初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品练习

Module 4 Home alone

Unit 2 I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.

1. Actually, they managed every minute of my life.（教材第28页)

实际上，他们支配了我生活中的每一分钟。

（1）          actually[副词]“实际上，事实上”，修饰句子时，可与“in fact” 互换。不过，in fact更正式，actually比较随意。in fact常位于句首，actually在句中位置灵活，句首、句中、句末等都可。此外，actually作为副词还可以修饰动词、形容词、副词；in fact都不可以。

        Actually I have been teaching English for twenty years.

其实我已经教英语20年了。

        However, this can actually be a good thing.

但是这实际上也是好事。

(2)manage [动词]

①“管理;支配”

        She has very good people skills and is able to manage a team.

她人际交往能力很好，能够管理一个团队。

② manager [可数名词] “经理,管理者”

        Betty’s mother is the manager of a big theatre.

Betty的妈妈是一家大剧院的经理。

③ manage［动词］“做成；（尤指）设法完成” manage to do sth.设法做成某事（Module3已讲）

而try to do sth. 指“试图/努力做某事”，但不知是否成功。

        How did you manage to finish such great work on your own?

你是怎样一个人完成了如此艰巨的工作？

(2021·全国·单元测试)I believe that he’s able to ________ the department store.

A. try B. manage C. order D. use

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。try 尝试，努力；manage管理，支配；order命令；use使用。句意：我相信他能够管理这个百货商店。故选B。

2. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them.

虽然他们爱我，但是我对他们有点儿感到不满意。（教材第28页，2)

unhappy [形容词] 不高兴的，反义词是happy“高兴的”

be unhappy with对……不高兴／不满意

【拓展】①un- (不) 否定前缀，如unhealthy (不健康的)，unlucky(不幸的), unable(没有能力的), uncomfortable(不舒服的), unusual(不寻常的), unhappy (不高兴的)

②happy的名词形式是happiness. -ness是名词词缀。如，weakness（虚弱，缺点）, illness（疾病）, sickness（疾病）, business（商务）, loneliness（孤独寂寞）

3. Turn off the TV! 关上电视! (教材第28页，2)

turn off 关掉; 关闭 (有开关的设备)；

反义短语: turn on打开；关闭（有开关的设备）

【拓展】turn up 调高（音量）；反义短语: turn down 调低（音量）

Could you turn up the TV?  你能把电视机的音量调大点儿吗？

【注意】turn on, turn off, turn up 和turn down都是 “动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时，必须放在动词和副词中间。

The music is too noisy. Please turn it down.  音乐太吵了，音量调低点儿。

【辨析】turn on/off 与open/close的区别

turn on/off  主要指开/关设备，如电视、电脑、电扇、空调、水龙头等。

open/close 一般指关闭物体，使其处于闭合的状态。如窗户、门、书等。

(2020 黑龙江大庆) It’s a good habit to_____the lights before leaving the classroom.

1. go on  B. go off  C. turn on  D. turn off

解析：我们可用“短语辨析法”和“句意分析法”解答此题。go on为继续的意思，go off是爆炸，（警报器）响；turn on为打开，turn off为关闭。分析句意可知，离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。 答案：D

4. I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.

我如此厌烦他们的命令以至于我希望他们别管我。（教材第28页)

（1）be bored with...“对……感到厌烦、厌倦”。

My mother became bored with cooking.我妈妈厌烦做饭了。

【辨析】bored“感到厌烦的”和boring“枯燥的，无聊的，令人厌烦的”

bored修饰人的感受。boring修饰事或物。

Most of students are bored with the boring grammar.

大部分学生对枯燥的语法感到无聊。

（2）order 命令，顺序，订购，点菜等

①[名词] “命令；指示”，可数名词。

Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

②[名词］“秩序；顺序”，不可数名词。

Please leave the school in order.请按秩序离开学校。

③[动词] “命令”order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事

The general ordered his soldiers to attack the enemy.将军命令士兵进攻敌人。

④[动词］“订购; 点菜”

  Shall I order a taxi for you? 我给你叫辆出租车吗？      

【拓展】order相关的常用词组

in order 按顺序，整齐

out of order秩序混乱

in order to do sth 为了做某事

in order that +从句“为了……”

