初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀当堂检测题，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module10Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module10Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。

 Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
知识精讲

1. I am writing this letter to you from the centre of Australia. 我正在澳大利亚中部给你写信。
write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
write to sb. 给某人写信
² She often writes to me. 她经常给我写信。
2. l was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high!
我对它如此之大感到惊奇：3.6千米长，348米高！（教材第 82页,2)
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
² I was surprised at what you said.我对你说的话感到惊讶。
【拓展】
①　 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
² I was surprised to see Simon there. I thought he was still in America.
我看到西蒙在那很惊讶，我以为他还在美国了。
②　 辨析：surprise, surprised 和surprising
surprise [名词] “惊奇，惊喜，令人意想不到的事，给人惊喜的人或事物等”。
常见词组搭配 in surprise“惊奇地”； to one’s surprise “令人惊喜的是”
² He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地看着我。
² To my surprise, he answered yes. 令我惊讶的是，他回答是。
² I will give you a surprise on your birthday. 我会在你生日那天给你个惊喜。
surprise [动词] “使惊讶，使惊喜”
² The news greatly surprised us. 这个消息使我们大吃一惊。
surprised 和 surprising都可作形容词，意为“惊讶的”。
区别：主语是人时用surprised，be surprised at...“对……感到惊奇”；主语是事物时用surprising。
² I was surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊奇的消息感到惊讶。

(2021·全国·单元测试)They were so ________ at some kangaroos jumping outside the car.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配法。be surprised at“对······感到惊奇”是常用搭配，主语多为表示人的名词或代词。故选C。
3.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times, and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.土著居民就是从最早时期就住在澳大利亚的人们，他们的古老故事描述的是创造世界的精灵和神灵。（教材第82页，2）
此句话里含有两个定语从句。定语从句就是修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词或者关系词、连接词。先行词是物时，引导词用that或which；先行词是人时，引导词用that或who/whom/whose。更多详细讲解请见Unit3语法专项。
the people that have lived in Australia from the earliest times
先行词 引导词 定语从句
the spirits that created the world
先行词 引导词 定语从句
4.The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 澳大利亚人与英国人有着紧密的关系。
relationship[可数名词】关系, 后常接between, and或 with，表示人、团体、国家之间的关系。
I learned about the relationship between the sun and the earth. 我学习了太阳和地球之间的关系。
Simon has a very close relationship with Wendy.西蒙和温迪的关系非常好。
5. For example, when they say "G'day" and "No worries", they mean "Hello" and "Don't worry about it. It's not a problem!”例如，当他们说“G'day”和“No worries”的时候，他们的意思是“你好”和“不要担心。这不是问题！”（教材第82页，2)
辨析：for example 与 such as
这二者都可用于列举，但它们的用法有区别，具体如下：
for example可放在句首、句中和句末。放在句首时，后面用逗号与其他内容隔开。
such as 放在列举事物之前，后面不用逗号。
For example, he is a good boy. 例如，他是个好男孩。
Wendy can speak many languages, such as French and English.温迪会说多种语言，如法和英语。
6. The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left far behind the others.
我骑的那匹马很懒，因此我远远落后于别人。（教材第82页，2）
leave sb./sth. behind
①把…落在后面
Simon ran fast and he left the rest of us far behind.西蒙跑步很快，他把我们远远甩在后面。
②把…留下/落下；忘记带走…
Wendy has left her wallet behind. 温迪忘记带走她的钱包了。
【辨析】leave和forget表示遗忘时的区别
leave “忘记，丢下，留下，落下”，后面接“某地或某人”。
² She left her bag in the bus. 她把书包丢在公交车上了。
forget “忘记，遗忘”，强调记忆删除，后面不能接地点。
² I forget how much I paid for it. 我忘了付了多少钱了。
补充：forget后可接to do，也可接doing。区别如下：
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还没做）
² Don’t forget to hand in your homework. 不要忘记上交作业。
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）
² I forgot handing in my homework. 我忘记已经交了作文了。

(2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I'm sorry, Mr West. I ______ my research report at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember ______ it here this afternoon.
