外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 1 I was born in a small village.优秀习题

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 Module 7 My past life
Unit 1 I was born in a small village.
目标导航






课标单词
1. born adj. (动词bear的过去分词)出生
2. strict adj.严格的;严厉的
3. friendly adj.友好的
4. primary adj.初等的;初级的
5. primary school小学
6. town n.城镇；市镇
7. US美国
8. hey int.嘿;喂
9. village n.村庄
10. nice adj. 友好的;亲切的
11. good adj.乖的;守规矩的
12. difficult adj.难对付的

目标语块
1. primary school 小学
2. the name of …的名字
3. be born 出生于
4. in England 在英格兰
5. in Shanxi Province 在山西省
6. quite difficult 非常难管


常考句型
1. Where were you born? 你在哪里出生？
2. I was born in…　出生在……
3. She was very friendly.她非常友好。
4. Who were your first friends?你最早的朋友是谁呢？
5. He was quite difficult.他很难管。
6. What were they like?他们当时是怎样的？
重点语法
动词be的一般过去时

知识精讲

【精讲01 词汇】

►►►1. strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
The Party members should be strict with themselves. 党员应该严格要求自己。
【辨析】be strict in sth.与be strict with sb.
易混词
含义
例句
be strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
Students must be strict in their study. 学生应该对自己学习严格要求。
be strict with sb.
对某人要求严格
Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
Teachers must be strict with their students. 老师必须对学生严格。
【一语辨异】Students must be strict in their study and teachers must be strict with their students.
学生必须对学习要求严格，老师必须对学生要求严格。
【典例】Our teachers are very strict ________ us in class, but they are kind ________ everyone after class.
A．with； to B．to； with C．to； to D．with； with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后他们对每个人都很友好。
考查介词辨析。with与……一起；to向。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，故第一空填with。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，故第二空填to，故选A。

►►► 2. friendly adj. 友好的
Our teachers are very friendly to us. 我们的老师对我们很友好。
形容词friendly的同义词是kind或nice，其反义词为unfriendly(不友好的)，
eg：The girl is unfriendly to others. 那个女生对人不友善。
常用词组：be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，相当于“be kind to sb.”。
eg：My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同班同学都对我很友好。
【注意】friendly是在名词friend后加­ly变成的形容词，而不是副词。
类似friendly，以­ly结尾的形容词有：
lovely 可爱的；daily 日常的，每天的；motherly 母亲般的。
【典例】They are good ________, and they are very ________ to each other.
A．friends, friends B．friends, friendly C．friendly, friends D．friendly, friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，彼此都很友好。考查词义辨析。friends朋友，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词。第一处“They are good...”表示“他们是好朋友”，用friends；第二处“ they are very...to each other”表示“彼此都很友好”，是be friendly to短语，意为“对……友好”。故选B。

►►► 3. quite adv. 十分，相当
可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
eg：It’s quite cold outside. 现在外面好冷。
He quite likes maths. 他十分喜欢数学。
常用：quite + a/ an +形容词 + 名词
eg：quite a clever boy 相当聪明的一个男孩
【典例】Jane is ________ girl. She always answers the teachers’ questions in ________ class.
A．quite a smart; the B．a quite smart; the C．quite a smart; / D．a quite smart; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：简是个很聪明的女孩。她总是在课上回答老师的问题。考查quite的用法和固定短语。quite很、相当，可以修饰名词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，quite一般放在不定冠词前，构成“quite+ a/an+形容词+名词”结构；in class，在上课，固定短语。故选C。

►►► 4. difficult adj. 困难的，不易相处的
名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)
eg：We found the station without any difficulty. 我们毫不费劲地找到了车站。
difficult的不同含义如下：

常用词组：
①have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难, difficulty前面可以加some、great、much、little、no等词修饰。
eg：She has difficulty in answering the hard question. 她无法回答出这个问题。
②have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
eg：I have difficulty with English. 我学习英语有困难。
【典例】—Do you like English?
—No, I don’t. English is difficult ________ me.
A．at B．with C．for D．of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——不，我不喜欢。英语对我来说很难。考查介词辨析。at在；with具有；for就……而言；of属于……的。be difficult for sb.对某人来说难，固定搭配。故选C。

►►► 5. nice adj.友好的，亲切的
It’s nice of you. 你真好。
【辨析】nice, good, fine与well

【典例】--- This Sunday I'll go to the Palace Museum with my parents.
- --______________________.
A．Yes, pleasure. B．Have a nice day. C．What a good day. D．Good idea
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我将和我的父母一起去故宫博物院。——祝你有美好的一天。A. Yes, please. 是的、请；B. Have a nice day.祝你有美好的一天；C. What a good day.多么美好的一天；D. Good idea好主意。根据题干This Sunday I'll go to the Palace Museum with my parents.可知应说祝你有美好的一天，故答案为B。

