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外研版九年级上册Module 12 模块检测卷
(客观题60分，主观题40分，共计100分)
第 I卷（60分）
一、 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Which of the following means"can be recycled"？
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
选项A：危险；选项B：此面朝上；选项C：自行车通道；选项D：可循环使用．
根据题干"能被循环使用的"故选D．
2. (2011·山东省济南市·历年真题)This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个空瓶子。请你给我一个満的瓶子。根据句意可知用不定冠词，表示泛指，empty的第一个音为元音音素，在它之前用an，full第一个音为辅音音素，在它之前用a，故选B。
3. (2020·内蒙古自治区·月考试卷)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ________.
A. it B. him C. them D. her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人生活中都会犯错。重要的事情是不要重复它们。it它；them它们；him他；her她的。根据句意可知，这里应用人称代词宾格代替mistakes，所以应该用复数形式them，故选C。
4. Scientists succeeded _______ inventing a new material which can replace （代替） oil （油）．
A. on B. in C. of D. with
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据句意：成功地发明……，succeed in doing sth。是固定句型，成功做某事，故选：B。
5. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Mum, can I have________ milk?
—Sorry, there isn't________milk in the bottle.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能喝些牛奶吗？——对不起，瓶子里没有任何牛奶了。some一些，主要用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求的问句；any一些，任何，主要用于否定句和疑问句。根据前句Mum, can I have________ milk?表示请求的问句，要用some；由后句there isn't________milk in the bottle.可知否定句，要用any。故选B。
6. (2021·广东省·单元测试)He studies hard all the time, ______ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A. so B. because C. but D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，A因此；B因为；C但；D然而。故选A。
7. Before you take medicine， please read the ____ on the bottle first．
A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. instruments
【答案】B
【解析】introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；instruments乐器；根据语境在吃药之前，应该是先阅读瓶子上的说明，所以应用名词instructions． 故选：B．
8. (2021·全国·单元测试)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce ______ every day and it is harmful to our environment.
A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生废弃物，它对我们的环境有害。dream梦想；trouble麻烦；problem问题；waste废弃物。根据“它对我们的环境有害”可知选D。
9. (2021·全国·单元测试)Every year driving after drinking wine ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析法。happen发生；provide提供；cause引起，造成；afford买得起。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引起大最的交通事故。”可知选C。
10. (2021·全国·单元测试)Itˈs no use ______ things we canˈt do.
A. to talk about B. to talk with C. talking about D. talk about
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：谈论我们做不到的事情没有用。Itˈs no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”为固定句式。故选C。
11. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Had we better leave right away?
—Itˈs better ________ for another five minutes.
A. wait B. waiting C. to waiting D. to wait
【答案】D
【解析】Itˈs better to do sth.意为“做某事更好”。
12. (2020·浙江省·单元测试)—There was thick haze in our city this spring. What do you think of it?
—I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the more; the less
C. the more; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【解析】语境和语法理解题。car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据答句句意“我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少”，可知选D。
13. Who is the man _____ is reading the newspaper over there?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那边正在读报纸的男同志是谁？在定语从句中，当主句前面有who的时候,后面的关系代词用that,以避免重复。故选C。
14. (2019·安徽省·单元测试) — I can’t find Linda. Where’s she?
— Sorry, I don’t know _____.
A. where has she been B. where she has been
C. where has she gone D. where she has gone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我找不到琳达了。她在哪？--我不知道她去哪了。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，应为特殊疑问词加陈述句语序，故排除A和C，又因has been表达的是曾经去过某地，现在已经回来。可排除B选项。故选D。
15. — Would you mind if I go to the museum with you?
— _____. Welcome to join us.
A. No deal B. Let’s go
C. That’s a good idea D. Of course not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去博物馆，你介意吗？——当然不。欢迎加入我们。A.No deal没得商量；B.Let's go让我们走吧；C.That's a good idea那是个好主意；D.Of course not当然不。根据句意，故选D。
二、 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) policy, Peopleˈs Daily reported. Residents(居民) should sort their garbage (16) four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste. Those who (17) to sort their trash correctly may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The city will also sort waste in scenic spots(景点). Schools around the city will (18) students about garbage-sorting throughout the year.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds (19) from cities like Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. (20) their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, (21) , kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same (22) other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
There are other environmentally-friendly changes (23) to Beijing too. Restaurants will (24) be allowed to provide disposable tableware(一次性餐具) like (25) chopsticks. Hotels and restaurants will not be allowed to provide disposable products such as toothbrushes, Xinhua noted.