A. left; bring B. left; to bring C. forgot: bring D. forgot: to bring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—抱歉，West先生。我把研究报告忘在了家里。—没关系。请记住今天下午把它带过来。leave遗留，leave sth+地点状语“把某物落在某地”；forget忘记，不接地点。at home是地点，排除CD；remember to do记得要做某事，还未做；remember doing记得已经做了某事。故选B。
同步练习


题组A 基础过关练
一、根据所给中文写出英文单词，使句意完整。
1. (2021·新疆维吾尔自治区·单元测试)Chinese people like visiting their________(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【解析】句意：中国人喜欢在春节期间拜访他们的亲戚。亲戚relative，可数名词要用复数。故填relatives。
2. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)          （葡萄）in Xinjiang are very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine there.
【答案】Grapes
【解析】句意，新疆的葡萄很甜，因为那阳光充足。因为grape为可数名词，且句子中be动词为are,故填Grapes。
3. (2018·江西省吉安市·单元测试)We should learn from his great______（精神）．
【答案】spirit
【解析】答案：spirit．考查名词．句意"我们应该学习他的伟大精神．"．根据提示"精神"．可以表达为spirit．表示"精神"时，是不可数名词，填单数spirit．翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
4. (2018·安徽省黄山市·月考试卷)He ____（骑）to school on her bicycle every day.
【答案】rides
【解析】句意：他每天骑她的自行车去上学。骑ride，是动词。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。根据汉语提示，故填rides。
5. (2018·全国·单元测试)You can do nothing if you are______（懒惰）．
【答案】lazy
【解析】考查形容词，懒惰的lazy，在句中作表语．故答案为lazy．如果你懒惰，你什么都做不了．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
二、连词成句。
6. often, school, rides, Dale, bike, to, his      
______________________________.
7. what, do, time, you, school, go, to           
______________________________?
8. listen, don’t, to, in, music, class              
______________________________.
9. don’t, why, you, tigers, like                 
______________________________?
10. ​either, I, watch, TV, or, computer, games, play   
______________________________.
【答案】
6. Dale often rides his bike to school.
7. What time do you go to school?
8. Don't listen to music in class.
9. Why don't you like tigers?
10. I either watch TV or play computer games./I either play computer games or watch TV.
【解析】6.句意：戴尔经常骑自行车去学校。根据句意，此句用一般现在时，主语Dale是单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式；often经常；ride his bike to school骑自行车去学校，ride的三单形式是rides。故填Dale often rides his bike to school.
7.句意：你什么时候去上学？根据句意，此句用一般现在时的特殊疑问句；what time什么时候；主语you，助动词用do；go to school去上学。故填What time do you go to school?
8.句意：不要在课堂上听音乐。根据句意，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don't开头；listen to music听音乐；in class在课堂上。故填Don't listen to music in class.
9.句意：你为什么不喜欢老虎？根据句意，此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句；why为什么；主语you，表否定的助动词用don't；like喜欢，助动词后用动词原形。故填Why don't you like tigers?
10.句意：我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。/我要么玩电脑游戏，要么看电视。either...or...要么……要么……，固定用法；watch TV看电视；play computer games玩电脑游戏。故填I either watch TV or play computer games./I either play computer games or watch TV.
三、单项选择。
11. (2022·新疆·单元测试)My time in the middle school was ______ one of periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。；根据 of periods of my life可知，用形容词的最高级，故选D。
12. (2020·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)The _______ story ______me. It means I’m _______ at the story.
A. surprising ; surprise; surprised
B. surprise; surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising; surprising
D. surprising; surprised; surprised
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析，固定短语和句子成分。句意：这个令人吃惊的故事使我吃惊。意思是我对这个故事感到吃惊。surprised感到吃惊的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，形容词，修饰物。分析句子结构可知，第一空要用形容词作定语修饰名词story，且story是事物，所以用surprising。第二空在句中充当谓语，因此使用动词surprise的过去式形式surprised。第三空要填入形容词作表语，且主语是I，所以用形容词surprised。be surprised at对......感到吃惊，固定短语。故选D。
13. (2021·贵州省毕节市·历年真题)Great changes have taken place here. Everything ______ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此得新奇。分析句子结构，______ comes into my eyes是定语从句，先行词是不定代词Everything，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
14. (2022·贵州省铜仁市·期末考试)— What would you like to drink？
— I'd like three ______.
