in在（某年、月、季节）。“great fun”是不可数名词短语，前面不加a；at the end of…意为“在……末尾”，固定用法。故选A。
2．—Do you think the man is ________, Mum?
—No, he only wants to play a trick ________ us, dear.
A．died; on B．dead; with C．died; with D．dead; on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你觉得那个人死了吗？——不，他只想捉弄我们，亲爱的。
考查形容词作表语和介词辨析。died死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词；on在……上；with和。根据“the man is”可知此处应用形容词作表语，died“死亡”，die的过去分词和过去式，不符合，排除AC选项；固定短语play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”。故选D。
3．To give your brain a rest, you may ________ down on your bed, ________ yourself in a comfortable position without thinking about anything.
A．lie; laying B．lay; lying C．lie; lying D．lay; laying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了让你的大脑得到休息，你可以躺在你的床上，把自己调整到一个舒服的姿势，不想任何事。
考查动词词辨析。lie平躺；lay放置、安放，也是lie的过去式。lie down“躺下”，根据“...down on your bed”可知，第一空应填lie，空前是情态动词，应填其原形lie。根据“...yourself in a comfortable position”可知，平躺时应把自己以一个舒服的姿势安放，第二空填lay，作伴随状语用动词的现在分词，应填laying。故选A。
4．The girl dresses up ________ a cartoon character called Minnie.
A．on B．as C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩装扮成一个叫米妮的卡通人物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；as作为，像；for为了；at在。根据“...a cartoon character”可知，是装扮成卡通人物，dress up as...表示“装扮成……”。故选B。
5．— Let’s go out for a walk.
— Sorry, I ________ Lucy to help with her English.
A．expect B．have expected C．promise D．have promised
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们出去散散步吧。——对不起，我已经答应露西帮她学英语了。
考查动词辨析和时态。expect期望，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”；promise承诺，promise sb. to do sth.“承诺某人做某事”。根据“Sorry”可知，是拒绝了对方的邀请，应是有其他安排，所以是答应了要帮露西学英语，强调过去的动作已完成且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。
6．The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking.
A．not to drive B．to drive C．not driving D．driving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“warned the man...after drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。
7．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress
C．wear; dress D．dress; put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。
8．On the Water Festival, people ________ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.
A．dress up B．take up C．turn up D．fix up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在泼水节，人们盛装上街向对方泼水。
考查动词短语。dress up盛装打扮；take up开始从事；turn up调高；fix up修理。根据“On the Water Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。故选A。
9．He had the flu. He promised the doctor________  at home and rest.
A．staying B．to stay C．stayed D．stays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他得了流感。他答应医生待在家里休息。
考查非谓语动词。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
10．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China.
— That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。
考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
Li Lei: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend.
Bruce: ____11____
Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce: ____12____
Li Lei: It is an important time for family.
Bruce: ____13____
Li Lei: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?
Li Lei: Yes. ____14____ We can celebrate it together.
Bruce: ____15____ Thank you!
Li Lei: You are welcome.
A．Well done!
B．For what?
C．That’s great.
D．What kind of festival is it?
E．I have never tasted them
F．How will you celebrate it?
G．Would you like to go with me?
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．F 14．G 15．C
【解析】试题分析：本题是李磊和布鲁斯的对话。李磊告诉布鲁斯周末回家过中秋节，布鲁斯问他是什么样的节日，怎样庆祝？李磊告诉他中秋节对于中国家庭很重要，全家会一起吃团圆饭、赏月、吃月饼。布鲁斯好奇什么是月饼，李磊对他进行了描述，并邀请布鲁斯一起过中秋节。布鲁斯答应了邀请，并对李磊表示了感谢。
11．根据下文李磊的回答To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.，结合上句可知，布鲁斯问他“为了什么回家”。备选答案中，只有For what?符合句意，故选B。
12．根据李磊前后两句答语To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 和It is an important time for family.，可知他在向布鲁斯描述中秋节。所以，布鲁斯问了他中秋节是什么节日，即What kind of festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival?备选答案中，只有第四句符合句意，所以选D。
13．根据李磊的回答We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.，他在向布鲁斯描述怎样庆祝中秋节，可知布鲁斯问了相关问题。故选F。
14．根据布鲁斯的问题Mooncakes? Are they delicious?和语气，可知李磊会向他描述月饼，故选G。
15．根据李磊的语句We can celebrate it together.，他向布鲁斯发出了邀请，布鲁斯一定很高兴，结合布鲁斯的感谢语Thank you!，可知选C。
阅读理解
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
16．The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》
17．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy
18．The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat
19．A cowherd may mean ________.