16. A. in B. into C. from D. of
17. A. forget B. remember C. fail D. want
18. A. remind B. give C. tell D. teach
19. A. different B. difficult C. cool D. far
20. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until
21. A. by the way B. in a word C. in public D. in fact
22. A. from B. as C. by D. with
23. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
24. A. no wonder B. no more C. no longer D. no way
25. A. woolen B. golden C. wooden D. silky
【答案】
B、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、C
【解析】
16. 固定搭配法。sort…into…意为“把……分成……类”，为固定搭配。
17. 词义辨析法。forget“忘记”；remember“记住”；fail“失败”；want“想要”。根据主句句意“那些人将面临高达200元的罚款”可推知从句句意为“不能正确分类垃圾的人”，fail to未能。
18. 由句子主语Schools around the city可知，动词用teach符合语境。句意为“全市的学校全年都会教学生垃圾分类”。
19. 句意为“北京垃圾分类的方式听上去与上海、天津、武汉和青岛等城市不同”。different from…意为“和……不同”。
20. 词义辨析法。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“尽管它们的名字不同，但是它们的分类实际上是一样的”。
21. 短语辨析法。by the way顺便说一下；in a word总之；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上。句意为“上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨余垃圾……”。
22. the same as意为“和……一样”，为固定搭配。
23. there be sb. /sth. doing sth.表示有某人或某物在做某事。句意为“北京也将迎来其他环保变化”。
24. no wonder难怪；no more不再(表示数量或程度的不再增加)；no longer不再(表示时间的不再延续)；no way不可能。由句意“餐馆将不再允许提供一次性餐具”可知指时间上的“不再”。
25. woolen“羊毛的”；golden“金色的”；wooden“木制的”；silky“丝制的”。由常识知“筷子是木制的”。
三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in the "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you.
Activity One: Park Life
Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash. Meet us at Taohe Park at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
Activity Two: The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees. Trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p.m. next Sunday.
Activity Three: War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!
26. The "Clean & Green Weekend" wants to ______.
A. make our city more beautiful B. make people have a good time
C. help students meet old friends D. build some great buildings
27. The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet ________.
A. at 1:00 p. m. on Saturday B. at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday
C. at 9:00 p. m. next Sunday D. at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday
28. If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A. bring some tools with us B. wear some old clothes
C. draw the pictures well D. plant some trees near the walls
29. We might read the above passage ________.
A. on a wall in a school B. on a school notice board
C. in a city newspaper D. on a popular TV show
30. According to the passage, we know ________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment
D. we can draw pictures on the wall
【答案】
A、D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。
26. 根据文中Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in the "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment.可以推断，“干净&绿色周末”是为了让我们的城市更加美丽。故选A。
27. 根据文中And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash. Meet us at Taohe Park at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.可知，想参加收集垃圾的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故选D。
28. 根据文中We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!可知，我们重新粉刷校墙，需要穿旧衣服。故选B。
29. 本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。由此可以推断，我们可以在学校公告牌上读这篇文章。故选B。
30. 根据文中A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees? Trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air.可以推断：我们可以种树来改善环境。故选C。
(2022·广东省·同步练习)
B
Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions (份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
31. The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the US produces most rubbish
D. the earth is becoming dirtier
32. If you want to reduce, you should ________.
A. make good use of your paper B. take a bath instead of a shower
C. eat a small dinner every day D. pack your lunch with newspapers
33. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________.
A. only as rubbish bags B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world D. mainly to save some money
34. Which of the following can be recycled?
A. Food and bottles. B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones. D. Plastic and electrical waste.
35. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. all useless things can be recycled
B. the environment is greatly improving
C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D. we should never throw any rubbish away
【答案】
D、A、C、B、C
【解析】
31. 由第一段可知垃圾污染并不仅仅是某个国家的事，而是全球的问题，故选D。
32. reduce 意为“减少”，选项中只有A项的做法可以减少垃圾且合情合理，故选A。
33. 文章主要介绍减少垃圾的方法，所以作者建议人们重复使用袋子的目的是使垃圾减少、地球变干净。故选C。
34. recycle 意为“回收利用”。由第四段中的“Paper, plastic … but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't.”可知，正确答案为B。
35. 文章主要介绍了三种减少垃圾、使地球清洁的方法。故选C。
C
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it's really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
36. _______ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money
C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water
37. We can _______ to save energy in our daily life.
A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on
C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work
38. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph means ______.