A. bottles of waters B. bottle of waters
C. bottle of water D. bottles of water
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想要三瓶水。water水，不可数名词。A，B不正确。由three可知，用复数bottles，C不正确。故选D。
15. (2018·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I ____be late for class, but now I____getting up early.
A. am used to；used to B. used to；am used to
C. was used  to；used to D. used  to；was used to
【答案】B
【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。第二空的时态是一般现在时。 故选：B。我过去上课迟到，但现在我习惯早起了。熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16. Don't forget ______ thanks when other people help you．
A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 本题考查动词辨析．accept接受；say说．根据when other people help you可知应该说谢谢，所以排除AB，由固定句型forget to do sth．忘记去做某事可知用to say．故选：D．句意：当别人帮助你的时候，不要忘了说谢谢．本题考查动词辨析．解答本题的关键是掌握forget to do sth．
17. Lei Feng’s _______ of devotion（奉献）to others will be remembered forever.
A. Heart B. service C.spirit D. thought
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷锋对他人的奉献______将会被永远记住。heart “心”，service“服务”， spirit“精神”，thought“思想”。根据题意，可知选C。
18. (2022·广东省·单元测试)I didn't accept his help ______ I wanted to try it myself.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下。because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非。根据句中信息可知“I wanted to try it myself”是“I didn't accept his help”的原因，用because引导。故选A。
19. (2018·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.
A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there
C. if you'd like to come along D. when you watch the match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我有一些篮球赛的票，我想知道是否你们想来看。A选项意为：你们在哪儿买票；B选项意为：你们为什么喜欢去那儿；C选项意为：你们是否愿意来看；D选项意为：你们什么时候观看比赛。根据I have some tickets for the basketball match。这句话可知，只有C符合这个情景，故选C。
20. —I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for inviting me.
  — ______.
A.   That’s right. B.   Good job.
C.   You’re welcome. D. Well done.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我从来没有度过如此快乐的时光。谢谢你邀请了我。——不用谢。That's right. 那是对的。Good job. 做得好。You're welcome. 不用谢。Well done. 做得好。故选C。

题组B 能力提升练
四、 完型填空
(2018·安徽省·其他类型)   Tom Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting __21_ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of __22___. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his __23___   .
Many people like to travel by ___24___, but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much __25____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu __26___ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and __27___ around. It was a long journey, ___28__ none of them felt tired. They kept ___29___ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. Tom thought his train ride seemed really ___30___, but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long.
21.  A. schools B.   places C.   villages D.   cities
22. A. England B. America C. China D.   the world
23.  A. friends B.   classmates C.   father D.   family
24.  A. plane B.   bus C.   train D.   ship
25.  A. cheaper B.   dearer C.   dirtier D.   quicker
26. A. before B.   when C.   after D.   while
27.  A. sit B.   walk C.   run D.   dance
28. A. and B. so C.   also D.   but
29. A. looking B.   drawing C.   watching D.   getting
30.  A. quick B.   slow C. short D.   Long
【答案】B、C、D、A、A、A、B、D、C、C
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是上周Tom Green和他的一家去了四川峨眉山。格林一家人认为乘火车旅行是最好的, 这要比乘飞机那种快速旅行要便宜得多，也要愉快得多，去峨眉山之前到成都是一个长途的旅行，但是没有人感觉累。
21. 句意：他已经去过北京的许多令人感兴趣的地方。school，学校；place，地方；village，村庄；city，城市。故选B。
22. 句意：但是他还没有去过中国的许多其它的地方。England，英国；America，美国；China，中国；the world，世界。故选C。
23. 句意：上个星期，他和他的一家去了四川的峨眉山。friend，朋友；classmate，同学；father，父亲；family，家庭。故选D。
24. 句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。plane，飞机；bus，公共汽车；train，火车；ship，轮船。故选A。
25. 句意：它比起那种乘飞机的快速的旅行要便宜和愉快得多。cheaper，比较便宜的；dearer，比较贵的；dirtier，比较脏的；quicker，比较快的。故选A。
26. 句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们有一个到成都的愉快的火车旅行。before，在……以前；when，当……的时候；after，在……之后；while，当……的时候。故选A。
27. 句意：格林一家能站起来，在周围走动。sit，坐；walk，走；run，跑；dance，跳舞。故选B。
28. 句意：它是一段很长的旅行，但是他们没有一个人感到累的。and，和；so，因此；also，也；but，但是。故选D。
29. 句意：他们持续观看窗外的美丽的事物。look，看，接宾语要加介词at；draw，画画；watch，观看；get，得到。故选C。
30. 句意：汤姆认为他的火车旅行似乎确实是短的，但是他的这次愉快旅行的记忆将会持续很久。quick，快速的；slow，慢的；short，短的；long，长的。故选C。
五、阅读理解
A
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that．People just say those things to make you feel welcome．It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home．If you receive a written invitation to an event that says" RSVP"，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go．
