初中英语Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀同步练习题
展开Module 3 Heroes
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
- He was a Canadian doctor. 他是加拿大医生。（教材第20页）
Canada 【名词】 “加拿大”
Canadian【形容词】“加拿大（人）的”；
【名词】 “加拿大人”，复数+s，Canadians。
- He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而献身。（教材第20页，2)
die (不及物动词）“死，去世”。补充一个同义短语 pass away “去世”
die for为······而死 | 主语为了某人/某事而死 | He died for the Chinese people. |
die of死于····· | 常表达主语死于内因 | He died of his wound. |
die from死于····· | 常表达主语死于外因 | She died from a car accident. |
【拓展】
①die的现在分词是dying，可用作形容词。dying“垂死的，即将死亡的”
Look at the little duck. It’s dying. 看这只小鸭子，它要死了。
②die的过去式和过去分词是died，注意die是短暂性动词，不能用于延续性表达。
③dead【形容词】“死了的”，表状态，可延续。
④death【名词】“死亡”，通常不可数，但如果表示具体的死亡人数时是可数名词。
(2021·全国·单元测试)When we ________ the people ，it is a worthy death.
A. die of B. die for C. die in D. are dying for
- … to treat the wounded soldiers during the war.治疗战争期间受伤的士兵。（教材第20页)
wound ①(可数名词）“伤口；伤”
He died of his wound.他死于他的伤口。
②[及物动词] “使（身体）受伤”
The soldier was wounded in the leg.那个士兵的腿受伤了。
③wounded[形容词］“受伤的”， the wounded “伤员”；the wounded soldiers “受伤的士兵’
- He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough. 他很快意识到很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂危。（教材第20页)
realise [及物动词] ①了解；意识到
②实现；完成（愿望梦想）
【补充】realise是英式英语， realize是美式英语
He realized he was late for the meeting when he arrived.
当他到达会议现场时，他意识到自己迟到了。
I hope you will realize your dream some day in the future.
我祝你们将来有一天都能实现自己的梦想。
- Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（教材第20页)
（1）take care of “照顾；护理”，与look after同义。
take good care of. . . =look after. . .well “好好照顾……”
（2)the sick “病人”，在某些形容词前加定冠词the,泛指一类人，表示复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。the poor穷人；the rich 富人；the old老人；the young年轻人； the wounded伤员等。
【辨析】sick和ill，两个词都有“生病的”的意思。
ill当“生病的”讲时，只能做表语，不作定语。如作定语，ill意思就变成“坏的”了。
His grandmother fell ill. 他奶奶生病了。
Stay away from him, because he is an ill man.请远离他，因为他是个坏人。
sick当“生病的”讲时，常做定语，也可作表语。
He had to look after his sick grandmother. 他不得不照顾他生病的奶奶。
I was sick in bed with a cold.我感冒生病卧床了。
【拓展】sick用作表语时，还有其他意思，在口语经常使用，翻译为“恶心的”，“想呕吐的”以及“不愉快的”。
I feel sick.我想吐。
The smell made me sick.这味道让我恶心/想吐。
(2021·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)Many people are ______. Let's look after the ______ people.
A. sicking; sick B. ill; ill C. ill; sick D. sick; ill
- His inventions saved many lives. 他的发明挽救了许多人的生命。
invention[名词] “发明，发明物”，可数
inventor[名词] “发明家”，可数
invent[及物动词]“发明；创造”
Edison was a great inventor. He invented many inventions in his life.
爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他一生发明了许多发明。
- At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
那时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。（教材第20页)
（1） on one's own “独自一人”，one’s代表形容词性物主代词，具体哪个看主语。
She is living on her own now. 她现在自食其力。
（2） few 接可数名词复数，表示否定，“很少，几乎没有”。
补充：little 接不可数名词，表示否定，“几乎没有”。
a little （有一点儿）和 a few （有一些）都表示肯定。
(2020·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)—______ children want to get up early in the morning. Most like sleeping.
—That's true.
A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little
- His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China.
