【同步讲义】外研版英语九年级上册-Module 3（模块检测卷）

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外研版九年级上册Module 3 模块检测卷
姓名_______ 成绩_______
(客观题60分，主观题40分，共计100分)
第 I卷（60分）
一、 单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Many students like listening to popular songs, _________me.
A. include B. includes C. included D. including
【答案】D
【解析】考查include的形式变化。句意：许多学生喜欢听流行音乐，包括我。这里的“包括”很明显不是谓语动词，应是介词做伴随状语，including可作介词使用，故选D。
2. This morning when I got to my class, I _______ I had left my homework at home.
A. seemed B. realized C. believed D. understood
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词词义辨析。seem “似乎，好像”；realize“意识到，发现”；believe“相信，认为”；understand“理解，明白”。句意：今天早上我到我们班的时候，我发现我把作业忘家里了。故选B。
3. ________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.
A. whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。whatever“无论什么”；however“无论如何”；whichever“无论哪个”；whenever“无论何时”。句意：无论你什么时候有困难，都可以让我知道。我会一直和你在一起。故选D。
4. (2021·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)The boy’s mother is _____. He has to look after his ______ mother at home.
A. bad, sick B. ill, bad C. ill, sick D. sick, ill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩的母亲病了。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。bad坏的，变质的；ill生病的，形容词，一般只作表语；sick生病的，形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语。第二空作定语修饰名词mother，所以不能用ill，排除D选项。结合句意可知，男孩的母亲病了，他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。所以空一用ill，空二用sick。故选C。
5. (2021·全国·单元测试)The man was           ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​at the           ​​​​​​​news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazed D. amazing; amazing
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“那人对这个惊人的消息感到惊讶”。描述某人受某事的影响而感受到的惊讶用amazed；描述事物本身的情况用amazing。故选A。
6. (2020·全国·单元测试)The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Thousand D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正在回来。当hundred、thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred、thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当hundred、thousand前没有具体数字时，表示概数，hundred、thousand后既要加-s，也要加of。故选D。
7. (2021·全国·单元测试)—Mum, why do I ________ wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health, you can’t be too careful.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我为什么一天要洗这么多次的手呢？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。have to必须；can能；may可以；could能，can的过去式。由句意可知选A。
8. (2021·全国·单元测试)Itˈs dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
A. on business B. by the way C. on your own D. on the top
【答案】C
【解析】句意：晚上独自外出在森林里散步对于你来说是危险的。on business出差；by the way顺便说；on one’s own独自；on the top在顶部。由句意可知选C。
9. (2021·全国·单元测试)The boy works hard at his lessons ________ he can pass the final exam.
A. because B. or C. so that D. in order to
【答案】C
【解析】because“因为”；or“否则，或者”；so that“为了”，后接目的状语从句；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。分析题干后可知，“能通过期末考试”是“这个男孩努力学习功课”的目的，且空格后为句子，故选C。
10. (2020·江苏省连云港市·单元测试)There is ______ food here. We must go to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里几乎没有食物。我们得去买些。few，a few修饰复数可数名词，few表否定，a few表示肯定；little，a little修饰不可数名词，little表否定，a little表示肯定。food是不可数名词，再根据We must go to buy some.可知几乎没有食物，所以用little，故选D。
11. Kate is so funny that she often makes us _______.
A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughed
【答案】B
【解析】laugh笑，动词，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定短语，所以此处需要省略to的动词不定式。
12. —Why don’t the doctors stop _________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient. （2020 新疆）
A. to have; to save B. having; saving C. to have；saving D. having; to save
【答案】C
【解析】考查stop to do sth.和 stop doing sth的区别；还考查固定搭配be busy doing sth. 可以先根据be busy doing sth.锁定B和C。然后根据stop to do sth.指停下手头工作去做另一件事情; stop doing停下手头上正在做的事情 。再根据句意：-医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？-因为他们在忙着拯救病人。医生是需要停下手头工作去吃饭，工作和吃饭是两件事。所以第一空用stop to do。故选C。