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go．You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come．"If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there．Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host，it is considered polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal．Flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate （合适的）．A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation．
31. What can you do when a British friend says，"Drop in anytime" ______ ？
A. Visit him or her at any time．
B. Say no time to him or her seriously．
C. Telephone him or her before visiting．
D. Visit him or her soon．
32. What does the underlined word" RSVP “probably mean in Chinese ______ ？
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
33. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go ______ ？
A. Do not give him or her an answer．
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you．
C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason．
D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there．
34. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain ______ ？
A. Buy small presents when invited．
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone．
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit．
D. Give a telephone call after a visit．
35. Where would you probably see this passage ______ ？
A. In an invitation． B. In a guidebook．
C. On a poster． D. In a newspaper．
【答案】C、B、C、B、B
【解析】31．C 语义理解题：根据第一段In Britain you may often hear"Drop in any time"or"Come to see me soon"，but you can't really do that．People just say those things to make you feel welcome。It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home。在英国，你可能会经常听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我"，但你不能真正地这样做。人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎。到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话。可知选C。
32．根据you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go。你应该回复，让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去。故选B。
33.C 细节理解题：根据第二段You may refuse by saying，"Thank you for inviting me，but I will not be able to come你可以拒绝说："谢谢你邀请我，但我不能来。故选C。
34.B 细节理解题：根据第二段If，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there。描述，如果拒绝了人家的邀请，又不告诉任何人，是不礼貌的。故选B。
35．B 推测理解题：这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题，故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍，故选B。
本文主要向我们介绍了在英国，拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
(2020·全国·单元测试)
B
Once upon a time, a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
  Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）.
36. 36The hippo envied the bird because ______ ．
A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest
C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree
37. After reading this passage, we know ______.
A. the writer is telling us a true story
B. the story happened on an autumn day
C. the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature．
38. The hippo in this story ______ ．
A. was happy all the time
B. did not respect his friends
C. liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D. corrected his mistake when he realized it
39. From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the hippo would ______ after such an experience.
A. be a good singer
B. be good at climbing trees
C. stop envying the bird
D. not make friends with other animals
40. The best title of this passage may be" ______ ".
A. The hippo that wished to sing
B. The tree that was knocked over
C. The bird that wished to swim
D. The animals that were in high spirits
【答案】C、D、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会唱歌，所以它从河里爬出来，要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，它推倒了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后它认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。
36. 推理判断题。根据The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒。故选C。
37. 根据However，when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with. 可知他试图拼命的往树上爬，但他失败了，因为他没有翅膀和爪子来攀附树干。从这里可以看出河马尝试想做一些违背自然规律的事。故选D。
38.He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered。可知他为这一点感到羞愧。也后悔把树推倒。他用尽全力把树拉起来，重新栽种和照料它，直到树完全复活，从这里可以看出河马是一个知错就改的动物。故选D。
39. 推理判断题。根据He was so ashamed by this。可知他为学唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鸟儿的歌声。故选C。
40. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，这篇短文主要介绍的就是河马学习唱歌的事情。所以这篇短文的题目是The hippo that wished to sing    唱歌的河马。故选A。