【精讲02 短语】
►►►1. be born
He is a born writer. 他是一位天生的作家。
be born一般用于过去时，即was born或were born。其后通常接时间状语或地点状语。
出生于某日用介词on，出生于某年某月/某地用介词in。
①be born in + 年月/地点 出生于某年或某月/某地
eg：He was born in 1998 / in Guilin. 他出生在1998年/桂林。
②be born on + 出生于某日
eg：She was born on the 15th of March, 1985. 她出生于1985年3月15日。
【典例】My younger brother was born ________ the night of June 2lst. He is very cute.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我弟弟出生在6月21日晚上。他很可爱。考查介词辨析。in指在较长的时间段里；on指在具体某一天或某一天上午，下午或晚上； at指在几点几分，或较短的时间用at；to到，往。根据句中“the night of June 21st”可知，这是具体的一天的晚上，所以用介词on，故选B。

►►► 2. be like
“What be sb.like?”用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“某人是个什么样的人？
如：—What’s your English teacher like ? —你的英语老师怎么样?
—She is strict but kind. —她是严厉的但很善良。
【辨析】be like 与 look like
易混词
含义
例句
be like
指品德、性格等内在方面
What is your elder sister like? 你的姐姐是个怎样的人？
She is shy / quiet / outgoing. 她很害羞/安静/外向。
look like
指外观上像
What does your younger brother look like? 你的弟弟什么样？
He is very tall. 他很高。
【典例】—_________?
—He’s really tall.
A．What does he like B．What does he look like C．Who does he look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他长什么样子？——他非常高。考查情景交际。What does he like他喜欢什么；What does he look like他长什么样子；Who does he look like他长得像谁。根据“He’s really tall”可知前句应询问长什么样子，选项B符合语境。故选B。

【精讲03 语法】动词be的一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，要与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
如：yesterday，last night/week/month/year，last Saturday，the day before yesterday，in 1998，five years ago等。
动词be的过去式为was/were。
当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was；
当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were。
如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天上午我在教室里。
They were at school last Tuesday. 上周二他们在学校。
【典例】There ______ a small lake near the village ten years ago.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：十年前，村子附近有一个小湖。考查be动词。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数“a small lake”，be动词应用was。故选C。


能力拓展

根据下列的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: __1___?
B: I’m going to my first school.
A: Your first school? ___2____?
B: Guangming Primary School. I want to go there to say hello to my first teacher. 　　　
A: __ 3___?
B: My first teacher was Mr. Zhang.
A: Mr. Zhang? ___4____.
B: Really? Did you study in Guangming Primary School?
A: Yes. When I was six years old, I went (动词go的过去式) to Guangming Primary School and Mr. Zhang was my first teacher.
B: Let’s go and say hello to Mr. Zhang together (一起).
A: ____5____.
【答案】
1. Where are you going 2. What is the name of your first school
3. Who was your first teacher 4. He was my first teacher, too 5. That’s a great idea.


分层提分

题组A 基础过关练
单项选择
1．She was born 　　　　 Beijing 　　　　 July 8th.
A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我于7月8日出生在北京。考查介词辨析。in作地点介词时后面接较大地点；作时间介词时后面接年/月/季节等；on作时间介词时后面接星期几、几月几日等具体日期，作地点介词时主要指在某物的表面。Beijing是较大地点，in Beijing在北京；July 8th 7月8日是一个具体的日期，需用介词on，故选B。
2．My father is strict ________ himself ________ his job.
A．in; in B．with; with C．with; in D．in; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我爸爸对他自己和工作要求很严格。考查形容词短语。be strict in sth.指对某事要求严格；be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格；结合题干可知，第一个空，himself指的是人，用with；第二个空，his job指的是事物，用in；故选C。
3．Tony is a very ______ boy, so his teachers and classmates all like him.
A．fat B．good C．difficult D．busy
【答案】B
【详解】fat“胖的”；good“乖的；守规矩的”；difficult“难对付的”；busy“繁忙的”。由下句“所以他的老师和同班同学都喜欢他”可推知，托尼是一个很乖的男孩。
4．---____________?
---She was friendly but very strict.
A．What was your mother like B．What was the name of your mother’s first school
C．How old was your mother D．What does your mother like
【答案】A
【详解】由答语“她很友好但很严格”可知，此处询问某人的性格特征，故用“What +be+主语+like?”句型。
5．My parents gave me _______ as a gift.
A．sunglass B．sunglasses C．a pair of sunglasses D．two pair of sunglass
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查sunglasses的量词。形容sunglasses用pair，注意，当数次大于1时，pair要用其复数形式。只有C正确。
6．I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】and和，并且；or或者，否则；so 因此；but但是。句意：我认为这个演员非常有名，但是我朋友们一个也没有听说过他。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。


