初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品同步达标检测题
展开Module 1 Wonders of the World
Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.
- I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. （教材第4页)
我从车里下来，穿过一个大门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走。
（1）两个动词词组辨析：get out of与get off
get out of 和get off都可表示“下车”，具体区别如下
get out of通常接car, taxi等小型交通工具，其反义短语为get into
get off通常接 bus, train, ship, plane等大型交通工具，其反义短语为get on
（2）介词辨析：through, across, over与past, along
over（从上方）越过
across（从物体表面）横穿过
through（从物体内部）穿过
past（从旁边）经过
along沿着
☞She walked through the tunnel alone. 她独自穿过隧道。
☞Go across the road and you will see it.穿过这条马路你就看到它了。
☞A plane flew over the high mountain.一架飞机飞过高山。
☞When I go to school, I go past a bus station.我上学时经过一家公交站。
Last night a thief climbed into the old man's house ________the window.
- across B. through C. past D. over
- …a stranger appeared beside the path. 一个陌生人出现在了小路边。（教材第4页)
辨析：beside与besides
beside [介词］“在·····旁边”
☞There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有棵大树。
besides[介词］或[副词］，意为“除了······之外（包含）”。
☞Besides Chinese, we have to study history and English.
除了语文（语文也学），我们还必须学习历史和英语。
补充：except“除了······之外（不包含）”
☞Nobody was late except Betty.除了贝蒂，没人迟到（没迟到的人员中不包括Betty）。
1. In the picture, he sits ______ me, looking very happy. （天津市2018）
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
2. Everyone in our class went to the museum _______ Ruby, because she had a bad cold.（2018天津河北区二模）
A. except B. towards C. without D. with
3."Yes, "he replied, "you'll get there in five minutes.”
“是的，”他回答道，“五分钟后你就会到那儿。”（教材第4页)
（1) reply①[动词）（replied, replied) “回答；答复”, 常用作不及物动词，跟宾语时，后面加介词to.
☞The father didn't reply to his question at once.父亲没有马上回答他的问题。
②[名词］“回答；答复”I asked him, but he gave no reply.我问了他，但他没有回答。
注意①answer作动词，意为“回答，答复”时，后面可直接跟宾语，而 reply 跟宾语时须与to连用。
☞You must reply to/answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。
②answer可表示对电话、敲门等做出“应答”，reply则不能。
☞Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话？
③answer作名词，可数，意为“答案” 。the answer to the question“问题的答案”
（2)in five minutes “五分钟后”，“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时，用how soon(多久以后）来提问。
☞My father will be back home in two days.我爸爸将在两天后回家。
拓展 “in+一段时间”还可表示“在一段时间之内”。
☞She was late for school three times in one week.她在一周内上学迟到了三次。
4.I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. （教材第4页)
我向那些岩石上面望去，一片寂静，没有一点大峡谷的迹象。
（1）look over 这句话里意思是“从……上面望过去”
补充另一个常见意思：look over“查看，仔细检查”
☞Don’t forget to look over your essay.不要忘了检查你的文章。
（2）silent［形容词］①寂静的②不说话的，沉默的。
补充：silence［名词］寂静，无声。常考词组 in silence.
☞He didn’t say anything and just sat in silence.
（3）sign在本句话中意为“迹象，征兆”。
补充另一个常见意思“标志，指示牌”。
☞Look at the sign, it reads “no smoking.”看指示牌，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
另外sign还可用作动词，意为“签名，签约”。
☞Please sign here in the form.请在表格这里签名。
5.Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared.突然，雨停了，云散了。（教材第4页)
clear①[不及物动词）（烟、雾等）消失
☞The smoke will clear soon. 烟很快就会散去。
②[及物动词］移走；清除
☞We must clear the rubbish at once.我们必须立刻把垃圾清除掉。
③[形容词］清晰的；清澈的；晴朗的；易懂的。
☞The pictures on the story book are very clear.这本故事书上的图片非常清晰。
6. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river.
远远地在我下方，地面突然向下倾斜，退落到一条河。（教材第4页)
（1）below［介词］ “在下面；在……以下”，反义词：above“在上面；超过”
零下八度 eight below zero,等于minus eight.