13. Last night, the shop was closed _______she didn’t buy any chocolate.
A.so B. if C. or D. when
【答案】A
【句意】考查状语从句连词的选择。so“所以”，if“如果”，or“或者、否则”，when“当……时候”。句意：昨天晚上商店关门了，所以她没买到巧克力。故选A。
14. Betty _______ her parents likes playing basketball very much.
A. and B. but C. also D. as well as
【答案】D
【句意】考查词义辨析和主谓一致。and“和”， but“但是” also“也” as well as“和，还”。句意：Betty和她父母都非常喜欢打篮球。从意思上我们锁定A和D。然后看主谓一致。and连接的两个并列主语作复数，谓语动词用原形，而此题谓语动词是likes，故排除A。而as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的选择要看前面的那个主语，所以此题主语是Betty，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故D是正确答案。
15. –Xiao Lin, this desk is ______ heavy _______ I can’t move it.
- Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
【答案】C
【句意】此题考查结果状语从句。句意：这张桌子太沉了以至于我不能移动它。根据第二空后接的是句子，排除B和D，因为不定是to后接动词原形。A和C都意为“如此……以至于”，但结构有区别：such +名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。heavy是形容词，故选C。
二、 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2021·内蒙古自治区通辽市·历年真题)    As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor   (16)   saved many people's lives in our country.
In 2003, SARS   (17)   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people   (18)   the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they   (19)   patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
   (20)   17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic（流行病）by the World Health Organization (WHO).
  During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel（咨询组）for   (21)   the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
  After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out   (22)   about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very   (23)   in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
  Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and   (24)   young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor,   (25)   he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.
16.  A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
17.  A. had B. appeared C. happened D. found
18.  A. died out B. died of C. died away D. died from
19.  A. treated B. treaded C. traded D. trended
20.  A. On B. Around C. Over D. For
21.  A. investigate B. investigates C. investigating D. investigated
22.  A. slowly B. quietly C. mostly D. frankly
23.  A. effective B. affecting C. effort D. efficacy
24.  A. trusts B. teaches C. saves D. thanks
25.  A. though B. even C. because D. so
【答案】C、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生在对抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大贡献。
16. 考查关系代词。A.whom 代替指人的先行词在从句中作宾语；B.which 代替指物的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语；C.who 代替指人的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语；D.whose 代替先行词在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知______ saved many people's lives in our country是定语从句修饰先行词"the doctor"，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用"who"。故选：C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。A.had 有；B.appeared 出现；C.happened 发生；D.found 发现。根据语境" In 2003, SARS ______ in Guangdong."可知，在2003年，非典在广东爆发，因此"happen"符合语境，指偶然事件的发生，这里指非典的突然发生。故选：C.
18. 考查动词短语的辨析。A.died out 灭绝；B.died of 死于（死于内因，饥饿、寒冷、具体的疾病等）；C.died away 消失；D.died from 死于（死于外因，灾害、事故或疾病等）。根据空后"the disease"，可知数百人死于非典，非典瘟疫的爆发就像灾难一样，因此这里最好用"died from "。故选：D。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。A.treated 治疗，对待；B.treaded 前行；C.traded 交易；D.trended 趋势。根据语境"Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ______patients."甚至许多医生和护士当在______病人时得了非典。可知，许多医生和护士在给病人治疗的时候被感染了。故选：A。
20. 考查介词辨析。A.On在……上，关于；B.Around大约；C.Over超过；D.For为了，对于。根据后文"he  again helped the country to fight against COVID-19"他又帮助国家对抗新冠肺炎，可知时间过去了大约17年的时间，因此是"Around "。故选：B。
21. 考查动词词形变化。A.investigate调查，原形；B.investigates调查，第三人称单数形式；C.investigating 调查，现在分词或动名词；D.investigated 调查，过去式或过去分词。根据空前介词"for"和语境"During  this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert  panel（咨询组）for______  the  COVID-19 outbreak in the country."在这场战斗中，钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID-19爆发          。可知，做介词"for"的宾语，因此用动名词，即钟南山博士领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组对于COVID-19爆发展开调查。故选：C。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly 慢慢地 B.quietly 静静地 C.mostly 主要地，大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根据语境"After visiting Wuhan, Dr,Zhong spoke out ____ about human-to-human transmission"参观武汉后，钟博士说出____关于人与人之间传播。可知，钟博士坦率地说出关于新冠肺炎人与人之间传播的事实。故选：D。