他在西班牙治疗病人的经验在中国很有用。（教材第20页)
①experience [名词]“经验”，不可数；“经历”，可数。
I’m a teacher with twenty years’ experience.我是一个有20年经验的老师。
It was a wonderful experience. 这是个很棒的经历。
【拓展】experience[动词]“经历，体验，遭遇”
She experienced many exciting adventures. 她经历了许多刺激的冒险。
②useful [形容词］“有用的；有益的”。
It’s a useful book.这是本有用的书。
【拓展】use[动词]“使用”；reuse[动词]“再次使用” usage[名词]“用法”
- Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.一次他甚至连续不停地工作了69个小时，成功救治了一百多条生命。
① without [介词]“没有”，反义词是with“具有”。
【注意】介词后面接名词、代词、动名词（v-ing）
Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.
白求恩大夫经常努力工作，不休息，也没时间照顾自己。
(2021·全国·单元测试)It is impolite to enter a person’s room without ________ at the door first.
A. knock B. knocks C. knocking D. to knock
②manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事
而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。
Do you think you can manage to get us the tickets? 你觉得你能设法帮我们弄到票吗？
（2020 苏州）The doctors and nurses managed________the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
- save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
- One day in 1939,he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.1939年的一天，他在手术过程中切刀了手指，但他没有处理伤口，仍继续工作。（1) operation［可数名词］“手术” , have an operation on… “给…做手术”
【拓展】operate[不及物动词]，“做手术”， operate on…“给…做手术”
The doctor is having/performing an operation on her eyes.
医生正在给她的眼睛做手术。
The doctors operated on the patient but failed to save his life.
医生们给这位病人做了手术，可仍没能挽救他的生命。
（2）【辨析】continue doing和continue to do sth. “继续做某事
continue doing继续做之前做的事情
continue to do sth.指做完一件事，继续做另一件事情
After a rest, he continued his reading.
稍事休息后,他继续看书。
After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.
他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。
【注意】continue用法和stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 相似，可以一起记忆。
- Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.（教材第20页）
make sb./sth.+n. 使某人/物成为……
make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/物怎么样
make sb. do sth 使某人做某事
His contribution to the country made him a hero.他对国家的贡献使他成为英雄。
We can make the classroom clean and tidy.我们可以让教室干净和整洁。
The boring lesson made him sleep in class.枯燥的课程使他在上课时睡觉。
(2022·广东省·专项测试)We shouldn’t _______ others _______ what we don’t want.
A. make; to do B. make; do C. ask; do D. have; to do
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. His father had been badly________ (wound) in the war.
2. We're in bad need of_______ (medicine) workers, especially pediatricians（儿科医生）。
3. Thanks to the_______(invent) of the smart phone, it's convenient to take photos anytime.
4. The_______ (die) man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.
5. Bill continued ________ (read) books after finishing his homework.
二、完成句子。
6. 他来到中国并帮助中国人并为他们而死。
He came to China to help the Chinese people and ______ ________ them.
7.白求恩发明了新的方法照顾伤者。
Dr Bethune developed new way of _______ _______ of the sick.
8.那时候，这里几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自一人的努力工作。
At_____ ______, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
9.那时候，这里几乎没有医生，所以他不得不独自一人的努力工作。
At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on_____ _____.
10.最后白求恩死于自己的伤势。
In the end, he _______ _______ his wound.
三、 单项选择。
- Celine Dion is from _______. She is a_______singer.
- Canada; Canadian B. Canadian; Canadian
C. Canada; Canada D. Canadian; Canada
- —Does your mum tidy up your room every day?
－No, I do it on_______own.
A. its B.my C. your D. he
- (2021·全国·单元测试)—Do you know that Mr. Wang passed ________ last week?
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
A. away; of B. away; for C. by; of D. by; for
- —Do you know anything about Dr Bethune?
－Yeah, he was a great doctor and came to China to help the_________ people.
A. bad B. ill C. sick D. good
15. —How’s the wounded man?
—The doctor has performed an ________ on him and he’s fine now.
- opinion B. invention C. instruction D. operation
- This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ______ new words.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
- The girl left the party _______ goodbye.
A. to say B. to speak C. with say D. without saying
- The next day we left the village and _______ our trips.
- followed B. carried C. continued D. went
- —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really________.
- amazing B. direct C. secret D. traditional
20. —Who will________you when you study abroad?