A. eating less meat B. having heart disease
C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables
39. We should do less shopping because ______.
A. wasting money causes trouble to people
B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
D. some of the things you bought are useless
40. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _______.
A. we will waste more energy
B. there will be less carbon dioxide
C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on
D. there will be more carbon dioxide
【答案】
C、A、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何过低碳生活。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，过多的二氧化碳使地球上的天气变暖。故选C。
37. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed ... Don't do the cooking with electricity.可推出，我们可以在日常生活中使用更少的电来节约能源。故选A。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat.（要过低碳生活，我们应该少吃肉。）及后面分析吃太多的肉对人的身体及环境的影响可知，或许这有点难，应该是指少吃肉有点难。it指少吃肉，故选A。
39. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.及because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.可推理出，你购物越少，产生的二氧化碳就越少，故选C。40. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Low carbon means low energy and no waste.和最后一段中的There are many other ways to live low-carbon life...If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.可推理出，如果每个人都过低碳生活，地球会变得更安全，产生的二氧化碳应该是越少，故选B。
四、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment?
B：I donˈt know. (41)
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, thatˈs easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. Whatˈs next?
A: (42) Donˈt take a bus or a taxi if you donˈt have to.
B: That will save money, too. Whatˈs else?
A: (43)
B: Good idea! We get a lot of paper at home.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youˈre not using it.
B: You mean that when I have shampoo in my hair I should turn off the shower?
A: Yes. Get wet. (44) Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: (45)
A: Yes, it will help a lot.
A．What can I do?
B．Turn off the shower.
C．Donˈt use plastic bags.
D．Third, try to recycle paper.
E．Second, you can try to reuse waste water.
F．You can ride a bicycle.
G．Will that help protect the environment?
【答案】
【小题41】A【小题42】F【小题43】D【小题44】B【小题45】G
【解析】41. 由上文“I donˈt know.”以及下文“嗯，首先，你可以从关灯开始做起。”可知，本句应该是“我可以做什么？”。故选A。
42. 根据下句提到的交通工具可推断，此空应为“你可以骑自行车。”。故选F。
43. 根据下文可推断，此空应该是尝试回收利用纸张。D符合题意。
44. 此处A说的话应该是对对方问题的解释，意为“是的。把头发弄湿，关上淋浴……”。故选B。
45. 根据下句“Yes, it will help a lot.”可知，本句应该是一般疑问句。故选G。
第II卷（40分）
五、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. 不要把它们都扔掉。
Don’t _______ them _______.
47. 没有那么多空间放这些旧书。
There isn’t _______ ________ space for the old books.
48. 我们必须想出一些新的办法来保护环境。
We must _______ _______ some new ways to protect the environment.
49. 你离开房间时关灯吗？
Do you ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room?
50. 他父母将很担心他。
His parents will ______ _______ him very much.
【答案】46. throw away; 47.so much; 48.think of; 49.turn off 50.worry about
【解析】略
六．任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)
Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. They’re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment? Here are some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals (化学物质). Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they're clear, it's easy to see whether they're clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don't have to tip (倾斜) your glass to drink with them. They are available in different colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace (替代) paper cups, which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren't required; people can drink straight out of a cup. Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
(51) Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean?
(52) How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage?
(53) How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use?
(54) What is the passage mainly about?
(55) What do you think of giving up plastic straws?
【答案】
【51】Because animals may eat plastic straws.
【52】4.
【53】By just asking people if they want one.
【54】Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
【55】Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解析】51. Because animals may eat plastic straws.细节理解题。根据文中They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them.可知，它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。故答案为Because animals may eat plastic straws.
52 根据文中 Bamboo straws. Glass straws. Bottles that come with straws. No straw.可知，竹吸管。玻璃吸管。带吸管的瓶子。没有吸管。所以文章中提到了4种替代塑料吸管的方法。故答案为4.