23. 考查词类转换。A.effective形容词，有效的，有影响的；B.affecting动名词或现在分词，影响；C.effort名词，努力；D.efficacy名词，功效。根据语境"As a trusted doctor, he is very______in calming public fear and anxiety with facts."作为一个值得信赖的医生，他是非常______用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑。可知，作为一个值得信赖的医生，他用事实安抚公众的恐惧和焦虑是非常有效的。故选：A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。A.trusts 信任 B.teaches 教授 C.saves 拯救 D.thanks 感谢。根据空后部分"young doctors"年轻的医生，可知钟南山现在84岁了，仍在医院治疗病人和教年轻的医生。故选：B。
25. 考查连词。A.though 虽然，尽管B.even 副词，甚至C.because 因为D.so 因此。根据前后语境"On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor,            he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.."2020年9月8日，钟博士被授予共和国勋章，最高荣誉，______他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。可知，钟博士被授予共和国勋章是因为他对中国对抗瘟疫做出了很大贡献。故选：C。
三、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(2020·天津市·单元测试)
A
    Tu Youyou, a female (女性) scientist in her eighties, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful (感激的) for Lasker Award, but said, "It is just a scientist's duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans."
    Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, Malaria（疟疾) could take away people's health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
     Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's": no degree（学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
26. Artemisinin is used to ________.
A. make medicine B. make food
C. get award D. do the experiment
27. In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A. scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou
C. scientists all over the world D. no scientist
28. Tu Youyou became very famous ________.
A. in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before 2011 D. after 2012
29. From Tu Youyou's story, we know that she is a ________ woman.
A. friendly B. kind C. silly D. hard-working
30. Which is NOT right according to（根据）the passage?
A. Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad.
C. Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou is a model of Chinese medical workers.
【答案】A、D、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家屠呦呦以及她的成就。
26. ​​根据第一段中Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu) which saved millions of lives.可知，青蒿素被用于制作药。故选A。
27. ​根据第二段中Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s....Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed.可知，从20世纪60年代到20世纪70年代，全世界的科学家们致力于解决疟疾的问题，尽管尝试多次，但最后都失败了，所以没有科学家能够找到治疗疟疾的方法。故选D。 
28. 根据第三段中Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much.和In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.可知，2011年之前，世人都不知屠呦呦，2012年之后，屠呦呦成为全国十大杰出女性之-一，成为中医界工作者楷模，所以屠呦呦是在2102年以后出名的。故选D。
29. ​根据第三段中But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditiongal Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.可知，屠呦呦是一个努力工作的女人。故选D。
30. ​根据第一段中Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artenisnin（Qinghaosu）可知A、C正确；根据第三段中Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's" : no degree (学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.可知，屠呦呦没有留学经历，B错误。​根据第三段中In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten).可知D正确。故选B。
(2022·北京市·单元测试)
B
I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.
But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent (依赖的) on me.
After lunch, we drove to the camp place. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need you for a few more minutes." she said to me, horror in her eyes.
I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. "Excuse me," I said loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids." He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.
On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul (灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. "I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow (影子). If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent (独立的) forever.” I said to myself.
31. How long would the camp last?
A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 12 days. D. 24 days.
32. What does the underlined phrase "taking in" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 接受 B. 拒绝 C. 索要 D. 感谢
33. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?
A. Cool. B. Excited. C. Scared. D. Tired.
34. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?
A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.
B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.
C. She knew she made the right decision at last.
D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Kids should not stay with her parents.
