初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品练习

Module 4 Home alone

Unit 1 I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.

1. It’s leaving from platform 2. 火车将要从2号站台离开（发车）。

Your train is about to leave. 您乘坐的火车马上就要开了。（教材第26页）

我们都知道一般将来时的两种基本结构：will+do和be going to do。

本课出现了另外两种表示将来时的特殊结构：

be+doing 现在进行时表将来

此类用法要用于表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, move, drive, fly, start, arrive等。

        I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往上海。

        He’s leaving for Shenzhen the day after tomorrow.他后天动身去深圳。

be about to do sth正要做某事

此句型通常表示动作马上要发生，在时间上指最近的将来，故不能再加tomorrow, next week等表将来的时间状语。常与when连用 be about to do sth when…“正要做什么事情突然间……”。

        I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开，手机突然响了。

        We should always believe that something wonderful is about to happen.

我们应该永远相信美好的事情就要发生。

(2021·全国·单元测试)My father ______ Beijing next week.

A. leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for

2. So am I, but I can’t miss two weeks of school.

我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能缺席两周的学校课程。（教材第26页)

（1）高频倒装句：

So+be动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语．表示“……也一样”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于另一主语。

        Wang Hua is good at dancing, and so is Li Hua. 王华擅长跳舞，李华也擅长。

        He can play drums and so can I. 他会敲鼓，我也会。

        Tony likes listening to music. So does Daming.托尼喜欢听音乐，大明也喜欢。

【拓展】 ①Neither /Nor＋be/情/助 ＋另一主语。表示“某人也不”（两个不同主语）；即前面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于另一主语。

        He is not a teacher. Neither am I. 他不是老师，我也不是。

        She can’t swim. Neither can I. 她不会游泳，我也不会。

        My father hasn't been to Hong Kong. Neither has my mother.

我爸爸没去过香港，我妈妈也没去过。

注意：在以上两种倒装结构中，系动词be、情态动词、助动词在时态上要与前面句子保持一致，在数上要与本倒装句的主语保持一致。

②用“So+主语＋系动词be/情态动词/助动词”结构表示赞同“确实如此”（同一主语）；即前后两个句子的主语是相同的人或物。

－It is very cold today. 今天很冷。－So it is. 的确如此。

—Jim did very well in this English test. —So he did. (Jim 英语考试成绩好。他确实考得好)

(2021·全国·单元测试)—Itˈs snowing so heavily! I prefer to stay at home and read a novel.

—________. I hate going out on such a cold day.

A. So I do B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither I do

（2）miss①［动词］，“未出席；未出现”。

I missed the meeting yesterday. 昨天我错过了会议。

②［动词］“想念”。

I will miss you after graduation. 毕业后我会想你们的。

③［动词］“未击中，未达到，没赶上，错过”。

We missed the last bus last night. 昨晚我们错过了末班车。

④ missing[形容词］“丢失的，找不到的”。

Did you see my watch? It’s missing. 你看见我手表了吗？找不着了。

⑤ Miss[名词]“小姐”多用于未婚女子的姓氏前，以示礼貌。如Miss Wang

3. Be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you're in and lock it when you go out.

要特别注意门。当你在家时关上门，当你出去时锁上门。（教材第26页)

（1）          be careful with…“对……很小心、仔细”。

        Please be careful with your things from now on. 从今以后大家保管好自己的东西。

be careful of…“当心、留意……”；也可表示做事认真仔细。

        Be careful of the car, it may hit you. 当心车,它会撞到你的。

（2）          shut [动词］（shutting, shut, shut)“关上；合上” ，此意可与close“关闭”互换。

        Please shut the door after you.请随手关门。

        She shut her book and put it away.她把书合上，放到一边。

（3）          lock①[动词］锁；锁住

        Don’t forget to lock the door when you go out.你出去时别忘了锁门。

②[可数名词］锁

        She changed the lock, because the old one didn’t work well.

她换锁了，因为旧的不好用。

She ________ her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

A. shut B. shutted C. locked D. opened

4. I can look after myself, although it won’t be easy for me.

我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说不容易。（教材第26页)

此句是although引导的让步状语从句，although“尽管，虽然”，同义词though，两个词一般可以互换，但although更正式些，语气更强烈。

【注意】英语中although/though“虽然”和but“但是”不可同时出现在同一句中。

(2021·云南省·单元测试)______ he is a ten-year-old boy, he can take good care of himself.

A. Although B. Or C. So D. But

【答案】A

【解析】句意：虽然他是一个十岁的男孩，但他能照顾好自己。A.Although虽然；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.But但是。he is a ten-year-old boy和he can take good care of himself之间是让步关系，要用although引导，故选A。

5. My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly wake me up.

我的闹钟铃声那么大，它肯定会叫醒我（教材第26页)

（1）so + 形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，是一种结果状语从句。我们在Module 3 模块语法已提前讲过，后面Module4模块语法也会再详细阐述一遍。

（2）ring①[动词］（rang, rung) “鸣响；发出铃声”

②[动词］“给······打电话”，常用词组ring up，宾语是代词，要放中间。同call sb.

If he comes, I'll ring you up.如果他来了，我会打电话给你。

③     [可数名词］铃声，钟声；还有“戒指”的意思。There was a ring at the door. 门铃响了。

6. We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Platform 2.

我们建议所有乘坐T27次列车去往拉萨的旅客立即去2号站台。（教材第26页)

advise［动词］建议；劝告；忠告

常用结构：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事

We advise parents not to leave their children at home alone.