53. 根据文中Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。故答案为By just asking people if they want one.
54. 根据Plastic straws cause danger to the environment. They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here are some choices.可知，塑料吸管对环境造成危害。它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。那么，你能用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境呢？这里有一些选择。所以这篇文章主要讲用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。故答案为Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
55 根据文中Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。所以我觉得放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。故答案为Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
七、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2021·全国·单元测试)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the loss of water, but also tells us to save and p (56) water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially s (57) . So this year's subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”.
What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water c (58) from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced in different activities, l (59) washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into waste water when it is running down the street during a s (60) .
Wherever it is from, there is something harmful in it.
W (61) must we treat waste water? Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and p (62) for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own h (63) .
How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water can be treated in different ways. We can reuse waste water from homes. Then there will be l (64) waste water. Also, factory waste water needs cleaning b (65) it goes back to nature.
【答案】
【56】protect【57】serious【58】comes【59】like【60】storm
【61】Why【62】pollution【63】health【64】less【65】before
【解析】56. 句意：而且告诉我们节约和保护水。
根据句意理解及and可知，并列的部分在意义和形式上要保持一致，前面是save“节约”，所以后面表达的应该是“保护”，英语是protect，根据前面的结构可知，这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。
57. 句意：废水问题尤为严重。
根据句意理解及前句Among them和后句So this year’s subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”所以今年的世界水日主题是“废水”。可知，这里表达的是“尤其严重”，英语中“严重的”是serious，在句中是放在is后面做表语，故答案为serious。
58. 句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是water，是不可数名词，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为comes。
59. 句意：它是在不同的活动中产生的，如洗衣机，淋浴和使用厨房。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比如，像”，英语是like，在这里是一个介词，故答案为like。
60. 句意：暴风雨期间雨水在街上流动时也会变成废水。
根据句意理解及前句when it is running down the street可知，这里表达的应该是“暴风雨”，英语是storm，而空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为storm。
61. 句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
根据后文Waste water has a big influence on our life.废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。可知，这里是表明理由，所以前面应该是询问为什么，英语是why，故答案为Why。
62. 句意：它给我们带来疾病和环境污染。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的应该是废水会造成污染，英语中“污染”是pollute，而and并列前面是illness，所以后面应该也用名词，故答案为pollution。
63. 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“健康”，英语是health，空格前有own形容词修饰，所以空格应该是一个名词，故答案为health。
64. 句意：这样废水就少了。
根据句意理解及前句We can reuse waste water from homes.我们可以再利用家里的废水。可知这里指的应该是“更少的废水”，而水是不可数名词，所以这里表示“少的”应该用little修饰，而这里隐含着比较级，故答案为less。
65. 句意：工厂废水在回归自然之前需要清洗。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在……之前”，英语是before，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句，故答案为before。
八、 书面表达（本题共15分）
66. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了以“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发挥自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
主题
绿色港城，健康生活
做法
骑车出行，减少空气污染；
垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；
多种树木，保护自然环境。
你的观点
……（至少2条）
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to …____________________________________________
【答案】
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.
In my opinion, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是命题作文，根据题目要求和提示，可以从如何建立绿色城市出发，结合生活实际，发挥想象，表达自己的观点。时态使用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，注意语句连贯，层次清晰，适当使用过渡句以提高文章的连贯性。
【亮点词汇】
1.so that因此；
2.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事；
【高分句型】
1.It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. 把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里是更好的。(固定句型It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)
2.Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. (时间状语从句)
3.it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.（结果状语从句）
外研版九年级上册Module 12 模块检测卷
(客观题60分，主观题40分，共计100分)
第 I卷（60分）
一、 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Which of the following means"can be recycled"？
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
选项A：危险；选项B：此面朝上；选项C：自行车通道；选项D：可循环使用．
根据题干"能被循环使用的"故选D．
2. (2011·山东省济南市·历年真题)This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是一个空瓶子。请你给我一个満的瓶子。根据句意可知用不定冠词，表示泛指，empty的第一个音为元音音素，在它之前用an，full第一个音为辅音音素，在它之前用a，故选B。
3. (2020·内蒙古自治区·月考试卷)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ________.