B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.
C. Parents should not give their children any help.
D. Parents should help their children to be independent.
【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了作者为了锻炼女儿的独立性，送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。
31. 细节理解题。根据第二段Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp.可知，夏令营为期一周。故选B。
32. 词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，我不是那种经常给女儿梳头发的母亲，我的女儿从来都不喜欢安静地坐着，让我做这件事。以及第二段But today...her messy hair behind her back.但是今天，我在外面找了把椅子，让我的女儿凯蒂坐在上面。她高高地坐着，闭着眼睛，洗过澡的皮肤还湿漉漉的，乱蓬蓬的头发披在背后。此处应表示女儿今天“接受”了我的抚摸。因此划线短语表示“接受”。故选A。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time.以及"I need you for a few more minutes." She said to me, horror in her eyes.可知，凯蒂很恐惧和害怕。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。结合全文，作者觉得女儿太过依赖自己，所以送她去夏令营锻炼，让她学会独立。故A项表述正确。结合全文，作者是为了让女儿独立才送她去夏令营，所以作者不会乐意为她女儿做所有事情，这样只会让女儿更依赖她，不能独立，故B项表述错误。根据最后一段，作者冷静下来对自己说送凯蒂去夏令营是为了让她独立，让她自由，因此她认为自己的决定是正确的，故C项表述正确。根据最后一段On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken away from my body.可知，将女儿送走后，作者十分难过，故D项表述正确。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段"I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself, out of my shadow (影子). If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent (独立的) forever."““我想让凯蒂有机会发现自己，走出我的阴影。如果我不给她自由，我担心她不会永远独立。”可知作者是为了让女儿变得独立才送她去夏令营锻炼，故D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子独立”符合文意。故选D。
(2021·全国·单元测试)
C
Hello, everyone! I′d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.
When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the county′s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles". The Chinese people are proud of him.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!"When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian." His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
36. Where was Qian Xuesen born?
A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai.
37. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland?
A. In 1955. B. In 1950. C. In 1948. D. In 1958.
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He graduated from Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He got a chance to study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away on December 31，2009.
39. What does the underlined word "qian" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. family name. B. given name. C. money. D. his hobby.
40. What's the best title of the passage？
A. Qian Xuesen's Life in America
B. Qian Xuesen-The Father of Chinas Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen's Life in Shanghai
D. Qian Xuesen's Childhood in Hangzhou
【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍钱学森的个人事迹。他是著名的科学家，他为祖国的航天和导弹事业做出了巨大的贡献，他被誉为"中国导弹之父"，中国人民为他感到骄傲。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in Hangzhou他出生在杭州。可知，在杭州出生。故选：B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段He was born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911．他1911年12月11日生于浙江杭州。及第二段When he was 44，he returned to his motherland他44岁时回到了祖国。可知，回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选：A。
38. 细节理解题。根据第二段In 1956，he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile.1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所可知，C选项"1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。"正确。故选：C。
39. 词意猜测题。根据前一句My family name is Qian我姓钱。可知，但是我不喜欢"钱"。"qian"的意思是money"钱"。故选：C。
40. 主旨大意题。根据第二段He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles"。The Chinese people are proud of him.他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重大的贡献，被誉为"中国导弹之父"，中国人民为他感到骄傲。可知，标题可以是"钱学森中国导弹之父"。故选：B。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2021·全国·单元测试)根据对话内容选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Gao Jing!    (41)  
B: Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.
A:    (42)  
B: She started playing tennis when she was six. She trained hard, and she won two Grand Slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. Li made history for Chinese tennis.
A:    (43)  
B: Her husband was once a great tennis player.
A: Oh, really?
B:    (44)    He once trained Li Na.
A: Oh, wow!    (45)  
B: Yeah, we’re proud of her, too.
A．Well, she is a true hero.
B．Why did Li Na play tennis?
C．Who is your hero?
D．He must be proud of her.