（2）与fall 相关的常考短语：
fall away 突然向下倾斜
fall behind 落后
fall down 摔倒；倒塌
fall off从……掉下，脱落
fall over 跌倒
7. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷底部，它们仍不能达到顶部。（教材第4页)
on top of “在······上面”；在此句中表示将两个物体“叠加”。
拓展 at the top of “在······顶端”；at the bottom of“在······的底部”
☞We will have a picnic at the top of the hill. 我们要在山顶野餐。
☞We met at the bottom of the hill.我们在山脚下集合。
8.It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more.它大约有15英里远，或许更远。（教材第4页)
辨析：maybe与may be，都意为“可能；大概”。不同之处在于maybe是一个副词，且只能作状语，相当于perhaps；而may be是两个单词，即“情态动词＋be动词”结构，意为“可能是，也许是”，常位于句首。
☞Maybe he is right.也许他是对的。
☞He may be right. 他也许是对的。
9….on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles.
……大峡谷向两边延伸200多英里。（教材第4页)
both①【形容词】“两者，两者都”。both作形容词时，其后修饰的名词必须用复数。
词组：both…and…
☞Both boys are from America.两个男孩都来自美国。
☞Both the old and the young like the cartoon Monkey King.老人孩子都喜欢《美猴王》动画。
②【代词】“两者，两者都”。both作代词时，常位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词前。另外both后面可跟of短语。all的这些用法也是一样。
代词辨析：both与all
both | “两者都” both of…作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 | His parents are both doctors. 他父母都是医生。 |
all | 指三者或三者以上“全部都” all of…作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 | All the students are here today. 今天所有学生都到齐了。 |
Maggie and Stella __________my friends. We ____________ listening to music.
A. are both; all like B. are both; both like
C. both are; all like D. all are; all like
10. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour…
我在大峡谷旁边待了大约半小时……（教材第4页)
（1）remain在本句话中是不及物动词，意为“逗留，留下”。
【拓展】remain另一个常见用法是做系动词，意为“仍然是，保持；”
☞She remains single after many years.多年以后，她仍然保持单身。
（2）by［介词］意为“在······旁边；靠近”。
☞We had a picnic by the lake in the Beihai Park.我们在北海公园的湖边吃野餐。
11. It is famous for...“它因·····而闻名”。（教材第5页)
辨析：be famous for与be famous as
be famous for“因……而出名”，其后一般接出名的原因。
be famous as“作为……而出名”，其后一般接表示职业或身份的词。
☞China is famous/ known for the Great Wall.
中国因为长城而闻名。
☞Yao Ming is famous/ well-known as a great basketball player.
姚明作为一名出色的篮球运动员而出名。
注意be known for或者be well-known for也可表示“因……而闻名”。
be known as或者be well-known as也可表示 “作为什么职业或身份而出名”。
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
- Mo Yan is one of ____________ (famous) writer in China.
- Tom works as _________ (careful) as Sam.
- This evening I’ll have lots of homework _______ (do).
- I’m looking forward to ________ (see) my old friends.
- We tried ___________ (not make) noise because my father was sleeping.
二、完成句子
6. 我下了车，穿过一个门并沿着一条黑暗的小路走。
I got out of the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path.
7.它为数百万中国人生产电。
It produces electricity for _______ _________ people in China.
8.大熊猫在自然保护区平静地生活。
Pandas live ________ _______ in the nature reserve.
9.远远地在我下方，地面突然向下倾斜，退落到一条河。
Far below me, the ground _______ _______ and down to a river.
10.我向那些岩石上面望过去，一片寂静，没有一点大峡谷的迹象。
I ______ _______them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
三、连词成句
(11) perfect, Jenny, English, speaks, American
______________________________________________________________________________.
(12) the, have, map, completed, you
______________________________________________________________________________?
(13) the, how, moonlight, is, bright
______________________________________________________________________________!
(14) in, there, many, are, Shenzhen, how, libraries
______________________________________________________________________________?
(15) me, he, about, interests, asked, my
______________________________________________________________________________.
四、单项选择。
16. Jim has _______ useful book. ______ book is very interesting.
A. the; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; The
17. There are many big trees on _______ sides of the street.
A all B. neither C. each D. both
18.—What do your parents do?
—They _______ farmers.
A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
19. You may be _________ if you have _________ news.
A．exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. excite; exciting D. exciting; exciting
20. Tom was born in New York _______ 5th May, 1929.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
21. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______ we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
22. I think natural wonders are more ________ than man-made ones.
A. interested B. interesting C. more interesting D. interest
23. When he _______ the room, it was early morning and it __________.
A. got to; rained B. got out of; raining C. arrived; rained D. got out of; was raining
24. Hurry up! The play _________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B had begun C. has been on D. began
25. ---I’m going to have a picnic with my brother and sister tomorrow morning.