题组B 能力提升练
一、单项选择
1．It’s the time for us to leave. ,have you got the passport with you?
A．What’s more B．As a result
C．What else D．By the way
【答案】D
【详解】句意：该是我们出发的时候了。顺便问一下，你带护照了吗？A. What’s more更重要的是;B. As a result结果；C. What else还有什么；D. By the way顺便说，顺便问一下。结合句意可知选D。
2．—May I listen to music here,Mr White?
—Sorry,you’d better it like that.
A．not to do B．not do
C．don’t do D．not doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我可以在这里听音乐吗，怀特先生？----对不起，你最好不要那样做。短语had better （not）do sth.：最好（不）做某事；结合句意可知选B。
3．(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。本句考查there be句型的be动词形式和句子时态，be动词的形式是就近原则。本句中名词a pair of glasses的pair是单数，可知be动词用单数；根据时间look（看）可知此句时态用一般现在时，故选A。
4．— Were Becky and Adam Tony’ s friends?
— .
A．Yes, he was B．Yes, they was C．No, they were D．No, they weren’ t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——贝基和亚当托尼是朋友吗？——不，他们没有。本题考查疑问句的用法。问句的主语是Becky和Adam，共两个人，故答语中的主语用代词they。肯定回答为Yes, they were.;否定回答为No, they weren’ t。根据句意，此空故填No, they weren’ t，故选D。
5．Betty was very good in class, but her brother was a little .
A．hard B．easy C．nice D．difficult
【答案】D
【详解】句意：贝蒂在班里非常乖巧，但是他哥哥有点调皮。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。Ahard意为“困难的”;B.easy意为“容易的”;C.nice意为“好的”; D.difficult意为“难对付的，调皮的”。根据句意可知，此空应填difficult，故选D。
6．— When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990.
A．was, were, at B．were, was, on C．was, was, on D．were, was, in
【答案】B
【详解】此题考查固定短语be born的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were；第二个空格的主语是I故用was，确指某一天时要用介词on。故选B。
二、多句选词填空
friend, strict, primary, bear
7．The scientist was ____ in 1923.
8．Our Chinese teacher is very ____ with us.
9．My brother studies in a ____ school.
10．Lucy is very ____ to us. We all like her.
【答案】
7．Born 8．Strict 9．Primary 10．friendly
【详解】
7．句意：这位科学家出生于1923年。根据“in 1923”及备选词，可知，此处介绍出生日期，be born in“出生于”，故填born。
8．句意：我们的语文老师对我们很严格。根据“Our Chinese teacher is very…with us”及备选词，可知，此处用be strict with sb表达“对某人严格”，故填strict。
9．句意：我哥哥在一所小学读书。根据“studies in a…school”可知，此处表示“小学”，英文表达为primary school，故填primary。
10．句意：Lucy对我们很友好。我们都非常喜欢她。根据“Lucy is very … to us”及“ We all like her”可知，此空用be friendly to sb“对某人友好”符合，故填friendly。

题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。选C。
2．（2021·四川成都·中考真题）— Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lily，这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？——不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No, it isn't.”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
3．（2021·云南·中考真题）Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。
4．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers long C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。
5．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A．careful B．generous C．famous D．perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人无完人。关键是从错误中学习，永不停止。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”可知，没有一个人是完美的，关键是要从错误中学习，吸取教训，故选D。
二、阅读理解（2021·河南·驻马店市第二初级中学九年级期中）
When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox（沙坑）in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil（土壤）. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.
Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!
I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.
7．When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________ .
A．had a large flower garden B．dug up the grass in her yard
C．talked about making sandbox D．wanted a garden with vegetables
8．Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?
A．Because she listened to her sister. B．Because the weather was too cold.
C．Because the garden looked like a mess. D．Because the kids could dig better ones.
9．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A．存活 B．传播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤
10．Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?
a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We collected much others’ advice.
c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided on the place of the garden.
e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A．b-d-a-e-c B．d-b-a-e-c C．d-e-c-a-b D．b-a-d-e-c
11．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Why was the writer thankful to her sister? B．What did the family plant in their garden?
C．How did the family make their dream garden? D．Who spent time with the writer in the garden?
【答案】
7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者把自己把前院变成一个种蔬菜和鲜花的花园的经历。
7．细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，在搬到新房子时，她想有一个有蔬菜的花园，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones”可知，花园看起来太脏了，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“I had to give it up and try something else”可知，因为它没有成活，所以作者不得不放弃而尝试些其他新的东西，所以survive表示“存活”，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best”“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space”“Mike made a wood fence（栅栏）and I painted it with the kids”“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil”“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden”可知，正确的顺序是：决定了花园的位置——收集了其他人的意见——建立了栅栏并给它上了漆——挖了几个洞，然后用土填上——准备想要的植物。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者是如何建立她梦想花园的经历，故选C。