E. When was Li Na born?
F. Yes. Now he is a very famous tennis coach.
G. When did she start to play tennis?
【答案】【41】C【42】G【43】B【44】F【45】D
【解析】41. 题意：谁是你的英雄？根据后句“Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.”可知，问的应该是“谁是你的英雄”，英语中对谁得提问用who，所以选择C。
42. 题意：她什么时候开始打网球？根据后句的回答“She started playing tennis when she was six.”可知，上句应该是问什么时候开始做这个动作，所以选择G。
43. 题意：李娜为什么打网球？根据后句回答“Her husband was once a great tennis player.”可知，应该是问为什么她要打网球，所以选择B。
44. 题意：是的，他现在是一名非常著名的网球教练。根据上句的“really?”疑问和后句的回答“He once trained Li Na.”可知，这里选择需要答语的句子，并且要跟后句衔接，所以选择F。
45. 题意：他一定为她感到骄傲。根据后句的回答“Yeah, we’re proud of her, too.”可知，前句已有表达骄傲的意思，所以选择D。
第II卷（40分）
五、 完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46. 她再一次努力学习，七年后她获得了在剑桥大学的博士学位。
________ ________ she works hard and seven years later she competed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.
【答案】Once again
【解析】考查固定词组“再一次”，once again，注意句首字母o大写。故答案是Once again。
47. 不论她干什么，她从不放弃。
Whatever she does, she never _______ ________.
【答案】gives up
【解析】考查固定词组“放弃”，give up，这是个动词词组，要注意时态。前面从句里的does提示我们这是一般现在时，主语she是三单形式，故谓语动词give要+s。故答案是gives up。
48.诺曼﹒白求恩在中国是著名的英雄之一。
Norman Bethune is ______ ______ the most famous heroes in China.
【答案】one of
【解析】考查固定词组“……之一”，故答案是one of。
49. 他的爷爷十年前死于心脏病。
His grandpa ________ ________ heart disease ten years ago.
【答案】died of
【解析】考查词组“死于……”，表达此意的有die of和die from。区别是die of后面接死亡的内部因素，die from后接死亡的外部原因。心脏病是个人的问题，是内因，所以词组选die of。动词词组要注意时态变形。十年前提示我们此句是一般过去式，故答案是died of。
50. 你要学着照顾自己。
You should learn to _______ ______ of yourself.
【答案】take care
【解析】考查词组“照顾”，表达此意的有两个look after和take care of.根据第二空后面有of，所以选择take care，又因为第一空前面是不定式to，后面动词用原形，故答案是take care。
六、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
 Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions (贡献）to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in 1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got married in 1895. From then on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭）.
In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise"（法兰西学院）. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934.
Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.
(51) What subjects did Marieˈs father teach in a middle school?
_______________________________________________________________________
(52) Where did Marie go to study in 1891?
_______________________________________________________________________
(53) When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?
_______________________________________________________________________
(54) Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?
___________________________________________________________________________
(55) How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【51】Marieˈs father/He taught math and physics./Math and physics.
【52】Marie/She went to study in Paris University./In Paris University.
【53】Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903./In 1903.
【54】No, she wasn't./No.
【55】Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice./ Twice.
【解析】51. 根据第一段 Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics，可知Marie的父亲在一所中学当校长，教数学和物理，故答案是：Marieˈs father/He taught math and physics./Math and physics.
52. 根据第一段 Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891.可知在1891年，Marie去巴黎大学学习，故答案是：Marie/She went to study in Paris University./In Paris University.
53. 根据第二段In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.可知在1903年，Marie成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，故答案是：Marie/She became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in 1903./In 1903.
54. 根据第二段  Then, in 1904, Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise”（法兰西学院）. But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time.可知那是Marie不被法兰西学院接受，故答案是：No, she wasn't./No.
55. 根据文章最后一段Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.居里夫人是我们的英雄。在她的一生中，她不仅发明了镭，而且两次获得诺贝尔奖，故答案是：Madame Curie/She won the Nobel Prize twice./ Twice.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2018·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)    Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. After l   (56)   school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University(剑桥大学). As he himself thought, he didn't work hard. He was a very l   (57)   student, and did very little work. However, he still got good m   (58).