5. Although my parents were very worried about leaving me，they had to go away on business for a few days 虽然我父母非常担心留下我，但是他们必须出差几天。(教材第28页)

(1) be worried about 担心

其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的，忧虑的”; about是介词，后接名词、动词－ing形式或代词作宾语。

        But none of them are worried about the coming exams.但是他们中没有人担心即将到来的考试。

注意be worried about与worry about 意思相同,可互换使用。

        Don't be worried about your English. =Don't worry about your English. 不要担心你的英语。

(2) on business

① 出差

        Next week I’m going to Beijing on business. 下周我要去北京出差。

②在营业中

        The supermarket is on business now. 超市现在营业中。

6. The next morning I woke up late. 第二天早上，我醒得晚了。(教材第28页,2)

wake up“醒；醒来”，此句中是[不及物动词短语］。

wake up也可以做[及物动词短语］,“叫醒（某人）”，是个“动副结构”，宾语是名词时，放在up前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间。

        Can you wake him up? The class begins.你能叫醒他吗？上课了。

The noise ______ at midnight. I couldn’t fall asleep from then on.

1. woke up me     B. woke me up     C. cheered me up      D. picked me up

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：噪声在半夜应该是吵醒了我，然后我就无法入睡了。可知考点是wake up “吵醒某人”, 宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间。故选B。

7. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in.

老师向我要家庭作业，但是我交不上。（教材不28页)

（1）ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”

        He didn’t ask his parents for money after he went to college.他上大学后就不向父母要钱花了。

（2）hand in “上交，提交”； 反义短语：hand out“分发”

这里的hand作动词，意为“交；递”。hand in/out为“动副结构”的短语，，宾语是名词时，放在副词in/out前后均可，宾语是代词时，必须放在动词与副词中间。

        The teacher asked the students to hand in the papers after they finished.老师让学生写完试卷后上交。

        Can you help me hand out the papers, Tony? Tony，可以帮忙发下卷子吗？

题组A  基础过关练

一、   用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother asks me _________ (do) the dishes.
2. Mr Green managed _________(save) the little dog.
3. They were able to ________(finish) the job by themselves.
4. She knows how ________(cook) some simple dishes.
5. He is so _________(worry) about the exam that he couldn’t fall asleep.

【答案】1. to do 2. to save; 3.finish; 4. to cook; 5. worried

【解析】1. 考察句型ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”。句意：我妈妈叫我洗碗。故答案是 to do。

2. 考察句型manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。句意：格林先生设法救治了那条小狗。故答案是 to save。
3. 考察句型be able to do sht“能够做某事”。句意：他们能够自己完成这个工作。故答案是finish。
4. 考察“疑问词+to do”做宾语。故答案是to cook。
5. 考察be worried about“担心……”。故答案是worried。

二、   完成句子。

6. 我爸爸出差了，所以我不得不一个人在家。

My father is away______ ______, so I have to be home alone.

7.【2020·淮安】我们不能过多依赖手机。（depend）

We shouldn't_______ _______mobile phones too much.

8.你最好在客人来之前整理一下房间。

You'd better______ ______the rooms before the guests arrive.

9.我一到家就将开始写作业。

As_____ ______I get home, I wil1 start to do my homework.

10.莉萨一整天都坐在椅子上直到妈妈打电话给她。

Lisa was sitting on the chair______ ______ day until her mother called her.

【答案】6. on business; 7. depend on; 8.tidy up; 9. soon as; 10. the whole

【解析】略

三、   单项选择。

11. (2020·山东省·单元测试)---What color is that pen?

        ---It’s _______ orange. It’s _______orange pen.

A.  an; a B. /; an C. /; a          D. an; the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：---那只钢笔是什么颜色的？---它是橙色的。它是一支橙色的钢笔。由句意及句子结构知第一处为形容词作表语，前不加冠词修饰；第二处为形容词作定语修饰可数名词pen，前应加冠词修饰，且用不定冠词表泛指，由于冠词后的词orange发音以元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

12. (2022·重庆市县·模拟题)We still know little about the Moon_________men have landed on it.

A. if B. since C. although D. because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。if如果；since因为；自从；although尽管，虽然；because因为。根据句意，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

13. (2021·江苏省盐城市·月考试卷)The old man lives ________ in a ________ house, but he doesnˈt feel ________.