－Nobody. I can do all the things by myself.
- wake up B. depend on C. make friends with D. take care of
题组B 能力提升练
四、 完型填空
The way a person feels inside is important. It can be really (21) to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. Then, it's just you and these (22) feelings. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even (23) you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who (24) you, like your mom or your dad, maybe you will start to (25) better. Now you are not alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't (26) that your problems or worries will disappear, but at least someone else knows (27) your trouble is and he can help you deal with it.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems (28) they love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn't want to talk with his mom or dad? Then find (29) trusted adult, (30) a relative or a friend at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problems or worries.
21. A. easy B. hard C. right D. wrong
- A. bad B. happy C. pleasure D. nice
- A. keep B. make C. take D. get
24. A. looks for B. looks at C. asks for D. cares for
25. A. feel B. sound C. smell D. taste
- A. matter B. mean C. think D. believe
- A. when B. why C. where D. what
- A. when B. because C. after D. since
- A. other B. others C. another D. the others
- A. as B. like C. for D. with
五、 阅读理解
A
Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions(贡献) to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct, 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them.
Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist | On June 17, 1967, China detonated(引爆) its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb(原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist(核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. |
Zhang Fuqing, 1924— War veteran | Zhang was a soldier in the Peopleˈs Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero(战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote(偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. |
Yuan Longping, 1930— "Father of hybrid rice" | Yuan devotes himself to agricultural(农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields(产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. |
Tu Youyou, 1930— Scientist | Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions. |
- When was China’s first atom bomb detonated?
A. In December, 1963. B. In January, 1964.
C. In October, 1964. D. In June, 1965.
- About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE?
A. He’s always been a soldier.
B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1955.
C. He became a combat hero twice.
D. He is always ready to help the poor children.
- Why is Yuan Longping known as "Father of hybrid rice"?
A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice.
B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice.
C. Because he bought the hybrid rice.
D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain.
- The underlined word "inspiration" means ________ in Chinese?
A. 秘诀 B. 财富 C. 灵感 D. 智慧
- What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To explain reasons why they want to do that.
B. To encourage people to be heroes like them.
C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them.
D. To make our country stronger.
B
When I'm in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the unhappy things. I've developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor's New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the Emperor's silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
- What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy?
A. Comic books. B. Essays C. Novels. D. Plays.
- What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor's New Clothes?
A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Stupid. D. Outgoing.
- Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends?
A. Because they can teach him many things that he doesn't know.
B. Because they can make him learn a lot about history.
C. Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy.
D. Because they can tell him interesting stories and make him laugh.
- What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Why the writer liked good books.
B. How to find many interesting books.
C. Different books the writer liked and his achievement.
D. What the writer thought of the good books.
- What is the best title for the passage?
A. My interesting hobby
B. Everyone should read books
C. Classic books are good
D. Students should be friends with books
六、首字母填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
Tony Dalsey, 84, has always d (41) of travelling around the world alone. But it's very h (42) for him to make his dream come true, because he uses a wheelchair (轮椅）to get around. Thanks to virtual reality (虚拟现实) glasses, he is able to take the trip w (43) leaving his home. The special glasses let him see travel videos on a small s (44) that makes him feel as if (仿佛) he is there. So far, he has travelled to Europe, Central America and Japan and South Korea in A (45) .
Kitty Berryman, 23 years old, had the idea two years ago when she was in college. She learnt that a lot of older Americans were often sad or w (46) so she started her own company called Viva Vita. She uses virtual reality, or VR, to help older people tour around o (47) .
"This type of activity is e (48) what they need. They can't travel like they used to, but they still have these opportunities (机会）. We can bring something e (49) to them, so they can keep learning and exploring (探索）the world, "Berryman said.
"It's a wonderful project," Tony Dalsey said. "It was good to see all these things without getting out of my chair. It has brought me too much excitement and p (50) ."
初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀课时练习： 这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.优秀课时练习，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module9Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module9Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品精练： 这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品精练，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module7Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module7Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use精品同步训练题： 这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use精品同步训练题，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module4Unit3讲义知识精讲+同步练习-学生1版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级上册-Module4Unit3讲义知识精讲+同步练习-教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
