英语Section A优秀练习题

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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 目标导航

Words
1.环境n.___________→adj.___________
2.生产v.___________→n.___________→产品n.___________→生产者n.___________→高产的adj.___________
3.广泛地adv.___________→adj.___________→n.___________
4.法国n.______→adj.________→n.法国人(单)___________→n.法国人(复)___________
5.当地的adj.___________ 6. 可移动的adj.__________ 7.每天的adj.___________
8.德国n.___________→adj.___________ 9.瑞士n.___________→adj.___________
10.意识到,实现v.___________→n.___________ 11. 搜寻n./v.___________
12.泰国n.___________→adj.__________ 13. 韩国 n.___________→adj.___________
Phrases
1.由…制成(看得见原材料) ___________ 2.由…制成(看不见原材料)___________
3.产于某地 ___________ 4.由大学生制作 ___________
5.艺术和科学博览会___________ 6.广为人知 ___________
7.就我所知 ___________ 8.手工挑选 /采摘 ___________
9.被...所覆盖 ___________ 10.避免做 …___________
11.在世界各地___________ 12.日用品 ___________
13.高科技产品 ___________ 14.寻找___________
15.18岁以下儿童___________ 16.用过的木头 ___________
17.粗心驾驶 ___________ 18. 导致交通事故___________
Sentences
1.______________________它是银制的吗？
2.______________________中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
3.____________________________________________中国的哪些地方产茶？
4.____________________________________________嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
5.__________________________________________________________________
无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
6.__________________________________________________________________
他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
7.__________________________________________________________________
康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
知识精讲

知识点01 be made of的用法
【课文详解】 Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗？
【句型剖析】be made of的用法
be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看得出原材料。
The coat is made of silk.
Was the first kite made of wood in history?
【考点拓展】be made相关的短语
1. be made from意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
Bread is made from eggs,milk and flour.
2. be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。
This furniture is made in America.
3. be made by意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。
This pair of shoes is made by my grandmother.
4. be nade into意为“把……制成……，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。
In many parts of the world, corn is made into powder.
5. be made up意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。
This medical team is made up of one doctor and three nurses.
【即学即练】 —Did you know about Beidou satellite（卫星）?
—Yes. I’m proud that the Beidou Navigation Satellite System（系统）________ China.
A．made in B．is made in C．made of D．is made of
知识点02 be famous for的用法
【课文详解】China is famous for tea ,right? 中国因茶而驰名，是吗？
【句型剖析】be famous for的用法
be famous for意为“因……而出名”，其同义短语为be known for。
The town is famous for its scene.
Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is famous for its delicious pears.
【短语辨析】be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
1. be famous for 表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”。
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake and silk.
2. be famous as后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”。
She became famous as a teacher.
3. be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词。
The book is famous to us students.
【即学即练】He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; for D．as; as
知识点03 produce的用法
【课文详解】Where is tea produced in China? 中国的哪些地方产茶？
【句型剖析】produce的用法
produce为及物动词，意为“生产；制造；出产”。
China produces wheat.
【考点拓展】
（1）produce还可做名词，意为“产品，(尤指农产品），是不可数名词”。
There is enough farm produce in that supermarket.
（2）product名词，可指工业产品，也可指农产品，还可指脑力劳动的产物，通常为可数名词。
There're all kinds of products in the market
【考点辨析】produce, make
1. produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品，也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等，即通过种植而获得产品。
2. make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品。
They produce wheat and rice.
That factory makes/produces cars.
【即学即练】—This kind of tea tastes very good. Where does it come from?
— It________in Xiangyang.
A．is producing B．is produced C．has produced D．will produce
知识点04 as far as的用法
【课文详解】 Well,as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山坡上。
【句型剖析】as far as sb. know等同于so far as sb. know,表示“据某人所知”,其中 as far as表示“就......而言”。as far as引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see, concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。
【拓展】 as far as还可意为“远到;和......样远”。
They went as far as Beijing to meet their friends from England.
他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友。
【即学即练】— _________ I know, they live in the same town.
—Yes, and they are also good neighbors.
A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As well as
知识点05 no matter的用法
【课文详解】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家。
【句型剖析】no matter意为“无论....不管....”.后接疑问词,相当于“疑问词+ever”。
no matter what / which / who / where / when /how意为“无论什么/哪一
个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样”。此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分别是whatever, whichever,whoever,wherever, whenever,however等。
Day in, day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles.
不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行10英里。
【即学即练】________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up.
A．No matter what B．No matter how hard C．No matter when D．No matter where
知识点06 avoid的用法
【课文详解】He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【句型剖析】avoid的用法
avoid为动词，意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
1. avoid sb./sth.回避某人/某事 2. avoid doing sth.防止做某事；避免做某事
In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.
Since you can't avoid seeing each other, why not have a good talk?
【即学即练】You should avoid _______ the same mistakes.
A．make B．to make C．making D．makes
知识点07 everyday的用法
【课文详解】 Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
【句型剖析】everyday是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”,相当于daily
【辨析】 everyday, every day 与 daily
everyday
形容词
每天的;日常的
在句中作定语，一般位于名词前
This is our everyday
homework.
这是我们每天的作业。
every day
副词词组
每天
在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末
He reads books every
day.他每天都看书。
daily
形容词
每天的/地
作形容词时,相当于everyday;作副词时,相当于every day
He writes for the daily newspaper.他为那家日报写稿。
【即学即练】To share his ________ life in China with his friends, Tom records a video and posts it online ________.
A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday
C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day
能力拓展