A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely; aone

【答案】C

【解析】句意：老人独自住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。alone独自，单独，形容词时通常作be的表语，作副词时，修饰动词作状语；lonely孤单的，偏僻的，形容词，可作表语和定语。第一个空格前有动词lives，要用副词alone作状语；第二个空格后有地点名词house，要用形容词lonely作定语；第三个空格前有连系动词feel，要用形容词作表语，表示感觉孤独，要用lonely。综上所述，故选C。

14. The teacher told us to stand up and______our test papers as soon as the bell rang.

A. put in            B.hand out           C.  hand in         D.throw away

【答案】C

【解析】句意：老师让我们起立，铃声一响就交考试卷。put in放入；hand out分发；hand in上交; throw away扔掉。由题意可知选C。

15.【中考·深圳改编】－Mark has had too much fried（油炸的） food. I'm really_______him.

－Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

1. worried about        B.afraid of       C.unaware of         D.angry with

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；be unaware of 没有察觉到；be angry with生气。根据句意：马克吃了很多油炸食物。我对他应该是很担心。故选A。

16.－Our teachers often say we should have dreams.

－Right. Work hard, and our dreams may______ ______one day.【核心素养：积极向上·努力成就未来】A.get off           B.wake up          C.come true           D.get out

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。get off下车；wake up醒来；come true实现，成真；get out离开，出去。

根据句意：努力学习，然后我们的梦想将来有一天也许会实现。可知选C。

17. -Jackie is getting bored_______his job again.

-He is always impatient.

A. for             B.in               C.at                 D. with

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配be bored with sth“对……感到厌烦、厌倦”。题意：-Jackie对他的工作又感到厌烦了。-他总是没耐心。可知应选D。

18.【中考·敦煌】Don't forget to_______the lights when they are not in use!

A.turn over        B.turn off          C.turn up             D.turn on

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。turn over移交，翻身；turn off关闭；turn up调高；turn on打开。句意：当灯不使用的时候，不要忘记关灯。可知应选B。

19. Your mother needs to have a good sleep. You’d better _______now.

   A. wake her up     B. wake up her    C. not wake her up    D. not wake up her

【答案】C

【解析】考查wake up词组。wake up “吵醒某人”, 宾语是代词时，必须放在wake与up中间。由此锁定A和C。然后根据题意判定是肯定还是否定。句意：你妈妈需要睡个好觉。你现在最好不要叫醒她。可知应该是否定句You’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”。故选C。

20. —Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.

—________.

A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please.

C. It’s hard to say. D. It doesn’t matter.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：Simon，记得在离开教室之前要关灯。A.OK, I will好吧，我会的；B.Yes, please请；C.It's hard to say很难说；D.It doesn't matter不要紧。根据语境，故选A。

题组B  能力提升练

四、    完型填空

(2021·全国·期末考试)    Do you love your parents？"Sure." You may answer without thinking. And do you often think of your parents？"Yes, of course. I always give my parents(21)on Mother's Day and on Father's Day."

    Then what about the other days of a year? What do you do for them?

Always(22) to think of your parents, not just on some(23)days.

Here is a story about my friend Jenny.

She lives alone, because her parents live in(24)city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a telephone call to her(25).

She dialed(拨) the number, but then she put the phone(26). After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mom ..."

"Why did you dial the number(27) times？" I asked.

Jenny smiled, "My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone(28). I just want to give them(29) time to answer the call.

My friend is just such a good girl. She is always(30)her parents, so why not learn from her? You'll also be a good son or daughter.

21. A. shows B. gifts C. money D. time
22. A. ask B. forget C. stop D. remember
23.  A. special B. interesting C. sunny D. happy
24.  A. same B. different C. another D. beautiful
25.  A. friends B. neighbors C. parents D. classmates
26.  A. down B. up C. on D. off
27.  A. one B. two C. three D. some
28.  A. easily B. differently C. quickly D. naturally
29.  A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
30.  A. thinking about B. listening to C. looking for D. shouting at

【答案】B、D、A、C、C、A、B、C、D、A

【解析】【文章大意】文章通过作者朋友Jenny的故事告诉我们不仅仅是节日的时候要想着父母，要一直想着他们。

21. 句意：我总是在母亲节或父亲节的时候，给父母买礼物。A.shows表演；B.gifts礼物；C.money钱；D.time时间。根据"on Mother's Day and on Father's Day"可知，过节应是买礼物。