我们建议父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。

【拓展】区别advise和suggest两个建议

相同点：后面都可接sth/doing sth.（建议什么）

区别：advise后面还常跟 sb. to do sth，而 suggest 后面一般跟宾语从句，而且宾语从句里动词形式必须是动词原型（前面省略了should）。记住下面句型结构

-Can you tell me how to lose weight?

-Sure. I _______you to take exercise as much as possible.

A. ask       B. advise      C. suggest     D. advice

【答案】B

【解析】考查“建议某人做某事”，有两种表达advise sb to do sth和suggest sb do sth。根据空格后面的不定式to, 可知这里只能是advise sb to do sth. 故选B。

7. See you in a couple of weeks!两周后再见！（教材26页）

a couple of “两个（人）；两件（事物）”，后面接可数名词复数。

a couple of也可以指“好几个（人）；几件（事物）”。

        We visited the Summer Palace a couple of years ago.

我们好几年前去过颐和园。（具体哪年不清楚了。）

【拓展】couple除了“两个”的意思，也可表示一对，尤其指夫妻、情侣二人。

题组A  基础过关练

一、   用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Because of his illness, Peter_______(miss) three days of school last week.

2. I forget your______(address) . Can you repeat it again?

3. Don't forget______(shut) the door when you leave the room.

4. As soon as I got home, the phone______(ring) .

5. All the_______(passenger) need to show their tickets before getting on the train.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

6. 刚才谁把你叫醒的？

Who ______you______ just now?

7. 要特别小心你后面的那个年轻人。

Be especially_______ ________that young man behind you.

8.记住回家后给我发条短信。

Remember to send me a______ _______after you get home.

9.两周后我就会回来。

I'll be back in ______ _______ of weeks.

10.要确保你每天吃很多蔬菜。

_______ _______you eat plenty of vegetables every day.

三、   单项选择。

11. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ____January．

A. at B. in C. for D. on

12. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ he is 72 years old,______ he keeps running every day.

A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Although; /

13. (2018·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)He _____ be at home . Look! The door is locked.

A. mustn’t         B. can’t            C. has to          D. doesn’t have to 

14. (2018·河北省·单元测试)—Ring me up__________ you come to my house, will you?

—Sure, I will.

A. though B. while C. before D. until

15.  (2022·天津市·期中考试)“I’m sorry that you’ve missed the last bus. It _______ only five minutes ago.” said the man.

A. has left B. had left C. would leave D. left

16.  (2021·全国·单元测试)Jenny ______ a concert of the famous singer in Beijing this Sunday.

A. is going to B. will to C. am going to D. are going to be

17. —Jack,will you come to my birthday party?

－I'd love to. But I have to_______my little sister.

A.look back         B. look at          C.look after        D.look up

18. –Peter has made great progess in English recently.

   - _______. He has been studying very hard these days.

   A. So he has        B. So he have       C. So has he        D. So he has

19. (2021·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)—Would you like _______ her to play chess now?

—Sorry, I _______ for an English test.

A. to teach; am studying B. teach; study

C. teaching; am studying D. to teach; study

20.—We shouldn't meet anybody from the Internet.

— ________.It's the best way to protect ourselves.

A. I think so B. I'd love to C. I don't know D. I'm afraid not

题组B  能力提升练

四、    完型填空

(2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)When I had something difficult to do, I used to (过去常常) ask my mum for help. But she always said, "Do it        (21)    , dear." I would get so angry (生气的). I thought she was      (22)      mother in the world!

For example, one day, I decided       (23)     some friends to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were all over the table and ground. I didnˈt make my bed. I asked my       (24)     to help me clean it. But she said seriously (严肃地), "Do it yourself, girl."

Because of my "lazy mum", I have to      (25)      my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents       (26)    . I even have to go to the dentist (牙医)     (27)      . It is really hard to do everything on my own,      (28 )     I have learned a lot.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. Itˈs her "laziness" that makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的). Just as my mum always says, "A lady canˈt be lazy, or (否则) sheˈll be crazy.      (29)      can make you sunny (快乐的)!"

     (30)      great mother! Donˈt you think so? A good mother is worth a hundred teachers!

21.  A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
22. A. the cleverest B. the best C. the laziest D. the hardest
23. A. asking B. telling C. to visit D. to invite
24.  A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
25.  A. wash B. washing C. washed D. washes
26.  A. watch TV B. do housework C. go camping D. do homework
27.  A. alone B. often C. happy D. careful
28.  A. and B. but C. or D. so
29.  A. Play B. Work C. Speak D. Mother
30.  A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

五、阅读理解

A

Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting（养育）. Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?

31. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ____ way.

A. good B. kind C. strict D. right

32. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get _______.

A. best grades B. little sleep

C. enough love D. enough exercise

33. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________.

A. get less freedom

B. face more difficulties

C. worry about your parents

D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters

34. As lawnmower parents, they will ______.

A. cut grass before their kids

B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids

C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy

D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own

35. Whatˈs the best title for the passage?

A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids

C. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting

B

Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?

    It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt really down by sadness.

 Tough(坚韧) and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised (养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.

  After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma's home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.

  I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt(由衷的) hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.

36. The writer felt down because ______.

A. he was cold B. his alarm clock didn't go off

C. he had trouble getting up D. his dad had died

37. What did the writer think of his father?

A. Down. B. Hard-working. C. Heart-felt. D. Friendly.

38. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?

A. He talked about everything with his father.

B. He lived near his father.

C. His father got serious health problem.

D. He felt so sad after his father left him.

39. What does the word "service" mean?

A. 服务 B. 贡献 C. 追悼会 D. 联欢会

40. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. love needs to be expressed before it's too late

B. parents should set good examples for children

C. kids should be raised in a traditional way

D. family members need to understand each other