人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B精品当堂达标检测题

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of

知识点01  according to的用法

【课文详解】According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

【句型剖析】according to的用法

according to为介词短语，意为“根据”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句做宾语。

According to the new traffic laws, we shouldn't drive after drinking wine.根据新的交规，我们不能酒后驾车。

【即学即练】According ____ these messages, we knew they were ____ trouble.

A．to, in B．at, in C．for, at D．of, in

知识点02  时间状语从句中的省略

【课文详解】He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时,他就放孔明灯来求救。

【句型剖析】时间状语从句中的省略:“when in trouble”是省略句，完整的表达为when he was in trouble。当when, while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词通常可以省略。

When (he was) running by the lake, he met his best friend.

沿着湖边跑步时,他遇到了他最好的朋友。

Lily took many photos while (she was) on vacation.

莉莉度假时拍了很多照片。

【即学即练】You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street.

A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walked

知识点03  cover的用法

【课文详解】They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

【句型剖析】cover的用法

cover做动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”。

1. cover sb./sth.with sth. 用某物覆盖某人/某物

2. be covered with sth. 被某物覆盖

They covered the man with a coat.

The ground is covered with snow.

3. cover还可做可数名词，意为“覆盖物；封面”。

She put plastic covers on all the desks.

On the front cover of the book is a tiger.

【即学即练】This is a beautiful country, about two fifths of the land      with trees and grass.

A．covers B．covered C．is covered D．will cover

知识点04  rise的用法

【课文详解】When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.

【句型剖析】rise的用法

rise做动词，意为“上升；攀升”，是不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen。

The plane rose slowly into the air.          The price has risen a lot.

【考点辨析】rise, raise   

1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。

2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。

【即学即练】The price of the building materials has __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings.

A．risen; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．risen; rise

知识点05  lively的用法

【课文详解】The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.

【句型剖析】lively的用法

lively为形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”，可做表语或定语。

She is clever and lively.

【考点辨析】lively, alive, living, live

1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。

Who is the lively girl in the picture?

2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。

Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.

3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The living are more important to us than the dead.

4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。

This is a live fish.

【即学即练】Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.

A．living; live; alive B．live; living; lively C．lively; living; alive D．lively;   alive; living

考法01  complete的用法

(1) complete v.完成。

It takes me several weeks to complete everything.

(2) complete adj.完整的;完全的，副词形式为completely.

Your answer is still not complete. Please complete it as soon as possible.

I understand your words completely./I completely understand your words.

【典例】— Do you know when the light rail S7 ____________?

— Next year. Traveling to Nanjing will take much less time when it __________.

A．will complete; complete B．will be completed; is completed

C．will be completed; will be completed D．is completed; will be completed

考法02  rise, raise 辨析

1. rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；攀升”，不能用于被动语态。表示主语自身移向较高的位置，如太阳升起、河水上涨等。

2. raise 为及物动词，意为“举起；抬高”，表示人为地移动，如举手、升国旗等。

【典例】It is getting harder and harder        money for the poor kids now, because the price（物价）keeps       .

A．to raise; to rise B．to raise; rising C．to rise; to raise D．to rise; raising

考法03  lively, alive, living, live

1. lively表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。

Who is the lively girl in the picture?

2. alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。

Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.

3. living表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The living are more important to us than the dead.

4. live表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/laiv/,可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。

This is a live fish.

【典例】—Look! There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days.

—Yes. Many endangered birds are still ________ unexpectedly and now the forest is ________.

A．lively; lively B．alive; alive C．alive; lively D．lively; alive

题组A  基础过关练

1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.

A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary

2．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mary has a brother, and ________ name is Bob.

A．her B．its C．his

3．（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?

—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.

A．lively B．active C．healthy

4．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Your spoken English is perfect!

—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.

A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers

5．（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.

A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones

6．（2018·湖北十堰·中考真题）Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.

A．spends B．is spent C．has spent D．spending

7．（2014·贵州铜仁·中考真题）Do you know _________ an “o” and _________ “u” in the word “computer”?

A．there is, an B．is there, an

C．there is, a D．is there, a

8．（2019·四川凉山·中考真题）I don’t want to be         else. I just want to be          .

A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me

9．（2019·江苏泰州·中考真题）In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.

A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly

10．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.

A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly

题组B  能力提升练

补全对话

（2021·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读下面对话, 从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置.

Amy：Hello! This is Amy speaking.

John：Hi, Amy, John speaking. The Spring Festival is coming soon. ___11___

Amy：Sure, I’d love to___12___ Can you tell me something about it?

John：Yes. It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. ___13___ They also buy some new clothes.

Any：How do you celebrate every year?

John：On the eve of the Festival, the family all get together. ___14___ It’s very interesting.

Amy：And then?

John；On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. ___15___

Amy：Sounds great! I can’t wait!

John：See you then.

Amy：See you.

A．It’s very kind of you.

B．I’ll fly to my country to study.

C．They are very happy to get lucky money from them.

D．Would you like to celebrate it with my family together?

E．Would you like to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with me?

F．They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes.

G．We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck.

完形填空

（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on ____16____, doors and walls for the festival.

A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used ____17____ decoration（装饰）. In Tang Dynasty women used paper cutting as headdress（头饰）. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more ____18____. What’s more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cutting on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cutting to express their wishes for ____19____ the New Year.

There are different ____20____ of paper cutting in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there ____21____ factories for paper cutting in China. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting ____22____ appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.

16．A．floors B．desks C．windows

17．A．for B．off C．of

18．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad

19．A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomes

20．A．kind B．a kind C．kinds

21．A．am B．is C．are

22．A．also B．too C．either

阅读理解

（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）

The Chinese language has been a part of China’s rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world. It builds a bridge for the world to get close to and understand China. But in the past, the number of people learning English was larger than that of learning Chinese.

According to a report, about 100 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds of educational institutes(教育机构) in about 100 countries set up the course of Chinese. More and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develops rapidly in foreign countries. The number of people learning Chinese is increasing fast. However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request(请求) China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.

The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the program—“Chinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language”. It is the first national program to send volunteers to foreign countries to teach Chinese. And it is also a very important part of “Project of Chinese Bridge” of the NOCFL. It has gained(得到) highly attention and support from Ministry of Education(教育部).

The program is to promote (推) Chinese and its culture abroad. And it is improving its teaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other countries. Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.

23．What is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world in this article?

A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．German.

24．What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?

A．大约1百万人 B．大约1千万人 C．大约1亿人 D．大约10亿人

25．Why do many countries request China to send teachers of Chinese?

A．Because they don’t have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.

B．Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.

C．Because the Chinese language is a part of China’s rich history and culture.

D．Because more and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.

26．What has NOCFL done after planning carefully?

A．It has made the “Project of Chinese Bridge” as a very important part.

B．It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.

C．It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign countries.

D．It has made the program for volunteer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.

27．What will Chinese people do with the world?

A．Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.

B．Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.

C．Chinese people will create a brighter future for human beings.

D．Chinese people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.

（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.

28．_________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.

A．A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone

B．A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone

C．A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box

D．A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone

29．How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

30．If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________.

A．the Tang Dynasty B．the Song Dynasty

C． the Yuan Dynasty D．the Qing Dynasty

31．What’s a combination of music, art and literature?

A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.

32．From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school

B．calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world

C．Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China

D．if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”

题组C  培优拔尖练

（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.

It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.

The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.

（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.

Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.

By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.

Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people has already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.

All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.

38．How long has the story of silk been told in China?

___________________________________________

39．Which country did the queen leave for?

___________________________________________

40．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?

___________________________________________

41．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?

___________________________________________

42．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?

___________________________________________