22. 句意：不能仅仅在一些特别的日子想着父母，要一直想着他们。A.ask问；B.forget忘记；C.stop停止；D.remember记得。根据上文"Then what about the other days of a year（那么在一年中的其他时候呢）以及not just on some（3）days.可知，应是总是记得。

23. 句意同上。A.special特殊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.sunny晴朗的；D.happy开心的。根据"on Mother's Day and on Father's Day"      可知，此处指一些特别的日子。

24. 句意：她自己一个人住，因为她的父母在另一个城市住。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.another另一个；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据She lives alone可知，她的父母住在另一个城市。

25. 句意：然后她想给妈妈打电话。A.friends朋友；B.neighbors邻居；C.parents父母；D.classmates同学。根据下文"she dialed the number again."Hi,Mom …（她又拨通了电话，说"妈妈……）可知，是给她的父母打电话。

26. 句意：她拨了电话号码，然后放下电话。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.on在...上；D.off落下。根据后面After about half a minute, she dialed the umber again. "Hi,Mom ...可知，是放下电话，put down放下，固定短语。

27. 句意：你怎么拨了两次电话号码呢？A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；D.some一些。根据She dialed(拨) the number, but then she put the phone (6) . After about half a minute, she dialed the number again. "Hi, Mom ..."（她拨了那个号码，但随后她把电话挂了。大约半分钟后，她又拨了这个号码。“嗨，妈妈……”）可知，她拨了两次电话。

28. 句意：他们不能很快的接近电话。A.easily容易地，B.differently不同地，C.quickly快速地，D.naturally自然地，根据"My parents are old."   （我的父母年纪大了）可知，年纪大了，行动迟缓，应是不能迅速地接电话。

29. 句意：我只是想给他们一点儿时间来接电话。A.few一点儿，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数； B.little一点儿，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C.a few有点儿，修饰可数名词复数；D.a little有点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据上文Jenny smiled, "My parents are old. They can't get close to the telephone (8) .可知，该句表示给他们一些时间，表示肯定，排除A和B；time意为“时间”时是不可数名词，排除C。

30. 句意：她总是为父母考虑，所以为什么不向她学习呢？A.thinking about.考虑；B.listening to听；C.looking for寻找；D.shouting at照看。根据上文，朋友给父母打电话的时候，要拨两次电话，可以让父母有时间来接电话，因为父母年纪大了，可知总是为父母考虑。

五、首字母填空。

(2021·天津市·单元测试)       根据短文上下文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。

     In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of t  (31)   are very popular. One of them is Dumplings. Now let’s t  (32)   about them.

     Everyone in China enjoys e  (33)   dumplings very much, and there are many d  (34)   kinds of dumplings. Some of them have meat and vegetables in them; o  (35)   have eggs and so on. I like dumplings w  (36)   vegetables and pork better than any other kind.

     Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no t  (37)   to make them, you can buy them from a m  (38)  . Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar (醋).

     The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it c  (39)  , we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l  (40)   next year.

       Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China! Weˈll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings!​​​​​​​

【答案】

【小题31】them【小题32】talk【小题33】eating【小题34】different 【小题35】others 

【小题36】with【小题37】time【小题38】market【小题39】comes【小题40】lucky

【解析】​​​​​​​[语篇解读]  本文是介绍饺子的文章。

31. 上文中提到了“许多不同种类的食物”，它们中的一些很受欢迎，故所缺的词是them。

32. 句意：现在让我们谈论一下它们吧。talk about sth.意为“谈论某物”。

33. 中国人非常喜欢吃饺子。eat意为“吃”，再根据enjoy doing sth.的搭配可知所缺的词是eating。

34. 有许多不同种类的饺子，故所缺的词是different。

35. 根据设空处前的"Some of them…"可推断，与之相呼应的词是others。

36. 句意：我最喜欢吃有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。表示“带有；具有”要用with。

37. 如果你没有“时间”自己包饺子，你可以去市场买，故所缺的词是time。

38. 可以从“市场”上买饺子，故所缺的词是market。

39. 当春节“到来”的时候，我们会包饺子，再结合主语it和一般现在时的时态可知答案为comes。

40.  如果有人吃到里面有硬币的饺子，他下一年将会很“幸运”，故所缺的词是lucky。