A. it B. him C. them D. her
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人生活中都会犯错。重要的事情是不要重复它们。it它；them它们；him他；her她的。根据句意可知，这里应用人称代词宾格代替mistakes，所以应该用复数形式them，故选C。
4. Scientists succeeded _______ inventing a new material which can replace （代替） oil （油）．
A. on B. in C. of D. with
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 根据句意：成功地发明……，succeed in doing sth。是固定句型，成功做某事，故选：B。
5. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Mum, can I have________ milk?
—Sorry, there isn't________milk in the bottle.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能喝些牛奶吗？——对不起，瓶子里没有任何牛奶了。some一些，主要用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求的问句；any一些，任何，主要用于否定句和疑问句。根据前句Mum, can I have________ milk?表示请求的问句，要用some；由后句there isn't________milk in the bottle.可知否定句，要用any。故选B。
6. (2021·广东省·单元测试)He studies hard all the time, ______ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A. so B. because C. but D. yet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。前后是一种因果关系，结合选项，A因此；B因为；C但；D然而。故选A。
7. Before you take medicine， please read the ____ on the bottle first．
A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. instruments
【答案】B
【解析】introductions介绍；instructions说明；inventions发明；instruments乐器；根据语境在吃药之前，应该是先阅读瓶子上的说明，所以应用名词instructions． 故选：B．
8. (2021·全国·单元测试)We all need a healthy environment, but we produce ______ every day and it is harmful to our environment.
A. dreams B. trouble C. problems D. waste
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天产生废弃物，它对我们的环境有害。dream梦想；trouble麻烦；problem问题；waste废弃物。根据“它对我们的环境有害”可知选D。
9. (2021·全国·单元测试)Every year driving after drinking wine ________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. affords
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析法。happen发生；provide提供；cause引起，造成；afford买得起。根据句意“每年酒后驾车引起大最的交通事故。”可知选C。
10. (2021·全国·单元测试)Itˈs no use ______ things we canˈt do.
A. to talk about B. to talk with C. talking about D. talk about
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：谈论我们做不到的事情没有用。Itˈs no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”为固定句式。故选C。
11. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Had we better leave right away?
—Itˈs better ________ for another five minutes.
A. wait B. waiting C. to waiting D. to wait
【答案】D
【解析】Itˈs better to do sth.意为“做某事更好”。
12. (2020·浙江省·单元测试)—There was thick haze in our city this spring. What do you think of it?
—I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have.
A. the fewer; the fewer B. the more; the less
C. the more; the fewer D. the fewer; the less
【答案】D
【解析】语境和语法理解题。car是可数名词，pollution是不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根据答句句意“我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少”，可知选D。
13. Who is the man _____ is reading the newspaper over there?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那边正在读报纸的男同志是谁？在定语从句中，当主句前面有who的时候,后面的关系代词用that,以避免重复。故选C。
14. (2019·安徽省·单元测试) — I can’t find Linda. Where’s she?
— Sorry, I don’t know _____.
A. where has she been B. where she has been
C. where has she gone D. where she has gone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我找不到琳达了。她在哪？--我不知道她去哪了。由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，应为特殊疑问词加陈述句语序，故排除A和C，又因has been表达的是曾经去过某地，现在已经回来。可排除B选项。故选D。
15. — Would you mind if I go to the museum with you?
— _____. Welcome to join us.
A. No deal B. Let’s go
C. That’s a good idea D. Of course not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去博物馆，你介意吗？——当然不。欢迎加入我们。A.No deal没得商量；B.Let's go让我们走吧；C.That's a good idea那是个好主意；D.Of course not当然不。根据句意，故选D。
二、 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) policy, Peopleˈs Daily reported. Residents(居民) should sort their garbage (16) four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste. Those who (17) to sort their trash correctly may face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
The city will also sort waste in scenic spots(景点). Schools around the city will (18) students about garbage-sorting throughout the year.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds (19) from cities like Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. (20) their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, (21) , kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same (22) other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
There are other environmentally-friendly changes (23) to Beijing too. Restaurants will (24) be allowed to provide disposable tableware(一次性餐具) like (25) chopsticks. Hotels and restaurants will not be allowed to provide disposable products such as toothbrushes, Xinhua noted.
16. A. in B. into C. from D. of
17. A. forget B. remember C. fail D. want
18. A. remind B. give C. tell D. teach
19. A. different B. difficult C. cool D. far
20. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until
21. A. by the way B. in a word C. in public D. in fact
22. A. from B. as C. by D. with
23. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes
24. A. no wonder B. no more C. no longer D. no way
25. A. woolen B. golden C. wooden D. silky
【答案】
B、C、D、A、C、D、B、B、C、C
【解析】
16. 固定搭配法。sort…into…意为“把……分成……类”，为固定搭配。
17. 词义辨析法。forget“忘记”；remember“记住”；fail“失败”；want“想要”。根据主句句意“那些人将面临高达200元的罚款”可推知从句句意为“不能正确分类垃圾的人”，fail to未能。
18. 由句子主语Schools around the city可知，动词用teach符合语境。句意为“全市的学校全年都会教学生垃圾分类”。
19. 句意为“北京垃圾分类的方式听上去与上海、天津、武汉和青岛等城市不同”。different from…意为“和……不同”。
20. 词义辨析法。Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。句意为“尽管它们的名字不同，但是它们的分类实际上是一样的”。
21. 短语辨析法。by the way顺便说一下；in a word总之；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上。句意为“上海的湿垃圾其实就是厨余垃圾……”。
22. the same as意为“和……一样”，为固定搭配。
23. there be sb. /sth. doing sth.表示有某人或某物在做某事。句意为“北京也将迎来其他环保变化”。
24. no wonder难怪；no more不再(表示数量或程度的不再增加)；no longer不再(表示时间的不再延续)；no way不可能。由句意“餐馆将不再允许提供一次性餐具”可知指时间上的“不再”。
25. woolen“羊毛的”；golden“金色的”；wooden“木制的”；silky“丝制的”。由常识知“筷子是木制的”。
三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in the "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment. We have many kinds of activities for you.
Activity One: Park Life
Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends? If so, why not come with us to clean up the park? And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash. Meet us at Taohe Park at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.
Activity Two: The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees. Trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 p.m. next Sunday.
Activity Three: War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool. But it is not! We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!
26. The "Clean & Green Weekend" wants to ______.
A. make our city more beautiful B. make people have a good time
C. help students meet old friends D. build some great buildings
27. The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet ________.
A. at 1:00 p. m. on Saturday B. at 2:00 p. m. next Sunday
C. at 9:00 p. m. next Sunday D. at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday
28. If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A. bring some tools with us B. wear some old clothes
C. draw the pictures well D. plant some trees near the walls
29. We might read the above passage ________.
A. on a wall in a school B. on a school notice board
C. in a city newspaper D. on a popular TV show
30. According to the passage, we know ________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees to improve the environment
D. we can draw pictures on the wall
【答案】
A、D、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。
26. 根据文中Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in the "Clean & Green Weekend"? Join us, and you can help take care of the environment.可以推断，“干净&绿色周末”是为了让我们的城市更加美丽。故选A。
27. 根据文中And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash. Meet us at Taohe Park at 9:00 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.可知，想参加收集垃圾的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故选D。
28. 根据文中We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!可知，我们重新粉刷校墙，需要穿旧衣服。故选B。
29. 本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。由此可以推断，我们可以在学校公告牌上读这篇文章。故选B。
30. 根据文中A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees? Trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air.可以推断：我们可以种树来改善环境。故选C。
(2022·广东省·同步练习)
B
Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions (份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
31. The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that ________.
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the US produces most rubbish
D. the earth is becoming dirtier
32. If you want to reduce, you should ________.
A. make good use of your paper B. take a bath instead of a shower
C. eat a small dinner every day D. pack your lunch with newspapers
33. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ________.
A. only as rubbish bags B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world D. mainly to save some money
34. Which of the following can be recycled?
A. Food and bottles. B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones. D. Plastic and electrical waste.
35. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. all useless things can be recycled
B. the environment is greatly improving
C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D. we should never throw any rubbish away
【答案】
D、A、C、B、C
【解析】
31. 由第一段可知垃圾污染并不仅仅是某个国家的事，而是全球的问题，故选D。
32. reduce 意为“减少”，选项中只有A项的做法可以减少垃圾且合情合理，故选A。
33. 文章主要介绍减少垃圾的方法，所以作者建议人们重复使用袋子的目的是使垃圾减少、地球变干净。故选C。
34. recycle 意为“回收利用”。由第四段中的“Paper, plastic … but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't.”可知，正确答案为B。
35. 文章主要介绍了三种减少垃圾、使地球清洁的方法。故选C。
C
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don't know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it's really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
36. _______ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money
C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water
37. We can _______ to save energy in our daily life.
A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on
C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work
38. The underlined word "it" in the third paragraph means ______.
A. eating less meat B. having heart disease
C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables
39. We should do less shopping because ______.
A. wasting money causes trouble to people
B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
D. some of the things you bought are useless
40. If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _______.
A. we will waste more energy
B. there will be less carbon dioxide
C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on
D. there will be more carbon dioxide
【答案】
C、A、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何过低碳生活。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.可知，过多的二氧化碳使地球上的天气变暖。故选C。
37. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed ... Don't do the cooking with electricity.可推出，我们可以在日常生活中使用更少的电来节约能源。故选A。
38. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat.（要过低碳生活，我们应该少吃肉。）及后面分析吃太多的肉对人的身体及环境的影响可知，或许这有点难，应该是指少吃肉有点难。it指少吃肉，故选A。
39. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的we may drive a car or take other transportation. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.及because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.可推理出，你购物越少，产生的二氧化碳就越少，故选C。40. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Low carbon means low energy and no waste.和最后一段中的There are many other ways to live low-carbon life...If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.可推理出，如果每个人都过低碳生活，地球会变得更安全，产生的二氧化碳应该是越少，故选B。
四、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment?
B：I donˈt know. (41)
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
B: Yes, thatˈs easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. Whatˈs next?
A: (42) Donˈt take a bus or a taxi if you donˈt have to.
B: That will save money, too. Whatˈs else?
A: (43)
B: Good idea! We get a lot of paper at home.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youˈre not using it.
B: You mean that when I have shampoo in my hair I should turn off the shower?
A: Yes. Get wet. (44) Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: (45)
A: Yes, it will help a lot.
A．What can I do?
B．Turn off the shower.
C．Donˈt use plastic bags.
D．Third, try to recycle paper.
E．Second, you can try to reuse waste water.
F．You can ride a bicycle.
G．Will that help protect the environment?
【答案】
【小题41】A【小题42】F【小题43】D【小题44】B【小题45】G
【解析】41. 由上文“I donˈt know.”以及下文“嗯，首先，你可以从关灯开始做起。”可知，本句应该是“我可以做什么？”。故选A。
42. 根据下句提到的交通工具可推断，此空应为“你可以骑自行车。”。故选F。
43. 根据下文可推断，此空应该是尝试回收利用纸张。D符合题意。
44. 此处A说的话应该是对对方问题的解释，意为“是的。把头发弄湿，关上淋浴……”。故选B。
45. 根据下句“Yes, it will help a lot.”可知，本句应该是一般疑问句。故选G。
第II卷（40分）
五、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. 不要把它们都扔掉。
Don’t _______ them _______.
47. 没有那么多空间放这些旧书。
There isn’t _______ ________ space for the old books.
48. 我们必须想出一些新的办法来保护环境。
We must _______ _______ some new ways to protect the environment.
49. 你离开房间时关灯吗？
Do you ______ ______ the lights when you leave the room?
50. 他父母将很担心他。
His parents will ______ _______ him very much.
【答案】46. throw away; 47.so much; 48.think of; 49.turn off 50.worry about
【解析】略
六．任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)
Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. They’re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment? Here are some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals (化学物质). Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they're clear, it's easy to see whether they're clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don't have to tip (倾斜) your glass to drink with them. They are available in different colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won't end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace (替代) paper cups, which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren't required; people can drink straight out of a cup. Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
(51) Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean?
(52) How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage?
(53) How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use?
(54) What is the passage mainly about?
(55) What do you think of giving up plastic straws?
【答案】
【51】Because animals may eat plastic straws.
【52】4.
【53】By just asking people if they want one.
【54】Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
【55】Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
【解析】51. Because animals may eat plastic straws.细节理解题。根据文中They're so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them.可知，它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。故答案为Because animals may eat plastic straws.
52 根据文中 Bamboo straws. Glass straws. Bottles that come with straws. No straw.可知，竹吸管。玻璃吸管。带吸管的瓶子。没有吸管。所以文章中提到了4种替代塑料吸管的方法。故答案为4.
53. 根据文中Businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one.可知，商家可以通过询问人们是否需要吸管来减少吸管的使用量。故答案为By just asking people if they want one.
54. 根据Plastic straws cause danger to the environment. They' re so small and they easily find their way into the ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment？Here are some choices.可知，塑料吸管对环境造成危害。它们很小，很容易进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害动物，因为它们可能会吃掉它们。那么，你能用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境呢？这里有一些选择。所以这篇文章主要讲用什么代替塑料吸管来保护环境。故答案为Some choices you can use instead of plastic straws to protect the environment.
55 根据文中Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.可知，放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。所以我觉得放弃塑料吸管是一种帮助保护地球的简单方法。故答案为Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet.
七、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2021·全国·单元测试)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the loss of water, but also tells us to save and p (56) water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially s (57) . So this year's subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”.
What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water c (58) from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced in different activities, l (59) washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into waste water when it is running down the street during a s (60) .
Wherever it is from, there is something harmful in it.
W (61) must we treat waste water? Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and p (62) for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own h (63) .
How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water can be treated in different ways. We can reuse waste water from homes. Then there will be l (64) waste water. Also, factory waste water needs cleaning b (65) it goes back to nature.
【答案】
【56】protect【57】serious【58】comes【59】like【60】storm
【61】Why【62】pollution【63】health【64】less【65】before
【解析】56. 句意：而且告诉我们节约和保护水。
根据句意理解及and可知，并列的部分在意义和形式上要保持一致，前面是save“节约”，所以后面表达的应该是“保护”，英语是protect，根据前面的结构可知，这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。
57. 句意：废水问题尤为严重。
根据句意理解及前句Among them和后句So this year’s subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”所以今年的世界水日主题是“废水”。可知，这里表达的是“尤其严重”，英语中“严重的”是serious，在句中是放在is后面做表语，故答案为serious。
58. 句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是water，是不可数名词，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为comes。
59. 句意：它是在不同的活动中产生的，如洗衣机，淋浴和使用厨房。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比如，像”，英语是like，在这里是一个介词，故答案为like。
60. 句意：暴风雨期间雨水在街上流动时也会变成废水。
根据句意理解及前句when it is running down the street可知，这里表达的应该是“暴风雨”，英语是storm，而空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为storm。
61. 句意：我们为什么要处理废水？
根据后文Waste water has a big influence on our life.废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。可知，这里是表明理由，所以前面应该是询问为什么，英语是why，故答案为Why。
62. 句意：它给我们带来疾病和环境污染。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的应该是废水会造成污染，英语中“污染”是pollute，而and并列前面是illness，所以后面应该也用名词，故答案为pollution。
63. 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“健康”，英语是health，空格前有own形容词修饰，所以空格应该是一个名词，故答案为health。
64. 句意：这样废水就少了。
根据句意理解及前句We can reuse waste water from homes.我们可以再利用家里的废水。可知这里指的应该是“更少的废水”，而水是不可数名词，所以这里表示“少的”应该用little修饰，而这里隐含着比较级，故答案为less。
65. 句意：工厂废水在回归自然之前需要清洗。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在……之前”，英语是before，是一个连词，引导时间状语从句，故答案为before。
八、 书面表达（本题共15分）
66. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了以“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发挥自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
主题
绿色港城，健康生活
做法
骑车出行，减少空气污染；
垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；
多种树木，保护自然环境。
你的观点
……（至少2条）
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to …____________________________________________
【答案】
The Green City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen of Lianyungang, it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And we'd better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.
In my opinion, I'll try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是命题作文，根据题目要求和提示，可以从如何建立绿色城市出发，结合生活实际，发挥想象，表达自己的观点。时态使用一般现在时，人称为第一人称，注意语句连贯，层次清晰，适当使用过渡句以提高文章的连贯性。
【亮点词汇】
1.so that因此；
2.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事；
【高分句型】
1.It's better for us to put rubbish into the rubbish bin. 把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里是更好的。(固定句型It's +adj. +for sb. to do sth.)
2.Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. (时间状语从句)
3.it's our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.（结果状语从句）
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