考法01 wide&widely辨析
1. wide&widely

wide
作形容词，意为 “宽的;宽阔的”,指物体从一边到另一边的距离
作副词,主要表示 “张大;睁大”到最大程度
widely
作副词,主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常与过去分词连用
The river is very wide, so we have to take a boat.
Open your mouth wide, so that I can check your tonsils.
Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.
【典例】 Among all these languages, English is ________used in the world.
A．the most wide B．widely C．wide D．the most widely
考法02 be made of, be made from, be made in & be made by
be made of, be made from, be made in & be made by
be made of
意为 “是......(原材料)制成的”,介词of后的原材料往往是发生物理变化,仍可看出材料的原样
be made from
意为 “是......(原材料)制成的”,介词from后的原材料往往是经过化学变化,已经看不出材料的原样
be made in
意为 “在......制造(生产)”,in后面跟 “产地”
be made by
意为 “由......生产”,by后面跟 “生产者”
Is this bowl made of silver?
Bread is made from wheat.
The car is made in Germany.
These cars are made by Mercedes Benz.
【典例】—Do you believe that the American flag is made ________China?
—Yes, I do. And you can see it is made________ silk.
A．in; from B．from; in C．of; in D．in; of
考法03 avoid的用法
(1) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
(2) avoid sb./sth. 躲避某人或某事。
I think she is avoiding me, but I don't know why.
Try to avoid accidents when you guys work in the factory.
【典例】-What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus.
A．miss B．missed C．missing D．to miss
考法04 everyday & every day
everyday
为形容词,意为 “每天的;日常的”。在句中作定语，修饰名词
every day
为副词词组，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语
She speaks everyday English very well
We have English lessons every day
【典例】—People use mobile phones ______.
—Yes.They are very important in our ______ life.
A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；every day C．every day；everyday
分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
2．The lamp invented by Edison ________ now.
A．was widely used B．used widely C．is widely used D．will be widely used
3．She would buy a digital camera ________ she saved enough money.
A．so that B．as soon as C．no matter D．in order to
4．He was used to travelling far and ________. So he got ________ on geography.
A．wide; a number of knowledge B．wide; a great deal of knowledge
C．widely; a large number of knowledge D．widely; a good deal of knowledge
5．Bikes are used in our _______ life.
A．every B．every day C．everyday D．every-day
6．There is a big square ________ my way to school. It ________ every day.
A．in, is cleaned B．on, cleans C．on, is cleaned D．in, is cleans
7．A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will planted D．are planting
8．Each of them ________ to hand in their homework.
A．are asked B．are asking C．is asked D．is asking
9．English ________ all over the world.
A．speaks B．are spoken C．is speaking D．is spoken
10．_________ what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much.
A．In fact B．No problem C．No matter D．At first
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
A: Hello. ____11____?
B: I’m looking for a skirt for my daughter as a birthday gift.
A: This way, please. Here are lots of skirts. ____12____?
B: It’s beautiful. Oh, it feels so soft. ____13____?
A: It’s made of silk.
B: I see. ____14____? My daughter doesn’t like yellow.
A: White? Let me have a look. Oh, here’s one.
B: Thank you. ____15____?
A: Fifty yuan.
B: I’ll take it. Here’s the money.
A．But do you have a white one
B．What about this one
C．How much does it cost / is it
D．What can I do for you
E．How’s it going
F．What is it made of
G．How many do you want
完形填空
For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was not until about 30 years ago that the shoes began to ___16___. However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years ___17___ more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation (一代) and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals could protect their children. That’s one ___18___ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep children warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many ___19___. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs (设计) ___20___ spiders and snakes.
Hu was born ___21___ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she was a child,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a ___22___ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the ___23___ were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said.
From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She ___24___ collected in her hometown, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting ____25____ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
16．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
17．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
18．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason
19．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
20．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
21．A．into B．from C．of D．at
22．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
23．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
24．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
25．A．in B．between C．from D．among
阅读理解A
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced(替代) by computers one day? No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
26．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A．He reads books. B．He reads newspaper.
C．He looks through magazines. D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
27．When was paper first created?
A．About 2000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
28．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A．People could not read. B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
29．What happened after books became a cheaper?
A．People didn’t want to buy books. B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
30．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers?
A．People won’t need books any more. B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books. D．Computers have already replaced books.
阅读理解B
The culture of tea
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea­drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is called ＂teatime＂. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink＂iced tea＂. Sometimes they drink ＂iced tea＂from cans, like soda.
31．________, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
A．In England B．In China
C．In different countries D．In Japan
32．The Chinese drink tea ________.
A．for breakfast B．at any time of the day
C．only in tea houses D．in a special ceremony
33．The Japanese like to drink their tea ________.
A．in a special room B．with dinner
C．while they eat cakes and cookies D．when they are free
34．Which of the following is true?
A．In China, the late afternoon is called ＂teatime＂.
B．The Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea.
C．The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar.
D．Americans never use tea bags to make their tea.
35．In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned?
A．England. B．America.
C．Japan. D．India.
题组C 培优拔尖练
36．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
37．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.
A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken
38．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
39．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played
40．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
41．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
42．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）5G technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________ used soon.
A．hardly B．exactly C．widely
43．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
44．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
45．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked