英语九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品练习题

Module 2 Public holidays

Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as

the holiday begins.

1. The First of October is China's National Day, isn't it, Lingling?

玲玲，10月1日是中国的国庆节，是吗？（教材第10页)

(1)    英语日期表达方式。

英式日期格式：日月，年。1st October 1949 或1 October, 1949（英式）

读作：the first of October, nineteen forty-nine.

美式日期格式：月日，年。October 1st 1949 或October 1, 1949（美式）

读作：October the first, nineteen forty-nine.

日期读法规律："月份"一般直接用英语读出；"日"则要读成"the 序数词"；年份，一 般分为两个单位来读， 前两个数为一个单位，后两个数为一个单位。

【注意】

(2)    英语序数词记忆口诀

(3) 反意疑问句

反意疑问句常用来征求对方的看法，由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的八字箴言。后半句的附加疑问句，其实就是一般疑问句的前两个词，所以也可叫简略疑问句。

He is a teacher, isn't he? 他是名教师，是吗？

He didn't have breakfast, did he? 他没吃早饭，是吗？

Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ______?

A. didn't she B. did she C. didn't Jean D. don't they

【拓展】

① 反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，回答要根据事实。若事实是肯定的，就要用yes, 若事实是否定的，就要用no.

—He isn’t a teacher, is he? 他不是教师，是吗？

－Yes, he is. 不，他是。

／No, he isn't. 是的，他不是。

②如果陈述部分有表示否定意义的no, never, few, little, hardly, nothing 等词，附加问句应用肯定形式。You've never been to Beijing, have you? 你从没去过北京，是吗？

③如果陈述部分是祈使句，附加问句部分常用will you.但当陈述部分是Let's开头的祈使句时，附加问句部分用shall we.

Open the door, will you? 打开门，好吗？

Let's have a picnic, shall we? 我们去野餐，好吗？

2. The People's Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.

中华人民共和国成1949年10月1日。（教材第10页)

found［及物动词］创立；创建。be founded 构成被动语态，表示“（被）创建”。

found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。

【注意】found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词。

3. People have celebrated the National Day since then.

从那以后人们就开始庆祝国庆节。（教材第10页)

since “自从”，现在完成时的标志词。since then“自从那时候”。

【拓展】 since的用法

①     [介词]“自从······以来” ，后接某一确定的时间点，常用于现在完成时。

She has been a teacher since 2015.自2015年以来，她就一直当老师。

②     [连词］“自从······以来” ，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。

注意：主句是现在完成时，since后面的从句是一般过去时。

She has worked in this school since she finished school.

她自毕业以来就一直在这所学校工作。

③     [连词］“因为；既然”， 引导原因状语从句。

注意：since引导的原因状语从句，语气比较弱，表示的原因对方已知。而且since引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。

Since you are late again, you should be punished. 既然你由迟到了，那就接受惩罚吧。

His father has worked in this factory _______ he came here in 2015.

A. since B. for C. when D. how long

4. …, and we have a three-day holiday. 而且我们有一个三天的假期。（国庆节放假三天）

本句中的three-day是一种复合形容词。复合形容词就是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的形容词，只能用来修饰名词。这里只讲常见常考的复合形容词的构成：

①数词+名词，如：two-hour 两小时的
　　②数词+名词+形容词，如：eight-year-old 八岁的

      【注意】此类复合形容词连字符上的名词都是可数名词，而且一定要用单数！

Linda is ______ girl.

       A. 8 years old  B. 8-years-old      C. an 8-year-old   D. a 8-year-old

5. we'll stay there until the end of the holiday.

······我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。（教材第10页)

until的用法

①     [介词］直到······为止I will stay here until the end of August. 我将在这里待到八月底。

②     [连词］直到······为止 引导时间状语从句。

We waited until all the lights were off.我们一直等到所有的灯都熄灭了。

【注意】

①     当until用在肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般都是延续性的，谓语表示的动作要延续到until所表示的时间为止。

②     当until用在否定句时，构成not. . .until. .句型，句子的谓语动词常是非延续性的，谓语表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。

We didn’t get off the bus until it stopped.我们等公交车停了才下车。

Many students didn’t realize the importance of study __________ they left school.

A. when B. until C. as D. after

6. It’s a public holiday, but we only have one day off.

它是个法定假日，但我们只放一天假。（教材第10页)

“have+一段时间＋off”表示“放多长的假期”，注意表示假期长度的时间应放在have和off之间。off在此处用作副词，意为“不上课；休息；不工作”。

We have three days off during the National Day.国庆节我们放三天假。

7. It's the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 它是假期季节的开始，大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。（教材第10页)

【辨析】vacation & holiday 两个名词都意为“假期，假日”

vacation多用于美式英语中，表示较长的假期，如summer vacation“暑假”。holiday常用于英式英语中，如summer holiday“暑假”。注意在英式和美式英语中，一般都用holiday表示法定的节日。

常搭配的词组take a vacation/holiday 去度假; on vacation/ holiday在度假

8. Kids have great fun. 孩子们玩得很开心。（教材第10页)

have fun “玩得高兴”，其同义短语有have a good time或enjoy oneself.

9. We also watch bands play music in public parks.

我们也会在公园观看乐队演奏乐曲。（教材第10页)

【辨析】watch sb. /sth.do sth. 与watch sb. /sth.doing sth.

watch sb. /sth.do sth. 观看某人或某物做某事，强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生

watch sb. /sth. doing sth.观看某人或某物正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。

I watched him play football.我看见他踢球了。

I watched him playing football in the playground. 我看见他正在操场上踢球。

【举一反三】

与此用法相同的搭配还有：see sb. do/doing sth;  hear sb. do/ doing sth

I heard Susan ______ when I walked past her room yesterday.