    At the age of 20, Hawking first noticed something was wrong with h   (59). When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a d   (60). Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result c   (61)   out. Hawking had motor neuron disease(渐冻症), which would make him unable to speak, or move w   (62)   the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was twenty-three.
At first, Hawking became very s   (63). But later, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, "Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I was very bored with life. There seemed to be nothing to do. But after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of meaningful things I could do." Hawking married, f   (64)   a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific surveys.
On 14th, March, 2018, Hawking left us forever, but many people think he is one of the most e   (65)   physicists.    
【答案】【56】leaving【57】lazy【58】marks【59】him【60】doctor
【61】came【62】without【63】sad【64】found【65】excellent
【解析】56. 句意：离开学校后，Hawking先去了牛津大学，在那里他学习物理。leave离开，after介词，后面跟动词ing。根据句意，故填leaving。
57.  句意：他是个非常懒惰的学生。lazy懒惰的。根据句意，故填lazy。
58. 句意：然而，他仍然取得了好成绩。mark记号，分数；可数名词要用复数。根据句意，故填marks。​​​​​​​
59. 句意：20岁时，Hawking第一次注意到他有问题。with介词，后面跟宾格；him他。根据句意，故填him。​​​
60. 句意：他母亲非常担心，于是让他去看医生。doctor医生。根据句意及不定冠词可知用单数，故填doctor。
61. 句意：最后，结果出来了。come out出来，根据短文可知用一般过去时，come的过去式came。根据句意，故填came。
62. 句意：Hawking有运动神经元病，这会使他没有机器的帮助不能说话或移动。without没有。根据句意，故填without。​​​​​​​
63 句意：起初，Hawking变得很伤心。sad伤心。根据句意，故填sad。​​​​​​​
64. 句意：Hawking结婚了，在剑桥大学找到了一份工作，生了三个孩子。find找到，根据短文用一般过去时，这里也要有find是的过去式found。根据句意，故填found。​​​​​
65. 句意：2018年3月14日，Hawking永远离开了我们，但很多人认为他是最优秀的物理学家之一。excellent优秀的。根据句意，故填excellent。
八、 书面表达（本题共15分）
(2021·全国·单元测试)
     66. 南丁格尔是一个心地善良、乐于助人的人，她终身奉献于护士事业，为纪念她，人们把她的生日5月12日定为国际护士节(International Nursesˈ Day)。请你根据下面的信息，写一篇短文简要介绍她的生平。
       要求：文章词数在80—100之间，可根据要点进行适当发挥。
1820
be born, in a rich family
1851
be trained
During the war
save soldiersˈ lives, the front hospitals
After the war
become a national hero, open the worldˈs first nurse school
1910
die
1974
become, International Nursesˈ Day
A famous British nurse—Florence Nightingale
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A famous British nurse—Florence Nightingale
       Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820.
       She was kind-hearted and always ready to help others, especially the sick. In 1851 she was trained as a nurse. During the war, she went to help in the front hospitals and saved so many soldiersˈ lives that when she came back after the war, she became a national hero. Later, Florence Nightingale opened the worldˈs first nurse school. Florence Nightingale died in 1910.
       In 1974, her birthday became International Nursesˈ Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.
【解析】【思路点拨】
点评：本文写作主题是“南丁格尔的生平”。主要包含三个方面：人物概述：直接介绍人物(第一段)；事迹描述：简要陈述人物成名历程(第二段)；情感态度：阐述对人物的评价(第三段)【亮点词汇】
be born, the sick, save oneˈs life, hero，so…that, because of等单词和短语的使用恰到好处。
【高分句型】
When she came back after the war, she became a national hero.（when引导时间状语从句）
2.​In 1974, her birthday became International Nurse Day because of the great love and help she gave to people.（定语从句）
【结构布局】
层次清晰，要点明确，语言精练，简单句和复合句使用合理。