A．a boy who sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives
C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass
20．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B
【解析】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。
16．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。
完型填空
Christmas is a wonderful time of the year. Kids always get many gifts. But when I was a little child, we were very ___21___. There was little money in my family. However, my dad always tried his best. Usually, he ___22___ turkeys and used the money to buy each of us a(n) ___23___ as the Christmas gift. All the kids were looking forward to receiving the gift.
But one Christmas, ___24___ wanted to buy the fat turkey. As a result, Dad couldn’t get any money to buy oranges for us. He came home and said, “Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular (有规律的) Christmas visits ___25___ this year.” We accepted the story and did not ___26___ any gifts on Christmas Eve. That evening, we sang Christmas songs around a warm fire. We still enjoyed ourselves.
One ___27___ two months later, when we went down for breakfast, we found our Christmas stockings (长筒袜) hanging on the wall. In each stocking was one orange for each of us. We ___28___ and laughed, “Santa did come to visit us!” We hugged each other, ___29___ the oranges and had one piece after another, allowing the sweet juice to run slowly down our throats. I always remember that Christmas, ____30____ it was two months late. It is the best Christmas ever.
21．A．busy B．poor C．scared
22．A．cooked B．bought C．sold
23．A．apple B．banana C．orange
24．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody
25．A．on time B．once again C．at once
26．A．check B．invent C．expect
27．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
28．A．argued B．counted C．shouted
29．A．washed B．peeled C．planted
30．A．until B．though C．because
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候一个难忘的圣诞节。
21．句意：但当我还是个孩子的时候，我们很穷。
busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；scared害怕的。根据下句“There was little money in my family.”可知，应是我们很穷，故选B。
22．句意：通常，他卖掉火鸡，用这些钱给我们每人买一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。
cooked烹饪；bought买；sold卖。根据空后“and used the money to buy each of us a(n)…as the Christmas gift.”可知，应是卖掉火鸡。故选C。
23．句意：通常，他卖火鸡，用这些钱给我们每人买一个橘子作为圣诞礼物。
apple苹果；banana香蕉；orange橘子。根据下文“As a result, Dad couldn’t get any money to buy oranges for us.”可知，应是每个圣诞节爸爸都是买橘子作为礼物的。故选C。
24．句意：但是有一个圣诞节，没有人都想买肥火鸡。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人。根据后句“As a result, Dad couldn’t get any money to buy oranges for us.” 可推断出，应是没有人想买只肥火鸡，所以爸爸没有得到任何钱来买橘子。故选A。
25．句意：今年圣诞节他不能按时来访。
on time按时、准时；once again再次；at once马上。根据前句“Santa Clause was in an accident near the North Pole.”可知，应是不能按时来访。故选A。
26．句意：我们接受了这个事实，并且不期待平安夜礼物了。
check检查；invent发明；expect期待。根据前文“He came home and said, “Santa Claus was in an accident near the North Pole. He can’t make his regular (有规律的) Christmas visits… this year.””可知，应是接受了这个事实，不期待圣诞礼物。故选C。
27．句意：两个月后的一天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，我们发现了我们的圣诞长袜挂在墙上。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据空后“when we went down for breakfast,”可知，应是在早上。故选A。
28．句意：我们又喊又笑：“圣诞老人来拜访我们了！”
argued争论；counted数数；shouted大喊。根据前文“In each stocking was one orange for each of us.” 语境和空后“laugh”的提示可推知，应是孩子们很激动，故空处应是shouted“喊道”。故选C。
29．句意：我们互相拥抱，剥去橘子皮，吃了一片又一片，让甜甜的果汁慢慢地流进我们的喉咙。
washed洗；peeled剥皮；planted种植。根据后句“and had one piece after another”可知，应是剥开了桔子的皮。故选B。
30．句意：我一直记得那个圣诞节，虽然它晚了两个月。
until直到；though虽然；because因为。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导让步状语从句，故应用though“虽然”。故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2021广西梧州市中考真题）The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____31____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____32____ good luck and success.
There are many different stories ____33____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____34____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____35____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____36____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are ____37____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____38____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____39____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____40____ to perform well.
31．A．still B．also C．almost D．Just
32．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep
33．A．in B．with C．about D．over
34．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared
35．A．help B．agree C．visit D．refuse
36．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake
37．A．two B．three C．four D．five
38．A．watch B．fight C．catch D．try
39．A．other B．same C．only D．simple
40．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
【解析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
31．句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。
32．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。
33．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。
34．句意：村民们很害怕。
excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。
35．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。
36．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。
37．句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。
38．句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。
39．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“There are...different kinds of lion dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，故选A。
40．句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。