--- ____________.
A. Have fun B. Good luck C. You’re joking D. You’re welcome
五、完型填空
It’s a Saturday morning. Tony is sitting at the kitchen table, staring (凝视) into space and playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even (26). Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do (27) the Internet is broken.
When Tony woke up this morning, he felt excited. He jumped out of bed with lots of (28) for the weekend. It would be a weekend like any other great weekend. But all that (29) after he turned on his computer and found he was unable to go online. The broken Internet (30) everything.
Every weekend, Tony will go online to chat with friends, read the news and play a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to kill (31).
Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal weekend (32) the Internet, his mum walks into the study. "Cheer up, Tony. Don’t (33) the Internet any more, OK?" Tony makes no answer but sighs (叹气). "Go and play chess with Helen!" Tony’s mum says.
"Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the corner. We can meet and play chess (34) for a change. Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad," Tony (35), as he walks to the phone.
- A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
- A. when B. unless C. before D. because
- A. plans B. habits C. choices D. mistakes
- A. shared B. showed C. stopped D. started
- A. helps B. visits C. misses D. changes
- A. interest B. enemies C. time D. animals
- A. with B. without C. along D. above
- A. think about B. talk about C. hear about D. worry about
- A. one by one B. hand in hand C. step by step D. face to face
- A. finds B. thinks C. expects D. remembers
五、阅读理解
A
A trip to Seoul, South Korea （韩国）
Day 1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport （仁川国际机场） in the morning. Check in（登记人住） at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns in to beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
Day 2
Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
Day 3
After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities. Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
Day 4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
- Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery ______ on Day 1.
A. before they check in“”
B. after they have lunch
C. as soon as they leave the airport
D. after they enjoy Korean seafood
- How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
- Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at ______.
A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market
C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum
- In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists ______.
A. can spend half a day shopping
B. can find five traditional Korean houses
C. can't join in any traditional Korean activity
D. can't see how Korean people lived in the past
- We can see that this passage is ______.
A. a travel plan B. a piece of news
C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction
B
The China Cultural Center in Wellington launched a 14-day online display of the world heritage in China. It attracted many New Zealanders and local Chinese. A Facebook user Simon Meikle expressed his fondness of those wonders in China and expected the center could have more similar events to show the beauty of China.
Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (保护区) | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, covering 9,245 km2, is the largest and most significant area of the pandaˈs habitat in the world. It is also home to other globally endangered animals such as the red panda, the snow leopard(豹) and the clouded leopard. It is also one of the richest areas for plant species in the world besides the tropical(热带的) rainforests. They were inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2006. |
Qinghal Hoh Xil (青海可可西里) | Located in northwest of Qinghai Province and with an area of 45,000 km2, Hoh Xil is one of the largest and highest natural reserves(自然保护区) in China. Due to its harsh climate with the lowest temperature at -46℃, it is called the "third pole" of the world. It is home to plateau(高原) wildlife such as the Tibetan antelope, the snow leopard, and the brown bear. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2017. |
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area | Covering an area of 500 km2 in the northwest of Hunan Province, the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area has more than 3,000 narrow sandstone pillars and peaks that always make visitors wonder. It is home to a number of endangered plants and animal species. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992. |
- You can find the display ________.
A. on a website B. in a book C. in a novel D. in a diary
- What is the main reason why Hoh Xil is called the "Third Pole"?
A. Natural reserves. B. Bad weather.
C. Plateau scenery. D. Tibetan antelopes.
- The underlined word "wonder" means ________ in Chinese in the passage.
A. 怀疑 B. 想知道 C. 感到惊奇 D. 认为
- According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE?
A. Only pandas live in Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.
B. Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries is the tropical rainforest.
C. All wild animals can live in Hoh Xil.
D. There are many natural wonders in Wulingyuan.
- What is the passage mainly about?
A. The China Cultural Center in Wellington.
B. An online display of the world heritage in China.
C. A brief introduction to the world heritage in China.
D. Advice on how to visit the world heritage sites.
六、补全对话。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmen Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! ____(46)____
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep (陡峭的) mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.
B: Really? ____(47)____
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car (缆车).
B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. ____ (48)___
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: ____(49)____ As a real foodie (吃货), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglong Cave. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves (岩溶洞) in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: ____(50)____ Iˈll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
A．No problem. B．It tastes delicious. C．Who did you go with? D．What do you think of it? E．How long will you stay there? F．Did you climb the mountain on foot? |
(46) (47) (48) (49) (50)
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