A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang

10. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.

并且假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。（教材第10页，3)

（1）as soon as“一……就……”， 引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作紧接着发生。

I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。

【拓展】as soon as 引导的状语从句，常遵循“主将从现”原则！即主句是一般将来时的话，as soon as后面的从句要用一般现在时。

My family always go somewhere interesting          the holiday begins.

（九上课本M2U1题目）[天津市2016]

A. as soon as   B. so    C. so that   D. even though

（2）somewhere interesting 注意形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等副词或something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词时，形容词后置！

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今日报纸有什么重要的事情吗？

No. There is nothing important. 没，没有任何重要新闻。

姓名____________   成绩__________

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）

一、    根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. I'll go swimming with you after I f          ​​​​​​​ doing my homework.
2. Bob hasn't seen Kim s          ​​​​​​​ they graduated from high school.
3. There's something s           in the sky. We all don't know where it's from.
4. Mike loves to eat something s           such as candies and ice cream.
5. He didn't leave u          ​​​​​​​ the rain stopped.

二、连词成句

6. there, is, special, it, anything, about

_______________________

7. class, we, something, in, learn, new

________________________.

8. me, help, glad, agree, Iˈm, you, to

________________________.

9． did, you, any, have, toys, were, when, you, child, a

     ___________________________________?

10. until, continue fighting, it, we'll, is, over

__________________________________.

三、单项选择

11. —I hear they ________ the car company in 2006.

—Yes, it has a history of over ten years.

A. found B. are founding C. founded D. were founding

12. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at B. on C. in D. by

13. I have just finished a ________ composition.

A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word

C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words

14. Tom always eats junk food,______?

A. isn’t he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. does he

15. The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve oˈclock.

A. after B. as soon as C. if D. unless

16. The bus driver always says to us, "Donˈt get off ________ the bus stops."

A. when B. while C. until D. if

17. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _____ he came to China.

A. before B. when C. until D. since

18. I ______ Mr Jenkins since I left school, but I often think of him.

A. see B. will see C. didnˈt see D. havenˈt seen

19. —Helen, did you do ______ last weekend?
    —Yes, I visited my grandma in the countryside.

A. anything special B. something special

C. special anything D. special something

20. —Iˈll fly to Hong Kong for my holiday this weekend.

—Wonderful! ________

A. Why not? B. I hope so.

 C. With pleasure. D. Have fun!

三、完型填空

The Summer holiday is coming. In China, school year    (21)   in late August or early September. It ends in May or June, and then itˈs time    (22)    summer vacation.

Why is the summer vacation(暑假）so long? Because young people have to help their families with the    (23)   crops(庄稼).The students live on farms and they can have   24)   for about four months of the year — half in the summer, half in the winter. They   (25)   on family farms when they donˈt have classes.

Many city students want a     (26)   summer vacation. But their parents are not     (27)   for this. They donˈt want their children to stay at home and play on the computer all    (28)   when they are at work.

Teachers want to have a longer summer vacation,   (29). A long summer vacation gives   (30) time to have a good rest and play with their children.

21.  A. begins B. lasts C. over D. has
22.  A. to B. for C. at D. in
23.  A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
24.  A. rest B. meals C. study D. holidays
25.  A. live B. stay C. work D. play
26.  A. rainy B. long C. boring D. short
27.  A. boring B. sad C. afraid D. happy
28.  A. night B. day C. year D. month
29.  A. away B. ago C. too D. also
30.  A. teachers B. students C. parents D. schools

四、阅读理解

A

Dear Sally,

Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan.

In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional（传统的）Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）. In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. Itˈs so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friendˈs home. We are having some mooncakes because itˈs the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）. Itˈs an important festival in China. On this day, all the family get together and have a happy dinner.

I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. I wish to go there again one day.

Yours,

David

31. How many pictures does David mention in the email?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

32. Who is Jane?

A. Davidˈs sister. B. Davidˈs classmate.

C. Sallyˈs sister. D. Sallyˈs classmate.

33. The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 蛋糕 B. 面条 C. 月饼 D. 汤圆

34. What is David doing in the third picture?

A. He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.

B. He is eating hot dry noodles.

C. He is swimming in a river.

D. He is having mooncakes with his family.

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. David is writing an email to Sally.

B. There are three people in Davidˈs family.

C. In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming.

D. David shows Sally five pictures.

B

36. What is Cindy doing?

A. She is writing to her friends. B. She is watching TV.

C. She is making some cards. D. She is cleaning her room.

37. How’s the weather in Australia today?

A. It’s cold. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. D. It’s snowy.

38. Where is Tony from?

A. China. B. Australia. C. The USA. D. Canada.

39. Tony always goes to see his _______ with his parents on New Year’s Day.

A. grandparents B. teacher C. friend D. uncle

40. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cindy is an American girl.

B. Oliver is doing his homework.

C. It’s raining and cold in Canada.

D. Oliver’s father is not at home now.

五、首字母填空

      Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a  (41)   all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b  (42)   you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully.

      ★Be sure youˈre in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e  (43)   so that you will have a strong body.

      ★Take warm c  (44)   with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h  (45)   at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So itˈs easy to catch a cold.

      ★Donˈt f  (46)   to take medicine. Youˈd better take some medicine for altitude sickness(高山病) or a cold.

      ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn(晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Donˈt stay outside for too long. It is b  (47)   for your skin. Youˈd better take a lot of sunblock(防晒霜) and w  (48)   a hat and sunglasses all the time.

      ★The last piece of a  (49)   is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But donˈt take photos of them if they donˈt a  (50)   you to do so.